Araştırma Makalesi

Analysis of the relationship between financial performance indicators and earnings per share using panel data method

Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2 28 Temmuz 2025
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Analysis of the relationship between financial performance indicators and earnings per share using panel data method

Öz

This study aims to examine the effects of financial ratios on earnings per share (EPS). Using panel data analysis, variables such as firm value, asset turnover, short-term debt to total debt ratio, and liquidity ratio were considered as determinants of EPS. The study utilised quarterly financial data from a total of 14 companies operating in the energy and automotive sectors listed on the BIST between the first quarter of 2018 and the fourth quarter of 2024. A fixed effects model was applied, and model selection was validated using the Hausman test. The model estimation was performed using the Driscoll-Kraay robust standard error estimator. According to the findings, firm value and asset turnover ratio have a positive effect on EPS at the 1% significance level. On the other hand, the effect of the liquidity ratio on EPS was determined to be negative and significant at the 5% level. The ratio of short-term debt to total debt has no statistically significant effect on EPS. These findings indicate that companies need to use their assets efficiently and maintain their liquidity levels at optimal levels to increase their earnings per share.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. [1] Penman SH. Financial Statement Analysis and Security Valuation. 5th edition. New York, USA, McGraw-Hill Education, 2013.
  2. [2] Brigham EF, Ehrhardt MC. Financial Management: Theory & Practice. 15th edition. Boston, USA, Cengage Learning, 2016.
  3. [3] Titman S, Keown AJ, Martin JD. Financial Management: Principles and Applications. 13th edition. Boston, USA, Pearson, 2017.
  4. [4] Korkmaz T, Karaca SS. “Firma Performansını Etkileyen Faktörler ve Türkiye Örneği”. İstanbul Management Journal, 12(1), 1-20, 2012.
  5. [5] Rahmawati Y, Hadian HN. “The influence of Debt Equity Ratio (DER), Earning Per Share (EPS), and Price Earning Ratio (PER) on stock price”. International Journal of Financial, Accounting, and Management, 3(4), 289-300, 2022.
  6. [6] Türkoğlu K, Bekçi İ. “İşletmelerin Finansal Performansı Üzerine Muhafazakâr Muhasebenin Etkisi: BİST’te Bir Araştırma”. Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 16(2), 479-498, 2023.
  7. [7] Say S. “Finansal oranlar ve hisse senedi getirileri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi: Gıda sektöründe bir araştırma”. Third Sector Social Economic Review, 57(1), 34-46, 2022.
  8. [8] Fathinah H, Setiawan C. “The Effect of Financial Ratios and Firm Size Toward Stock Price of Consumer Goods Industry Listed in the IDX”. Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings, 4(4), 203-211, 2021.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Panel Veri Analizi , Finansal Ekonomi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

28 Temmuz 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

21 Nisan 2025

Kabul Tarihi

12 Haziran 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Adıgüzel, İ. (2025). Analysis of the relationship between financial performance indicators and earnings per share using panel data method. Disiplinlerarası Yenilik Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(2), 192-198. https://doi.org/10.56723/dyad.1680993
AMA
1.Adıgüzel İ. Analysis of the relationship between financial performance indicators and earnings per share using panel data method. Disiplinlerarası Yenilik Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2025;5(2):192-198. doi:10.56723/dyad.1680993
Chicago
Adıgüzel, İdris. 2025. “Analysis of the relationship between financial performance indicators and earnings per share using panel data method”. Disiplinlerarası Yenilik Araştırmaları Dergisi 5 (2): 192-98. https://doi.org/10.56723/dyad.1680993.
EndNote
Adıgüzel İ (01 Temmuz 2025) Analysis of the relationship between financial performance indicators and earnings per share using panel data method. Disiplinlerarası Yenilik Araştırmaları Dergisi 5 2 192–198.
IEEE
[1]İ. Adıgüzel, “Analysis of the relationship between financial performance indicators and earnings per share using panel data method”, Disiplinlerarası Yenilik Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 5, sy 2, ss. 192–198, Tem. 2025, doi: 10.56723/dyad.1680993.
ISNAD
Adıgüzel, İdris. “Analysis of the relationship between financial performance indicators and earnings per share using panel data method”. Disiplinlerarası Yenilik Araştırmaları Dergisi 5/2 (01 Temmuz 2025): 192-198. https://doi.org/10.56723/dyad.1680993.
JAMA
1.Adıgüzel İ. Analysis of the relationship between financial performance indicators and earnings per share using panel data method. Disiplinlerarası Yenilik Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2025;5:192–198.
MLA
Adıgüzel, İdris. “Analysis of the relationship between financial performance indicators and earnings per share using panel data method”. Disiplinlerarası Yenilik Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 5, sy 2, Temmuz 2025, ss. 192-8, doi:10.56723/dyad.1680993.
Vancouver
1.İdris Adıgüzel. Analysis of the relationship between financial performance indicators and earnings per share using panel data method. Disiplinlerarası Yenilik Araştırmaları Dergisi. 01 Temmuz 2025;5(2):192-8. doi:10.56723/dyad.1680993

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