A SOCIAL ACCOUNTING MATRIX FOR KYRGYZSTAN FOR 2010

Abstract

The main aim of this paper is to construct a latest Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) for Kyrgyzstan economy for the year 2010. The constructed SAM shows the interaction between production, income, consumption and capital accumulation in the economy. The dataset for the SAM is mainly based on the input-output table and national account system data for the country. The SAM can be used to provide an analysis of the interrelationship between the production structure of the economy and the distribution of incomes and expenditures of different household groups in the country. In addition, it can be used as a data base for the CGE modelling for the Kyrgyz economy for different policy simulations. The constructed SAM consists of 20 production sectors of the economy, two factors of production and ten categories of households. It also has the accounts for government and the rest of the World

Keywords

• Input-Output Table, Social Accounting Matrix, data for CGE modeling, Kyrgyz economy

References

1. Akkemik, K. A. (2012) “Assessing the Importance of International Tourism for the Turkish Economy: A Social Accounting Matrix Analysis”. Tourism Management, 33 (4), 790-801
2. Bernanke, B. and Gurkaynak, R. (2001) “Is Growth Exogenous? Taking Mankiw, Romer, and Weil Seriously”.NBER Working Paper 8365
3. Breisinger, C., Thurlow, J., and Duncan, M. (2007) “A 2005 Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) For Ghana” Washington, D.C.: Ghana Statistical Services (GSS); International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI)
4. De Santis R. A. and H. Gazi Ozhan (1997) “Social Accounting Matrix for Turkey 1990”.Economic Systems Research, 9(3): 281-285.
5. Deb Pal, B. Pohit, S.and Roy, J. (2012)“Social Accounting Matrix for India”.Economic Systems Research, 24 (1): 77-99.
6. Diwan, I.(2001) “Debt as Sweat: Labor, financial crises, and the globalization of capital”.Washington D.C: World Bank.
7. Gollin, D. (2002)“Getting income shares right”.Journal of Political Economy, 110(2): 458-474.
8. Guscina, A. (2006) “Effects of Globalization on Labor’s Share in National Income” International Monetary Fund.

9. Karadag, M. andWestaway, T. (1999)“A SAM-based Computable General Equilibrium Model of the Turkish Economy”. Loughborough University Economic Research Paper, 99 (18).
10. King, B. B. (1985). “What is a SAM?”. In: Pyatt, G. andRound, J. I. Social Accounting Matrices: A Basis for Planning. Washington, DC: World Bank.
11. Mogilevsky, R. and Omorova, A.(2011)“Country Study: Assessing Development Strategies to Achieve the MDGs in the Kyrgyz Republic” United Nations Department for Social and Economic Affairs, March. (2006 SAM available at http://www.un.org/en/ development/desa/policy/capacity/output_sam. shtml. Accessed 1 November 2012)
12. National Bank of Kyrgyz Republic (2013) “Bulletin of the National Bank of Kyrgyz Republic for 2012” Bishkek. (in Russian)
13. National Statistical Committee of Kyrgyz Republic(2009) “Methodological Guide of InputOutput Tables”.(in Russian) Available at:http:// www.stat.kg/stat.files/metod/СНС/Методика%20 расчета%20таблиц%20Затраты-Выпуск/ методика%20МОБ.doc (Accessed 3 March 2013)
14. National Statistical Committee of Kyrgyz Republic (2011) “Living Standards of Population in Kyrgyz Republic 2006-2010”. Bishkek (in Russian)
15. National Statistical Committee of Kyrgyz Republic (2012) “Kyrgyz Republic National Accounts 2006- 2010” (in Russian)
16. National Statistical Committee of Kyrgyz Republic (2013) “Kyrgyz Republic National Accounts 2007- 2011” (in Russian)
17. National Statistical Committee of Kyrgyz Republic, Appendix of Inter-Industry Balance for 2010. (in Russian) Available at:http://stat.kg/index.php?option=com_ content&task=view&id=25&Itemid=101 National Statistical Committee of Kyrgyz Republic, Household Budget Survey 2003
18. Pomfret, R. (2010) “Central Asia after Two Decades of Independence”, UNU-WIDER WorkingPaper No. 2010/53.
19. Pyatt, G. (1991)“SAMs, The SNA and National Accounting Capabilities”. Review of Income and Wealth, 37 (2): 177-198.
20. Pyatt, G.,andRound, J. (1985)“Social Accounting Matrices: A Basis for Planning”. Washington D.C: World Bank.
21. Reinert, K. A. and Roland-Holst, D. W. (1997). “Social Accounting Matrices”. In: Francois, J.F. and Reinhart, K.A,Applied Methods for Trade Policy Analysis. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.
22. Round, J. I. (2003a) “Constructing SAMs for Development Policy Analysis: Lessons Learnedand Challenges Ahead”. Economic Systems Research, 15 (2), 161-183.
23. Unlukaplan, I. (2009) “A Social Accounting Matrix for the Turkish Economy” International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Studies, 1 (1), 17-26.
24. World Bank (2005)“Enhancing the Prospects for Growth and Trade of the Kyrgyz Republic”. A World Bank Country Study, 34040.Washington D.C
25. World Bank (2012) “Migration and Development Brief 19”. Available at: http://siteresources.worldbank.org/ INTPROSPECTS/Resources/334934-1288990760745/ MigrationDevelopmentBrief19.pdf (Accessed 18 November 2012)
26. World Bank, World Development Indicators.
27. Yeldan, E. (1998) “Financial Liberalization and Fiscal Repression in Turkey: Policy Analysis in a CGE Model with Financial Markets”.Journal of Policy Modeling, 79:79-117.