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Year 2009, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 713 - 734, 01.05.2009

Abstract

References

  • Antonenko, Oksana (2007), “The EU the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, the London Centre for European Reform, April 2007, at www.cer.org.uk (Both available August 25 2007).http://srch.slav.hokudai.ac.jp/kaken/iwashita2007/01antonenko-eng.pdf
  • Austin, Greg (2002), “European Union Policy Responses to the Shanghai Cooperation Organization”, European Institute for Asian Studies, Brussels. BP 02/04, December.
  • Bailes, Alyson.J.K. and P. Dunay (2007), The Shanghai Cooperation Organization, SIPRI Policy Paper no. 17, May 2007, text at http://www.sipri.org.
  • Bailes, Alyson J. K.,and Pál Dunay, Pan Guang and Mikhail Troitskiy (2007),The Shanghai Cooperation Organization, SIPRI Policy Paper no. 17 (Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, May 2007), available at http://books.sipri.org.
  • Baev, Pavel K. (2004), Assessing Russia’s Cards: Three Petty Games in Central Asia, Cambridge Review of International Affairs, Vol 17, No 2, July , p.269-283.
  • Beehner, Lionel and Preeti Bhattacharji (2008), The Shanghai Cooperation Organization, Backgrounder, April 8, the Council on Foreign Relations, http://www.cfr.org/publication/10883/. 729 Suat ÖKSÜZ
  • Berger, Heidi. (2008), "The Roles of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) and Regional Antiterrorist Structure (RATS) in the Fight against Terrorism and other National Security Challenges within the Framework of Russia - China Relations" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the ISA's 49th Annual Convention, Bridging Multiple Divides, Hilton San Ffrancisco, San Francisco, California, USA, March 26.
  • Bhadrakumar, M K “Shanghai Cooperation Organization Primed and Ready to Fire: Toward a Regional and Global Realignment?”, Japan Focus.org.
  • Blank, Stephen (2006), Strategic Surprise? Central Asia in 2006, China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly, Vol. 4, No. 2, p.109-130.
  • Brummer, M. (2007), “The Shanghai Cooperation Organization and Iran: A Power-Full Union”, Journal of International Affairs, Vol.60, No.2, p.185-200.
  • Brzezinski, Z. (1997), The Grand Chessboard: American Primacy and Its Geostrategic Imperatives, New York: Basic Books, p.34-42, p.78-91.
  • Chung, Chien-peng (2004a), "China's Influence in Central Asia and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization: On the Defensive?" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Le Centre Sheraton Hotel, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Mar 17. Available. 2008-10-10 http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p74237_index.html
  • Chung, Chien-peng (2004b), “The Shanghai Co-operation Organization: China’s Changing Influence in Central Asia.” , The China Quarterly, Vol. 180, December, 989-1009.
  • Cohen, Ariel (1999), ‘U.S. Interests in Central Asia’, Testimony before the Subcommittee on Asia and the Pacific / House International Relations Committee - United States House of Representatives, March 17.
  • Cohen, Ariel (2006), “The Dragon Looks Qwest: China and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization”, Heritage Lectures, No 961, August 3, The Heritage Foundation, Washington DC.
  • Cornell, Svante (2004), “The United States and Central Asia: in the Steppes to Stay?”, Cambridge Review of International Affairs ,17, 239-254.
  • Cotter, Michael W. (2008), “The New Face of Central Asia”, Caucasian Review of International Affairs, Spring.
  • Çolakoğlu, Selçuk (2004), “Şanghay İşbirliği Örgütü'nün Geleceği ve Çin”, Uluslararası İlişkiler Dergisi, Cilt 1 Sayi 1, Bahar ( Vol 1 /1, Spring), p. 173-182.
  • de Haas , M. (ed.) (2007), The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation: Towards a full-grown security alliance?, Clingendael Security Paper 3, The Hague,
  • Clingendael Institute, November. http://www.clingendael.nl/ publications/2007/20071100_cscp_security_paper_3.pdf.
  • Dodds, Klaus and James D.Sidaway (2004), Halford Mackinder and the ‘geographical pivot of history’: a centennial retrospective , The Geographical Journal, Vol. 170, No 4, December, p. 292-297.
