E-sigaralar: Yeni Bir Fenomen

Year 2020, Volume: 10 Issue: 3, 404 - 415, 21.09.2020

Özge Beyazçiçek Ersin Beyazçiçek Recep Özmerdivenli Serif Demir

https://doi.org/10.33631/duzcesbed.748056

Abstract

Elektronik sigaralar, geliştirildiğinden beri, tüm dünyada her geçen gün artan bir pazara sahiptir. Günümüzde e-sigara, tütün kullanımı insidansını azaltabilecek yeni bir “tütün” endüstrisini temsil etmektedir. Elektronik nikotin verme sistemi olarak da bilinen elektronik sigaralar minimal bir araçla aerosol haline getirilmiş nikotini vermek üzere tasarlanan cihazlardır. Elektronik sigaraların asıl amacı kullanıcıya sigara içiyor hissini tütün kullanmadan vermektir. E-sigara üreticileri elektronik sigaraları, sigarayı azaltmanın ya da tamamıyla bırakmanın bir yolu olarak pazarlamakla birlikte pek çok kullanıcı, özellikle gençler, e-sigarayı tütün sigarasından daha güvenli olduklarını düşündükleri için tercih etmektedirler. Birçok e-sigara markası marketlerde satılmakta ve bunlara her gün yeni bir tanesi eklenmektedir. Ek olarak, e-sigaralar için birçok farklı tatlandırıcı madde içeren ve birbirinden farklı aromalara sahip çeşitli e-likitler vardır. Bu e-likitlerin ana içerikleri; nikotin, propilen glikol ve bitkisel gliserindir. Çeşitli e-likit içerikleri nedeniyle, e-sigaranın inhalasyondan sonra insan sağlığı üzerindeki etkisi hala belirsizdir. Bu derlemede, e-sigaranın tarihi, çalışma mekanizması, gelişimi ve pazarlaması, bölümleri ve özellikleri, içerdiği maddeler, nikotin ve nikotinin farmakokinetiği, ülkelerin getirdiği düzenlemeler hakkında genel bilgiler ele alınmıştır.

Keywords

Elektronik sigaralar, sigara, nikotin

E-cigarettes: A Novel Phenomenon

Abstract

Electronic cigarettes (e-cig), since it developed, have very big market all over the world, and which increases day by day. Nowadays e-cigarette represents a new “tobacco” industry that could reduce the incidence of tobacco smoking. Electronic cigarettes are electronic delivery system are devices designed to deliver aerosolized nicotine with at least one vehicle. The main purpose of electronic cigarettes is to give the user the feeling of smoking without using tobacco. E-cigarette suppliers are marketed e-cigs as a way to reduce or completely quit smoking, and many users, especially young, prefer e-cigarettes because they thought it was safer than tobacco cigarettes in general. Many e-cigarette brands are currently sold in the markets and a new one is added every day. In addition to this there are various e-liquids with distinctive aromas which contain many different types of sweetening agents for e-cigarettes. Main ingredients of these e-liquids are nicotine, propylene glycol and vegetable glycerin. Due to various e-liquid ingredients, e-cigarette's effect on human health after inhalation is still undetermined. In this review is focused on general information about the e-cigarette history, its working mechanism, development and marketing, parts and feature of it, ingredients, nicotine and nicotine's pharmacokinetics, regulation of the countries.

Keywords

electronic cigarettes, cigarette, nicotine

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