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THE APPROACHES TO THE PROCESS OF RESOURCE FINDING AND USING FOR THE NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS: APPLICATION OF ĠZMĠR PROVINCE

Year 2009, Volume: 9 Issue: 4, 1149 - 1170, 01.11.2009

Abstract

The approaches in the process of resource finding and using in nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) and the study of their interaction with each other is the main goal of this study. The survey form prepared on this subject has been applied in over 136 individuals on 107 NGOs between February 2009June 2009 in İzmir. The result of the research generated the seven factors, namely, domastic and foreign, donor, project-external environment, institution‟s philosophy, accounting applications, human resources and management board factor. These factors perceived as important by the participants. We found that these factors had a positive relationship with each other at the medium and low levels. In addition to age, gender and educational status have no effect on the perceptions of these factors. On the other hand, the position in NGO, the duration of membership, and the type of membership in NGO have a different perspective on these factors

References

  • ABGS, “Sivil Toplum Diyaloğu – II”, http://www.abgs.gov.tr/index.php?p=42407&l = 1, (05.04.2009).
  • Acı, E. Yüksel. (2005), Kalkınma Sürecinin Yeni Aktörleri Sivil Toplum Kuruluşları, Güniz Yayıncılık, İstanbul.
  • Akdemir, Ali (2008), Vizyon Yönetimi, Ekin Yayınları, Bursa.
  • Akdemir, Ali ve Özmutaf, N. Metin, “Sivil Toplum Kuruluşların Misyonların Başarılması Kapsamında Bireylerin Gönüllüğe Bakış Açıları”, IV. Uluslararası Sivil Toplum Kuruluşları Kongresi, 19-21 Ekim 2007, 913-914. American
  • http://northwestflorida.redcross.org/index.php?pr=Volunteer_Services/media/Vo lunteer_Handbook.pdf. (06/09/2008). (2006), “Volunteer
  • Handbook”, Akgemci, Tahir, Çelik, Adnan, Aydoğan, Enver, Akatay, Ayten (2003), Zaman Yönetimi ve Yönetsel Zamanda Etkinlik, Gazi Kitabevi, Ankara.
  • Barutçugil, İsmet (2002), Bilgi Yönetimi, Kariyer Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Bateman, Thomas, S. ve Zeithaml, Call P. (1990), Management, Richard D. Irwin Inc., Boston, USA.
  • Beck, Tammy E., Lengnick-Hall, Cynthia A., Lengnick –Hall, Mark L. (2008), “Solutions Out Of Context Examining The Transfer Of Business Concepts To Nonprofit Organizations”, Nonprofit Management & Leadership, 19(2), 157.
  • Byars, L. Lloyd (1987), Strategic Management: Planning and Implementation Concepts and Cases, Harper & Row Publisher, Inc., New York, USA.
  • Cascio, Wayne F. (1992), Managing Human Resources, McGraw-Hill Inc, New York, USA.
  • Chrıstensen, Rachel A. ve Alnoor, Ebrahım (2006), “How Does Accountability Affect Mission? The Case of a Nonprofit Serving Immigrants and Refugees”, Nonprofit Management & Leadership, 17(2), 195-197.
  • Çıkın, Ayhan ve Karacan, Ali R. (1994), Genel Kooperatifçilik, Ege Üniversitesi Yayınları, İzmir.
  • Doh, Jonathan P. ve Guay, Terence R. (2006), “Corporate Social Responsibility, Public Policy, And NGO Activism In Europe And The United States: An Institutional-Stakeholder Perspective”, Journal Of Management Studies, 43 (1), January, 2.
  • Drucker, F. Peter (1990), Managing The Nonprofit Organization, HarperCollins Publishers, New York, USA.
  • Drucker, F. Peter (1995), Gelecek İçin Yönetim, Cev: Fikret Üçcan, Türkiye İş Bankası Yay., İstanbul.
  • Empowering America‟s Grassroots (2005), Successful Strategies For Recruiting, Training, and Utilizing Volunteers, USA.
  • Eren, Erol (1993), Yönetim ve Organizasyon, Beta Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Evergreen, “Chapter 4: Preventing Volunteer Burnout, A Volunteer Management Handbook”,http://www.evergreen.ca/en/resources/toolshed/hands.[21.02.2006].
  • Grossman, Jean B. ve Furano, Kathryn (2002), Making The Most Of Volunteers.