  • Dongfeng, Ren (2003), “ The Central Asia Policies of China, Russia, and the USA, and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Process: a view from China”, accessible at http://editors.sipri.se/pubs/ Central AsiaSCO.pdf, (e.t. 01/04/2006).
  • Erol, Mehmet Seyfettin and Çigdem Tunç (2003), “11 Eylül Sonrası ABD’in Küresel Güç Mücadelesinde Orta Asya” The Cenral Asian in US Avrasya Dosyası, Küresel Değerlendirme Özel, Sohbahar , Cilt: 9, Sayı 3, s. 5-28.
  • Feigenbaum, Evan A. (2007), “The Shanghai Cooperation Organization and the Future of Central Asia” ,September 6, The Nixon Center, Washington, DC. Public Statements on South and Central Asian Policy. http://www.state.gov/p/sca/rls/rm/2007/91858.htm
  • Germanovich, Gene (2008), “The Shanghai Cooperation Organization: A Threat to American Interests in Central Asia?”, China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly, Vol. 6, No. 1, p.19-38.
  • Gill, Bates, and Matthew Oresman (2003), “China’s New Journey to the West: China’s Emergence in Central Asia and Implications for U.S. Interests.” CSIS Report: CSIS, August, Washington DC.
  • Huang Chin-Hao (2006), “China and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization: ost-Summit Analysis and Implications for the United States.” The China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly, Vol. 4, No. 3. August.
  • Jones, Gareth (2005), “Turkey’s Plan B? Turks rediscover Central Asia” , 05 Temmuz 2005 article accessible at http://www.turksam.org/tr/a163.html
  • Kalra, Prajakti and Siddharth S.Saxena(2007), “The Shanghai Cooperation Organization and Prospects of Development in the Eurasia Region”,Turkish Policy Quarterly, Volume 6, No 2, p.95-99.
  • Kennedy, Paul (2004), “The pivot of history- the US needs to blend democratic ideals with geopolitical wisdom”, the Guardian newspaper, 19 June.
  • Linn, Johannes F. and David Tiomkin (2005), Economic Integration of Eurasia: Opportunities and Challenges of Global Significance, paper presented at the Center for Social and Economic Research in Warsaw on April 8-9, No 298 accessible at http://www.case.com.pl/ 731 Suat ÖKSÜZ
  • Linn, Johannes F. (2007), “Central Asia-National Interests and Regional Prospects”, China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly, Vol.5, No.3, p 5-12.
  • Macfarlane, S. Neil (2004), “The United States and regionalism in Central Asia”, International Affairs, 80,3, p.447-461.
  • Mackinder, H.J. (1904), “The geographical pivot of history”. Geographical Journal , 23, 421–444.
  • Maksutov, Ruslan (2007), “The Shanghai Cooperation Organization: A Central Asian perspective”, SIPRI, August 2006, text under ”Project Papers” at http://www.sipri.org/contents/worldsec/eurosec.html (August 27 2007).
  • Marketos , Thrassy N. (2008), China's Energy Geopolitics The Shanghai Cooperation Organization and Central Asia, Routledge Contemporary China Series, Routledge, pp.184.
  • Menon, R. (2003) ,‘The New Great Game in Central Asia’, Survival, 45(2), p.187–204.
  • Nichol, Jim (2007), Central Asia’s Security: Issues and Implications for U.S. Interests, RL30294, CRS Report for Congress, Updated April 26.
  • Noi, Aylin Ü. (2006), “Iran and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization: is it possible for Iran to become full member of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization under pressure of nuclear issue?”, Perceptions, Autumn – Winter, p.79-103.
  • Norling, Nicklas; Swanström, Niklas (2007), “The Shanghai Cooperation Organization, Trade, and the roles of Iran, India and Pakistan” Central Asian Survey, Volume 26, Number 3, September, p. 429-444.
  • Norling, Nicklas (2007), “China and Russia: Partners with Tensions” p.33-47 www.silkroadstudies.org/new/docs/publications/2007/Norling_China_and_Russi a.pdf
  • Norling, Nicklas; Swanström, Niklas (2007), “Sino-Russian Relations in Central Asia and the SCO”, Central Asia-Caucasus Institute Analyst, 10/03/2007 issue, http://www.cacianalyst.org).
