Research Article

The relationship between infectious disease perception and disease avoidance attitudes among seasonal agricultural workers during the pandemic: a cross-sectional study

Volume: 6 Number: 1 January 31, 2026
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The relationship between infectious disease perception and disease avoidance attitudes among seasonal agricultural workers during the pandemic: a cross-sectional study

Abstract

This study aims to examine factors associated with seasonal agricultural workers’ perceptions of COVID-19 and their attitudes toward avoiding the disease. This descriptive and correlational study includes 102 seasonal agricultural workers aged 18- 65. Data were collected online via Google Forms using a Personal Information Form, the COVID-19 Avoidance Attitudes Scale, and the COVID-19 Disease Perception Scale. Ethical approval was obtained. Among participants, 84.3% were vaccinated, 24.5% had previously been diagnosed with COVID-19, 18.6% had experienced a workplace accident in the last year, and 41.2% had lost their job during the pandemic. A weak negative correlation is identified between COVID-19 disease perception and both average daily working hours (p=0.044) and the number of seasonal workers in the family (p=0.030). COVID-19 avoidance attitude scores are significantly higher among those without a workplace accident in the past year (p=0.018), those never diagnosed with COVID-19 (p=0.023), and those reporting the implementation of preventive measures in their workplaces (p=0.012). COVID-19 disease perception among seasonal agricultural workers is associated with gender, age, smoking status, age of starting seasonal work, daily working hours, family size in seasonal labor, job loss during the pandemic, and disease avoidance attitudes.

Keywords

Ethical Statement

The research was conducted in accordance with the principles set out in the Declaration of Helsinki. Before data collection began, permission was obtained from the Istanbul Arel University Ethics Committee (Number: 2021/17, Date: 17.12.2021). Permission to use the validated and reliable Turkish scales used in data collection was obtained from the researchers via email. Before data collection began, voluntary consent was obtained on the first page of Google Forms. Individuals who agreed to participate in the study answered the research questions. No institutional permission was obtained.

References

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

​Internal Diseases Nursing​

Journal Section

Research Article

Publication Date

January 31, 2026

Submission Date

January 5, 2026

Acceptance Date

January 19, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 6 Number: 1

APA
Dedeoğlu Demir, B., Gürsoy, Z., Canpolat, Ü., Kiran, A., Aytan, A., & Merç, Y. (2026). The relationship between infectious disease perception and disease avoidance attitudes among seasonal agricultural workers during the pandemic: a cross-sectional study. Disiplinlerarası Yenilik Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(1), 61-70. https://doi.org/10.56723/dyad.1856410
AMA
1.Dedeoğlu Demir B, Gürsoy Z, Canpolat Ü, Kiran A, Aytan A, Merç Y. The relationship between infectious disease perception and disease avoidance attitudes among seasonal agricultural workers during the pandemic: a cross-sectional study. Disiplinlerarası Yenilik Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2026;6(1):61-70. doi:10.56723/dyad.1856410
Chicago
Dedeoğlu Demir, Burcu, Zehra Gürsoy, Ümit Canpolat, Ahmet Kiran, Ali Aytan, and Yusuf Merç. 2026. “The Relationship Between Infectious Disease Perception and Disease Avoidance Attitudes Among Seasonal Agricultural Workers During the Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study”. Disiplinlerarası Yenilik Araştırmaları Dergisi 6 (1): 61-70. https://doi.org/10.56723/dyad.1856410.
EndNote
Dedeoğlu Demir B, Gürsoy Z, Canpolat Ü, Kiran A, Aytan A, Merç Y (January 1, 2026) The relationship between infectious disease perception and disease avoidance attitudes among seasonal agricultural workers during the pandemic: a cross-sectional study. Disiplinlerarası Yenilik Araştırmaları Dergisi 6 1 61–70.
IEEE
[1]B. Dedeoğlu Demir, Z. Gürsoy, Ü. Canpolat, A. Kiran, A. Aytan, and Y. Merç, “The relationship between infectious disease perception and disease avoidance attitudes among seasonal agricultural workers during the pandemic: a cross-sectional study”, Disiplinlerarası Yenilik Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 61–70, Jan. 2026, doi: 10.56723/dyad.1856410.
ISNAD
Dedeoğlu Demir, Burcu - Gürsoy, Zehra - Canpolat, Ümit - Kiran, Ahmet - Aytan, Ali - Merç, Yusuf. “The Relationship Between Infectious Disease Perception and Disease Avoidance Attitudes Among Seasonal Agricultural Workers During the Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study”. Disiplinlerarası Yenilik Araştırmaları Dergisi 6/1 (January 1, 2026): 61-70. https://doi.org/10.56723/dyad.1856410.
JAMA
1.Dedeoğlu Demir B, Gürsoy Z, Canpolat Ü, Kiran A, Aytan A, Merç Y. The relationship between infectious disease perception and disease avoidance attitudes among seasonal agricultural workers during the pandemic: a cross-sectional study. Disiplinlerarası Yenilik Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2026;6:61–70.
MLA
Dedeoğlu Demir, Burcu, et al. “The Relationship Between Infectious Disease Perception and Disease Avoidance Attitudes Among Seasonal Agricultural Workers During the Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study”. Disiplinlerarası Yenilik Araştırmaları Dergisi, vol. 6, no. 1, Jan. 2026, pp. 61-70, doi:10.56723/dyad.1856410.
Vancouver
1.Burcu Dedeoğlu Demir, Zehra Gürsoy, Ümit Canpolat, Ahmet Kiran, Ali Aytan, Yusuf Merç. The relationship between infectious disease perception and disease avoidance attitudes among seasonal agricultural workers during the pandemic: a cross-sectional study. Disiplinlerarası Yenilik Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2026 Jan. 1;6(1):61-70. doi:10.56723/dyad.1856410