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SAĞLIK İLE BÜYÜME

Year 2006, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 83 - 91, 01.10.2006

İ. Hakan Yetkiner

Abstract

Bu çalışma sağlığın ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkilerini incelemektedir. Emeğin üretime katılma etkinliğini belirleyen önemli etmenlerden biri sağlık(sızlık)tır. Üstelik emeğin verimliliği kendi sağlıklılığı kadar toplumsal sağlıklılık ile de yakından ilintilidir. Yani sağlığın dışsallık (externality) etkisi de vardır. O halde sağlığın (ya da sağlıksızlığın) ekonomik büyüme üzerinde önemli etkileri olmalıdır. Oysa bu etki ekonomi yazınında yeterince gösterilmemiştir. Bu kuramsal çalışmada sağlığın ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkisini sağlığın ölçülebilir bir tanımını geliştirerek göstereceğiz. Yine bu çalışmada piyasa mekanizmasının sağlığın dışsallık etkisini gözönüne almadığı için Pareto etkinliği sağlayamadığı ve kamunun sağlık konusunda daha etkin rol oynamasının daha başarılı bir ekonomik performans için gerekli olduğu savı simülasyonlar yardımı ile desteklenecektir

References

  • AGHION, P., HOWITT, P. (1992): “A Model of Growth Through Creative Destruction”, Econometrica, Cilt 60, Sayı 2, ss. 323-351.
  • BARRO, R. J. (1990): “Government Spending in a Simple Model of Endogenous Growth”, Journal of Political Economy, Cilt 98, Sayı 5, Kısım 2, ss. S103-S26.
  • BARRO, R. J. (1991): “Economic Growth in a Cross-section of Countries”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, Cilt 106, ss. 407-443.
  • BARRO, R. J., SALA-I-MARTİN, X. (1992): “Convergence”, Journal of Political Economy, Cilt 100, ss. 223-251.
  • BARRO, R. J., SALA-I-MARTİN, X. (2003): Economic Growth, MIT Press, Second Edition, U.S.A.
  • CASS, D. (1965): “Optimum Growth in an Aggregative Model of Capital Accumulation”, Review of Economic Studies, Cilt 32, ss. 233-40.
  • INADA, K. (1963): “On a Two-Sector Model of Economic Growth: Comments and a Generalisation”, Review of Economic Studies, Cilt 30, ss. 119-27.
  • KNOWLES, S., OWEN, D. P. (1995): “Health Capital and Cross-country Variation in per Capita in the Mankiw-Romer-Weil Model”, Economics Letters, Cilt 48, sayı 1, ss. 99-106.
  • KNOWLES, S., OWEN, D. P. (1997): “Education and Health in an Effective-Labour Empirical Growth Model”, The Economic Record, Cilt 73, Sayı 223, ss. 314-28.
  • LUCAS, R.E. Jr. (1988): “On the Mechanics of Economic Development”, Journal of Monetary Economics, Cilt 22, ss. 3-42.
  • MANKIW, N.G., ROMER, D., WEIL, D.N. (1992): “A Contribution to the Empirics of Economic Growth”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, Cilt 107, ss. 407-437.
  • MUSHKIN, S.J., (1962): “Health as an Investment”, Journal of Political Economy, Cilt 70, ss. S129-S157.
  • MUYSKEN, J., YETKINER, I. H., ZİESEMER, T. (2003): “Health, Labour Productivity and Growth”, in Growth Theory and Growth Policy (Eds. Harald Hagemann and Stephan Seiter), Routledge, London
  • RAMSEY, F. (1928): “A Mathematical Theory of Saving”, Economic Journal, Cilt 38, ss. 543-59.
  • ROMER, P. M. (1986): “Increasing Returns and Long-Run Growth”, Journal of Political Economy, Cilt 94, Sayı 5, ss. 1002-1037.
  • ROMER, P. (1987): “Growth Based on Increasing Returns to Specialization”, AEA Papers and Proceedings, Cilt 77, Sayı 2, ss. 56-62.
  • ROMER, P. (1990): “Endogenous Technological Change”, Journal of Political Economy, Cilt 98, Sayı 5, ss. S71-S102.
  • SCHULTZ, T.W. (1960): “Capital Formation by Education”, Journal of Political Economy, Cilt 68, ss. 571-583.
  • SCHULTZ, T.W. (1961): “Investment in Human Capital”, American Economic Review, Cilt 51, ss. 1-17.
  • YETKINER, I. H. (2002): Health and Growth: Understanding the Importance of Health in Economic growth, Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, Middle East Technical University.
  • ZON, A. Van, MUYSKEN, J. (2001): “Health, Education and Endogenous Growth”, Journal of Health Economics, Cilt 20, Sayı 2, ss. 169-185.