  • Olcott, M.B. (2003a) “Central Asia: Terrorism, Religious Extremism, and Regional Stabil-ity”, testimony before the US House of Representatives, Committee on International Relations, Washington DC, 29 October.
  • Olcott, Martha Brill, (2006a), “U.S. Policy in Central Asia: Balancing Priorities (Part II)” Testimony Prepared for the House Committee on International Relations Hearing on the Middle East and Central Asia, April 26, 2006..to be http://www.internationalrelations.house.gov/archives/109/olc042606.pdf
  • Olcott, Martha Brill (2006b), “Is China A Reliable Stakeholder in Central Asia?”, Testimony before the U.S-China Economic and Security Review Commission , August 4.
  • http://www.uscc.gov/hearings/2006hearings/written_testimonies/06_08_3_4wrts /06_08_3_4_olcott_martha_statement.pdf.
  • Olcott, Martha Brill (2006c), “The Shanghai Cooperation Organization Changing the “Playing Field” in Central Asia”, Testimony before the Helsinki Commission September 26.
  • Oldberg, Ingmar (2007), “The Shanghai Cooperation Organization: Powerhouse or Paper Tiger”, Swedish Defence Research Agency, FOI-R-2301-SE, June, pp.60. http://www2.foi.se/rapp/foir2301.pdf
  • Oliker, Olga and David A.Shlapak, “U.S.Interests in Central Asia- Policy Priorities and Military Roles”, Project Air Force, MG338, 2005 by the RAND Corporation.
  • Plater-Zyberk, Henry, (2007), “Who’s afraid of the SCO” ,Conflict Studies Research Centre , Central Asian Series 07/09, March, accessible at http://www.defac.ac.uk/colleges/csrc/document-listings/caucasus-publications Quingguo, Jia (2007), “The Shanghai Cooperation Organization:China’s Experiment in Multilateral Leadership”, p.113-123, accessible at http://www.irchina.org/en/pdf/jqgo7a.pdf.
  • Rumer, Eugene (2006), “The U.S.Interests and Role in Central Asia after K2”, The Washington Quarterly , 29:3 ,Summer , p.141 –154.
  • Sangtu, KO (2008 ), “Russia’s Choice of Alliance: Balancing or Bandwagoning?, Slavic Eurasian Studies, No 16, p.149-161.http://srch.slav.hokudai.ac.jp/coe21/publish/no16_1_ses/08_sangtu.pdf
  • Shambaugh, David (ed.) (2005), Power Shift: China and Asia’s New Dynamics, (Berkeley:University of California Press).
  • Shanghai Cooperation Organization, http://www.sectsco.org; Declaration on Establishment of Shanghai Cooperation Organization <http://www.sectsco.org/html/00088.html>.
  • Schneider, David K. ( 2008), “The Shanghai Cooperation Organization:A League of Autocracies”, Global Policy Forum, September 16. http://www.globalpolicy.org/empire/analysis/2009/0916sco.htm
  • Schneider, Michael (2008), “The Shanghai Cooperation Organization- A New Order in Central Asia”, Stanford Journal of East Asian Affiars, Winter, p.16- 22, http://www.stanford.edu/group/sjeaa/journal81/CE2.pdf
  • Trenin, D. (2003) “Southern Watch: Russia’s Policy in Central Asia”, Journal of International Affairs, 56 (2), p.119–31.
  • Turner, Jefferson E. (2005), Shanghai Cooperation Organization: Paper Tiger or Regional Powerhouse? , Ph.D Thesis, Naval Postgraduate School, September, pp.146.
  • Walt, Stephen M. (2003) “Alliances: Balancing and Bandwagoning,” in International Politics: Enduring Concepts and Contemporary Issues, 6th ed., eds. Robert J. Art and Robert Jervis (New York: Longman, 2003), p.111-113.
  • Weitz, R. (2006) , “Averting a New Great Game, in Central Asia”, The Washington Quarterly, 29:3 Summer, p.155 –167.
  • Wilson, Jeanne L. (2004), Strategic Partners: Russian-Chinese Relations in the Post-Soviet Era, Armonk: M. E. Sharpe, pp. .279.
  • Wishnick, Elizabeth (2003) “Growing U.S. Security Interests in Central Asia,” Strategic Studies Institute, http://www.e11th-hour.org/archives/usinterest.pdf (e.t. 30/03/2006).
