Research Article

Analysis of the relationship between financial performance indicators and earnings per share using panel data method

Volume: 5 Number: 2 July 28, 2025
EN TR

Analysis of the relationship between financial performance indicators and earnings per share using panel data method

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effects of financial ratios on earnings per share (EPS). Using panel data analysis, variables such as firm value, asset turnover, short-term debt to total debt ratio, and liquidity ratio were considered as determinants of EPS. The study utilised quarterly financial data from a total of 14 companies operating in the energy and automotive sectors listed on the BIST between the first quarter of 2018 and the fourth quarter of 2024. A fixed effects model was applied, and model selection was validated using the Hausman test. The model estimation was performed using the Driscoll-Kraay robust standard error estimator. According to the findings, firm value and asset turnover ratio have a positive effect on EPS at the 1% significance level. On the other hand, the effect of the liquidity ratio on EPS was determined to be negative and significant at the 5% level. The ratio of short-term debt to total debt has no statistically significant effect on EPS. These findings indicate that companies need to use their assets efficiently and maintain their liquidity levels at optimal levels to increase their earnings per share.

Keywords

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Panel Data Analysis, Financial Economy

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

July 28, 2025

Submission Date

April 21, 2025

Acceptance Date

June 12, 2025

Published in Issue

Year 2025 Volume: 5 Number: 2

APA
Adıgüzel, İ. (2025). Analysis of the relationship between financial performance indicators and earnings per share using panel data method. Disiplinlerarası Yenilik Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(2), 192-198. https://doi.org/10.56723/dyad.1680993
AMA
1.Adıgüzel İ. Analysis of the relationship between financial performance indicators and earnings per share using panel data method. Disiplinlerarası Yenilik Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2025;5(2):192-198. doi:10.56723/dyad.1680993
Chicago
Adıgüzel, İdris. 2025. “Analysis of the Relationship Between Financial Performance Indicators and Earnings Per Share Using Panel Data Method”. Disiplinlerarası Yenilik Araştırmaları Dergisi 5 (2): 192-98. https://doi.org/10.56723/dyad.1680993.
EndNote
Adıgüzel İ (July 1, 2025) Analysis of the relationship between financial performance indicators and earnings per share using panel data method. Disiplinlerarası Yenilik Araştırmaları Dergisi 5 2 192–198.
IEEE
[1]İ. Adıgüzel, “Analysis of the relationship between financial performance indicators and earnings per share using panel data method”, Disiplinlerarası Yenilik Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 192–198, July 2025, doi: 10.56723/dyad.1680993.
ISNAD
Adıgüzel, İdris. “Analysis of the Relationship Between Financial Performance Indicators and Earnings Per Share Using Panel Data Method”. Disiplinlerarası Yenilik Araştırmaları Dergisi 5/2 (July 1, 2025): 192-198. https://doi.org/10.56723/dyad.1680993.
JAMA
1.Adıgüzel İ. Analysis of the relationship between financial performance indicators and earnings per share using panel data method. Disiplinlerarası Yenilik Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2025;5:192–198.
MLA
Adıgüzel, İdris. “Analysis of the Relationship Between Financial Performance Indicators and Earnings Per Share Using Panel Data Method”. Disiplinlerarası Yenilik Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 5, no. 2, July 2025, pp. 192-8, doi:10.56723/dyad.1680993.
Vancouver
1.İdris Adıgüzel. Analysis of the relationship between financial performance indicators and earnings per share using panel data method. Disiplinlerarası Yenilik Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2025 Jul. 1;5(2):192-8. doi:10.56723/dyad.1680993

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