Year 2006, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 83 - 91, 01.10.2006

İ. Hakan Yetkiner

Abstract

This work studies the importance of health in economic growth. One of the critical factors that determines the efficiency of labor participation in the production activity is healthiness of the labor stock. Not only individual health of labor but also the health of her environment is critical in labor efficiency. In that respect, the role of health in economic growth had to be studied in detail. However, this issue has not been studied at a satisfactory level in the literature. In this theoretical study, we first show that healthiness scale up transitional and long-run growth. Secondly, we show that market solution fails to be the first best solution, due to the externality characteristic of health. Hence, we conclude that public sector has to play a more involving role in improving healthiness of labor stock

References

  • AGHION, P., HOWITT, P. (1992): “A Model of Growth Through Creative Destruction”, Econometrica, Cilt 60, Sayı 2, ss. 323-351.
  • BARRO, R. J. (1990): “Government Spending in a Simple Model of Endogenous Growth”, Journal of Political Economy, Cilt 98, Sayı 5, Kısım 2, ss. S103-S26.
  • BARRO, R. J. (1991): “Economic Growth in a Cross-section of Countries”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, Cilt 106, ss. 407-443.
  • BARRO, R. J., SALA-I-MARTİN, X. (1992): “Convergence”, Journal of Political Economy, Cilt 100, ss. 223-251.
  • BARRO, R. J., SALA-I-MARTİN, X. (2003): Economic Growth, MIT Press, Second Edition, U.S.A.
  • CASS, D. (1965): “Optimum Growth in an Aggregative Model of Capital Accumulation”, Review of Economic Studies, Cilt 32, ss. 233-40.
  • INADA, K. (1963): “On a Two-Sector Model of Economic Growth: Comments and a Generalisation”, Review of Economic Studies, Cilt 30, ss. 119-27.
  • KNOWLES, S., OWEN, D. P. (1995): “Health Capital and Cross-country Variation in per Capita in the Mankiw-Romer-Weil Model”, Economics Letters, Cilt 48, sayı 1, ss. 99-106.
  • KNOWLES, S., OWEN, D. P. (1997): “Education and Health in an Effective-Labour Empirical Growth Model”, The Economic Record, Cilt 73, Sayı 223, ss. 314-28.
  • LUCAS, R.E. Jr. (1988): “On the Mechanics of Economic Development”, Journal of Monetary Economics, Cilt 22, ss. 3-42.
  • MANKIW, N.G., ROMER, D., WEIL, D.N. (1992): “A Contribution to the Empirics of Economic Growth”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, Cilt 107, ss. 407-437.
  • MUSHKIN, S.J., (1962): “Health as an Investment”, Journal of Political Economy, Cilt 70, ss. S129-S157.
  • MUYSKEN, J., YETKINER, I. H., ZİESEMER, T. (2003): “Health, Labour Productivity and Growth”, in Growth Theory and Growth Policy (Eds. Harald Hagemann and Stephan Seiter), Routledge, London
  • RAMSEY, F. (1928): “A Mathematical Theory of Saving”, Economic Journal, Cilt 38, ss. 543-59.
  • ROMER, P. M. (1986): “Increasing Returns and Long-Run Growth”, Journal of Political Economy, Cilt 94, Sayı 5, ss. 1002-1037.
  • ROMER, P. (1987): “Growth Based on Increasing Returns to Specialization”, AEA Papers and Proceedings, Cilt 77, Sayı 2, ss. 56-62.
  • ROMER, P. (1990): “Endogenous Technological Change”, Journal of Political Economy, Cilt 98, Sayı 5, ss. S71-S102.
  • SCHULTZ, T.W. (1960): “Capital Formation by Education”, Journal of Political Economy, Cilt 68, ss. 571-583.
  • SCHULTZ, T.W. (1961): “Investment in Human Capital”, American Economic Review, Cilt 51, ss. 1-17.
  • YETKINER, I. H. (2002): Health and Growth: Understanding the Importance of Health in Economic growth, Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, Middle East Technical University.
  • ZON, A. Van, MUYSKEN, J. (2001): “Health, Education and Endogenous Growth”, Journal of Health Economics, Cilt 20, Sayı 2, ss. 169-185.
There are 21 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA47GU69JC
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

İ. Hakan Yetkiner This is me

Publication Date October 1, 2006
Published in Issue Year 2006 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Yetkiner, İ. H. (2006). SAĞLIK İLE BÜYÜME. Ege Academic Review, 6(2), 83-91.
AMA Yetkiner İH. SAĞLIK İLE BÜYÜME. ear. October 2006;6(2):83-91.
Chicago Yetkiner, İ. Hakan. “SAĞLIK İLE BÜYÜME”. Ege Academic Review 6, no. 2 (October 2006): 83-91.
EndNote Yetkiner İH (October 1, 2006) SAĞLIK İLE BÜYÜME. Ege Academic Review 6 2 83–91.
IEEE İ. H. Yetkiner, “SAĞLIK İLE BÜYÜME”, ear, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 83–91, 2006.
ISNAD Yetkiner, İ. Hakan. “SAĞLIK İLE BÜYÜME”. Ege Academic Review 6/2 (October 2006), 83-91.
JAMA Yetkiner İH. SAĞLIK İLE BÜYÜME. ear. 2006;6:83–91.
MLA Yetkiner, İ. Hakan. “SAĞLIK İLE BÜYÜME”. Ege Academic Review, vol. 6, no. 2, 2006, pp. 83-91.
Vancouver Yetkiner İH. SAĞLIK İLE BÜYÜME. ear. 2006;6(2):83-91.