  • Wolfe, Adam (2005), “The ‘Great Game ’ Heats Up in Central Asia,” August 3, http://www.pinr.com/report.php?ac=view_report&report_id=339& language_id=1.
  • Yazdani, Enayatollah (2006), “Competition over the Caspian oil routes: Oilers and Gamers perspective”, Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations, Vol. 5, No.1&2, Spring & Summer , p.51-64.
  • Yom, Sean L. (2002), “Power Politics in Central Asia”, Harvard Asia Quarterly, Vol.VI, No.4, Autumn. http://www.asiaquarterly.com/content/view/129/1/
  • Yuan, Jing-dong (2004), “China and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization: Charting a New Course for Regional Cooperation?” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Le Centre Sheraton Hotel, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Mar 17.

AN EMERGING POWERHOUSE IN EURASIAN GEOPOLITICS : THE SHANGHAI SIX+

Year 2009, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 713 - 734, 01.05.2009

Abstract

The paper is a study of a rather recent regional interstate formation in Asia, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. Its background and progress is highlighted. With all indications, the organisation has caught the attention of researchers and will continue to occupy the agenda of the 21st century international politics. Bearing in mind the size and weight of its membership within the area it spans, the organisation is set to be a powerhouse to reckon with beyond its regional borders. After its structure is described, what the organisation implies for Russian and Chinese interests is taken up. The Organisation has significant implications for the Central Asian States and the neighboring countries. As an institutional actor in the global game, its regional and global implications are highlighted

References

  • Antonenko, Oksana (2007), “The EU the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, the London Centre for European Reform, April 2007, at www.cer.org.uk (Both available August 25 2007).http://srch.slav.hokudai.ac.jp/kaken/iwashita2007/01antonenko-eng.pdf
  • Austin, Greg (2002), “European Union Policy Responses to the Shanghai Cooperation Organization”, European Institute for Asian Studies, Brussels. BP 02/04, December.
  • Bailes, Alyson.J.K. and P. Dunay (2007), The Shanghai Cooperation Organization, SIPRI Policy Paper no. 17, May 2007, text at http://www.sipri.org.
  • Bailes, Alyson J. K.,and Pál Dunay, Pan Guang and Mikhail Troitskiy (2007),The Shanghai Cooperation Organization, SIPRI Policy Paper no. 17 (Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, May 2007), available at http://books.sipri.org.
  • Baev, Pavel K. (2004), Assessing Russia’s Cards: Three Petty Games in Central Asia, Cambridge Review of International Affairs, Vol 17, No 2, July , p.269-283.
  • Beehner, Lionel and Preeti Bhattacharji (2008), The Shanghai Cooperation Organization, Backgrounder, April 8, the Council on Foreign Relations, http://www.cfr.org/publication/10883/. 729 Suat ÖKSÜZ
  • Berger, Heidi. (2008), "The Roles of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) and Regional Antiterrorist Structure (RATS) in the Fight against Terrorism and other National Security Challenges within the Framework of Russia - China Relations" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the ISA's 49th Annual Convention, Bridging Multiple Divides, Hilton San Ffrancisco, San Francisco, California, USA, March 26.
  • Bhadrakumar, M K “Shanghai Cooperation Organization Primed and Ready to Fire: Toward a Regional and Global Realignment?”, Japan Focus.org.
  • Blank, Stephen (2006), Strategic Surprise? Central Asia in 2006, China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly, Vol. 4, No. 2, p.109-130.
  • Brummer, M. (2007), “The Shanghai Cooperation Organization and Iran: A Power-Full Union”, Journal of International Affairs, Vol.60, No.2, p.185-200.
  • Brzezinski, Z. (1997), The Grand Chessboard: American Primacy and Its Geostrategic Imperatives, New York: Basic Books, p.34-42, p.78-91.
  • Chung, Chien-peng (2004a), "China's Influence in Central Asia and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization: On the Defensive?" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Le Centre Sheraton Hotel, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Mar 17. Available. 2008-10-10 http://www.allacademic.com/meta/p74237_index.html
  • Chung, Chien-peng (2004b), “The Shanghai Co-operation Organization: China’s Changing Influence in Central Asia.” , The China Quarterly, Vol. 180, December, 989-1009.
