Egemen Devletler Arasında İstikrarlı Barış ve Uzlaşma Süreci

Abstract

Uluslararası ilişkiler literatüründe egemen devletler arasında uzlaşma, istikrarlı barış ve yakınlaşma içiçe geçmiş kavramlardır. Aynı şekilde diplomatik anlamda başlayan yakınlaşmanın kalıcı bir barışa dönüşmesi ile ulusların aralarındaki çatışmaları sonlandırdıkları kabul gören diğer bir görüştür. Bununla birlikte, çatışma çözümleme disiplininde kökü derinlerde çatışmalar özel olarak ele alınmaktadır ve diplomatik yakınlaşmanın çok ötesinde karşılıklı olarak toplumsal anlamda bilişsel ve duygusal değişimleri gerektirdiklerinin altı çizilmektedir. Diğer deyişle, bu tür çatışmalara yönelik uzlaşma süreçleri alışıldık diplomatik tavırlardan farklı olarak karşılıklı toplumsal sahiplenmeyi, empatiyi gerektirmektedirler. Daha da önemlisi uzlaşma görülebilir bir süreçtir. Bu çalışma uzlaşma sürecinin egemen devletler arasında diplomatik yakınlaşma ve istikrarlı barışın hangi aşamasında çatışma çözümleme literatüründe öngörüldüğü biçimiyle ve hangi şartlar altında yürütülebileceğini tartışmaktadır

Keywords

• Uzlaşma, köklü çatışma, istikrarlı barış, Türk-Ermeni uzlaşması

Stable Peace and Reconciliation Between Sovereign States

Abstract

In the discipline of international relations the concepts of reconciliation, rapprochement and stable peace have overlapping contents. In the same vein, it is generally assumed that nations reconcile in concomitant with the stable peace which evolves from diplomatic rapprochement. However, it is underlined in the discipline of conflict resolution that intractable conflicts require special attention for they need drastic societal cognitive and emotional shifts beyond diplomatic elit-led rapprochement. In other words, unlike conventional diplomatic strategies, reconciliation on this sort of conflicts invokes nations’ mutual empathy and societal internalization. Furthermore, reconciliation is a public process. This study discusses in what stage of diplomatic rapprochement and stable peace and under what conditions a full-fledged reconciliation process as envisaged in the literature of conflict resolution can be carried out

Keywords

• Reconciliation, intractable conflict, stable peace, Turkish-Armenian reconciliation

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