  • Cohen, Ariel (1999), ‘U.S. Interests in Central Asia’, Testimony before the Subcommittee on Asia and the Pacific / House International Relations Committee - United States House of Representatives, March 17.
  • Cohen, Ariel (2006), “The Dragon Looks Qwest: China and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization”, Heritage Lectures, No 961, August 3, The Heritage Foundation, Washington DC.
  • Cornell, Svante (2004), “The United States and Central Asia: in the Steppes to Stay?”, Cambridge Review of International Affairs ,17, 239-254.
  • Cotter, Michael W. (2008), “The New Face of Central Asia”, Caucasian Review of International Affairs, Spring.
  • Çolakoğlu, Selçuk (2004), “Şanghay İşbirliği Örgütü'nün Geleceği ve Çin”, Uluslararası İlişkiler Dergisi, Cilt 1 Sayi 1, Bahar ( Vol 1 /1, Spring), p. 173-182.
  • de Haas , M. (ed.) (2007), The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation: Towards a full-grown security alliance?, Clingendael Security Paper 3, The Hague,
  • Clingendael Institute, November. http://www.clingendael.nl/ publications/2007/20071100_cscp_security_paper_3.pdf.
  • Dodds, Klaus and James D.Sidaway (2004), Halford Mackinder and the ‘geographical pivot of history’: a centennial retrospective , The Geographical Journal, Vol. 170, No 4, December, p. 292-297.
  • Dongfeng, Ren (2003), “ The Central Asia Policies of China, Russia, and the USA, and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Process: a view from China”, accessible at http://editors.sipri.se/pubs/ Central AsiaSCO.pdf, (e.t. 01/04/2006).
  • Erol, Mehmet Seyfettin and Çigdem Tunç (2003), “11 Eylül Sonrası ABD’in Küresel Güç Mücadelesinde Orta Asya” The Cenral Asian in US Avrasya Dosyası, Küresel Değerlendirme Özel, Sohbahar , Cilt: 9, Sayı 3, s. 5-28.
  • Feigenbaum, Evan A. (2007), “The Shanghai Cooperation Organization and the Future of Central Asia” ,September 6, The Nixon Center, Washington, DC. Public Statements on South and Central Asian Policy. http://www.state.gov/p/sca/rls/rm/2007/91858.htm
  • Germanovich, Gene (2008), “The Shanghai Cooperation Organization: A Threat to American Interests in Central Asia?”, China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly, Vol. 6, No. 1, p.19-38.
  • Gill, Bates, and Matthew Oresman (2003), “China’s New Journey to the West: China’s Emergence in Central Asia and Implications for U.S. Interests.” CSIS Report: CSIS, August, Washington DC.
  • Huang Chin-Hao (2006), “China and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization: ost-Summit Analysis and Implications for the United States.” The China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly, Vol. 4, No. 3. August.
  • Jones, Gareth (2005), “Turkey’s Plan B? Turks rediscover Central Asia” , 05 Temmuz 2005 article accessible at http://www.turksam.org/tr/a163.html
  • Kalra, Prajakti and Siddharth S.Saxena(2007), “The Shanghai Cooperation Organization and Prospects of Development in the Eurasia Region”,Turkish Policy Quarterly, Volume 6, No 2, p.95-99.
  • Kennedy, Paul (2004), “The pivot of history- the US needs to blend democratic ideals with geopolitical wisdom”, the Guardian newspaper, 19 June.
  • Linn, Johannes F. and David Tiomkin (2005), Economic Integration of Eurasia: Opportunities and Challenges of Global Significance, paper presented at the Center for Social and Economic Research in Warsaw on April 8-9, No 298 accessible at http://www.case.com.pl/ 731 Suat ÖKSÜZ
  • Linn, Johannes F. (2007), “Central Asia-National Interests and Regional Prospects”, China and Eurasia Forum Quarterly, Vol.5, No.3, p 5-12.
  • Macfarlane, S. Neil (2004), “The United States and regionalism in Central Asia”, International Affairs, 80,3, p.447-461.
  • Mackinder, H.J. (1904), “The geographical pivot of history”. Geographical Journal , 23, 421–444.
  • Maksutov, Ruslan (2007), “The Shanghai Cooperation Organization: A Central Asian perspective”, SIPRI, August 2006, text under ”Project Papers” at http://www.sipri.org/contents/worldsec/eurosec.html (August 27 2007).
  • Marketos , Thrassy N. (2008), China's Energy Geopolitics The Shanghai Cooperation Organization and Central Asia, Routledge Contemporary China Series, Routledge, pp.184.
  • Menon, R. (2003) ,‘The New Great Game in Central Asia’, Survival, 45(2), p.187–204.
  • Nichol, Jim (2007), Central Asia’s Security: Issues and Implications for U.S. Interests, RL30294, CRS Report for Congress, Updated April 26.
  • Noi, Aylin Ü. (2006), “Iran and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization: is it possible for Iran to become full member of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization under pressure of nuclear issue?”, Perceptions, Autumn – Winter, p.79-103.
  • Norling, Nicklas; Swanström, Niklas (2007), “The Shanghai Cooperation Organization, Trade, and the roles of Iran, India and Pakistan” Central Asian Survey, Volume 26, Number 3, September, p. 429-444.
  • Norling, Nicklas (2007), “China and Russia: Partners with Tensions” p.33-47 www.silkroadstudies.org/new/docs/publications/2007/Norling_China_and_Russi a.pdf
  • Norling, Nicklas; Swanström, Niklas (2007), “Sino-Russian Relations in Central Asia and the SCO”, Central Asia-Caucasus Institute Analyst, 10/03/2007 issue, http://www.cacianalyst.org).
  • Olcott, M.B. (2003a) “Central Asia: Terrorism, Religious Extremism, and Regional Stabil-ity”, testimony before the US House of Representatives, Committee on International Relations, Washington DC, 29 October.
  • Olcott, Martha Brill, (2006a), “U.S. Policy in Central Asia: Balancing Priorities (Part II)” Testimony Prepared for the House Committee on International Relations Hearing on the Middle East and Central Asia, April 26, 2006..to be http://www.internationalrelations.house.gov/archives/109/olc042606.pdf
  • Olcott, Martha Brill (2006b), “Is China A Reliable Stakeholder in Central Asia?”, Testimony before the U.S-China Economic and Security Review Commission , August 4.
  • http://www.uscc.gov/hearings/2006hearings/written_testimonies/06_08_3_4wrts /06_08_3_4_olcott_martha_statement.pdf.
  • Olcott, Martha Brill (2006c), “The Shanghai Cooperation Organization Changing the “Playing Field” in Central Asia”, Testimony before the Helsinki Commission September 26.
  • Oldberg, Ingmar (2007), “The Shanghai Cooperation Organization: Powerhouse or Paper Tiger”, Swedish Defence Research Agency, FOI-R-2301-SE, June, pp.60. http://www2.foi.se/rapp/foir2301.pdf
  • Oliker, Olga and David A.Shlapak, “U.S.Interests in Central Asia- Policy Priorities and Military Roles”, Project Air Force, MG338, 2005 by the RAND Corporation.
  • Plater-Zyberk, Henry, (2007), “Who’s afraid of the SCO” ,Conflict Studies Research Centre , Central Asian Series 07/09, March, accessible at http://www.defac.ac.uk/colleges/csrc/document-listings/caucasus-publications Quingguo, Jia (2007), “The Shanghai Cooperation Organization:China’s Experiment in Multilateral Leadership”, p.113-123, accessible at http://www.irchina.org/en/pdf/jqgo7a.pdf.
  • Rumer, Eugene (2006), “The U.S.Interests and Role in Central Asia after K2”, The Washington Quarterly , 29:3 ,Summer , p.141 –154.
  • Sangtu, KO (2008 ), “Russia’s Choice of Alliance: Balancing or Bandwagoning?, Slavic Eurasian Studies, No 16, p.149-161.http://srch.slav.hokudai.ac.jp/coe21/publish/no16_1_ses/08_sangtu.pdf
  • Shambaugh, David (ed.) (2005), Power Shift: China and Asia’s New Dynamics, (Berkeley:University of California Press).
  • Shanghai Cooperation Organization, http://www.sectsco.org; Declaration on Establishment of Shanghai Cooperation Organization <http://www.sectsco.org/html/00088.html>.
  • Schneider, David K. ( 2008), “The Shanghai Cooperation Organization:A League of Autocracies”, Global Policy Forum, September 16. http://www.globalpolicy.org/empire/analysis/2009/0916sco.htm
  • Schneider, Michael (2008), “The Shanghai Cooperation Organization- A New Order in Central Asia”, Stanford Journal of East Asian Affiars, Winter, p.16- 22, http://www.stanford.edu/group/sjeaa/journal81/CE2.pdf
  • Trenin, D. (2003) “Southern Watch: Russia’s Policy in Central Asia”, Journal of International Affairs, 56 (2), p.119–31.
  • Turner, Jefferson E. (2005), Shanghai Cooperation Organization: Paper Tiger or Regional Powerhouse? , Ph.D Thesis, Naval Postgraduate School, September, pp.146.
  • Walt, Stephen M. (2003) “Alliances: Balancing and Bandwagoning,” in International Politics: Enduring Concepts and Contemporary Issues, 6th ed., eds. Robert J. Art and Robert Jervis (New York: Longman, 2003), p.111-113.
  • Weitz, R. (2006) , “Averting a New Great Game, in Central Asia”, The Washington Quarterly, 29:3 Summer, p.155 –167.
  • Wilson, Jeanne L. (2004), Strategic Partners: Russian-Chinese Relations in the Post-Soviet Era, Armonk: M. E. Sharpe, pp. .279.
  • Wishnick, Elizabeth (2003) “Growing U.S. Security Interests in Central Asia,” Strategic Studies Institute, http://www.e11th-hour.org/archives/usinterest.pdf (e.t. 30/03/2006).
  • Wolfe, Adam (2005), “The ‘Great Game ’ Heats Up in Central Asia,” August 3, http://www.pinr.com/report.php?ac=view_report&report_id=339& language_id=1.
  • Yazdani, Enayatollah (2006), “Competition over the Caspian oil routes: Oilers and Gamers perspective”, Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations, Vol. 5, No.1&2, Spring & Summer , p.51-64.
  • Yom, Sean L. (2002), “Power Politics in Central Asia”, Harvard Asia Quarterly, Vol.VI, No.4, Autumn. http://www.asiaquarterly.com/content/view/129/1/
  • Yuan, Jing-dong (2004), “China and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization: Charting a New Course for Regional Cooperation?” Paper presented at the annual meeting of the International Studies Association, Le Centre Sheraton Hotel, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Mar 17.
There are 66 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA57ZC22UJ
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Suat Öksüz This is me

Publication Date May 1, 2009
Published in Issue Year 2009 Volume: 9 Issue: 2

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APA Öksüz, S. (2009). AN EMERGING POWERHOUSE IN EURASIAN GEOPOLITICS : THE SHANGHAI SIX+. Ege Academic Review, 9(2), 713-734.
AMA Öksüz S. AN EMERGING POWERHOUSE IN EURASIAN GEOPOLITICS : THE SHANGHAI SIX+. ear. May 2009;9(2):713-734.
Chicago Öksüz, Suat. “AN EMERGING POWERHOUSE IN EURASIAN GEOPOLITICS : THE SHANGHAI SIX+”. Ege Academic Review 9, no. 2 (May 2009): 713-34.
EndNote Öksüz S (May 1, 2009) AN EMERGING POWERHOUSE IN EURASIAN GEOPOLITICS : THE SHANGHAI SIX+. Ege Academic Review 9 2 713–734.
IEEE S. Öksüz, “AN EMERGING POWERHOUSE IN EURASIAN GEOPOLITICS : THE SHANGHAI SIX+”, ear, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 713–734, 2009.
ISNAD Öksüz, Suat. “AN EMERGING POWERHOUSE IN EURASIAN GEOPOLITICS : THE SHANGHAI SIX+”. Ege Academic Review 9/2 (May 2009), 713-734.
JAMA Öksüz S. AN EMERGING POWERHOUSE IN EURASIAN GEOPOLITICS : THE SHANGHAI SIX+. ear. 2009;9:713–734.
MLA Öksüz, Suat. “AN EMERGING POWERHOUSE IN EURASIAN GEOPOLITICS : THE SHANGHAI SIX+”. Ege Academic Review, vol. 9, no. 2, 2009, pp. 713-34.
Vancouver Öksüz S. AN EMERGING POWERHOUSE IN EURASIAN GEOPOLITICS : THE SHANGHAI SIX+. ear. 2009;9(2):713-34.