  • Handy, Femida ve Cnaan, Ram A. (2007), The Role of Social Anxiety in Volunteering, Nonprofit Management & Leadership, 18(1), 42.
  • Herman, Robert D. ve Renz David O. (2008), Advancing Nonprofit Organizational Effectiveness Research and Theory Nine Theses, Nonprofit Management & Leadership, 18(4), 401-403.
  • Hill, Charles W. L. ve Jones, Gareth R. (1989), Strategic Management Theory, Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, USA.
  • Holl, Anthony ve Midgeley, James (1988), Development Policies: Sociological Perspective, Manchester University Pres., Manchester, USA.
  • Inglis, Sue ve Cleave, Shirley (2006), A Scale to Assess Board Member Motivations in Nonprofit Organizations, Nonprofit Management & Leadership, 17(1), 254.
  • Jegers, Marg ve Lapsley, Irvine (2003), The 21st Century Challenge: Managing Charitable Entities As Business Enterprises, Finansal Accountanility and Management, Blackwell Publishing Ltd, USA.
  • Koçel, Tamer (2003), İşletme Yöneticiliği, Beta Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Kotler, Philip & Andreasen, Alan R. (2000), Strategic Marketing For Non-Profit Organizations, Cengage Learning EMEA , USA.
  • Kotler, Philip And Lee, Nancy (2006), Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk, Çev: Sibel Kaçamak, Mediacat Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Laidler-Kylander, Nathalie, Quelch, John A. Simonin, Bernard L. (2007), “Building And Valuing Global Brands in The Nonprofit Sector”, Nonprofit Management & Leadership, 17(3), 254.
  • Lindahl, Wesley E. (2008), “Three-Phase Capital Campaigns”, Nonprofit Management & Leadership, 18(3), 254.
  • Lobel, Orly. (2006), “Sustainable Capitalism Or Ethical Transnationalism: Offshore Production And Economic Development”, Journal Of Asian Economics, 17, 57.
  • MacMillan, Keith, Money, Kevin, Money Arthur, Downing, Steve (2005), Relationship Marketing In The Not-For-Profit Sector: An Extension and Application Of The Commitment-Trust Theory, Journal of Business Research 58, 807.
  • Mandeville, J. (2005), “The Nonprofit Sector: A Partner with Government”, Patimes, Special Section, 6.
  • Medley, Barbara C. ve Akan, Obasi Haki (2008), “Creating Positive Change in Community Organizations A Case for Rediscovering Lewin”, Nonprofit Management & Leadership, 18(4), 489.
  • Miller, Alex (1996), Strategic Management, The McGraw-Hill Companies, New York, USA.
  • Ritchie William J. ve Eastwood, Karen (2006), “Executive Functional Experience and Its Relationship to the Financial Performance of Nonprofit Organizations”, Nonprofit Management & Leadership, 17(1), 68-70, 76-77.
  • Ryfman, Philippe (2006), Sivil Toplum Kuruluşları, Çev: İsmail Yerguz, İletişim Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Sargeant, Adrian ve Polonsky, Michael J. (2007), “Managing the Donation Service Experience”, Nonprofit Management & Leadership, 17(4), 463.
  • Sharon, Oster (1995), Strategic Management For Nonprofit Organizations, Oxford University Pres, USA.
  • STGP (2005), Sivil Toplumcunun El Kitabı, STGP Yayınları, Ankara.
  • Sundeen, Richard A., Raskoff, Sally A., Garcia, M. Cristina (2007), “Differences in Perceived Barriers to Volunteering to Formal Organizations Lack of Time Versus Lack of Interest”, Nonprofit Management & Leadership, 17(3), 426.
  • Türk, Eylem (2009), TÜSİAD Patronlar Kulübü: Ekonomi ve Siyasetin Merkezindeki Bir Derneğin Öyküsü, Alfa Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Türk Medeni Kanunu, Vakıflar, http://www.tbmm.gov.tr/kanunlar/k4721.html, (05.05.2009).
  • Tosun, Gülgün (2006), İzmir‟de Sivil Toplum, Alfa Aktüel Yay, İstanbul.
  • Volunteeringhttp://www.volunteeringnthqld.org.au, [27.07.2006]. “Volunteer Management Resource
  • Kit”, Whitman, John R. (2008), “Evaluating Philanthropic Foundations According to Their Social Values”, Nonprofit Management & Leadership, 18(4), 426.
  • Yaman, Yılmaz (2005), “Dernek Kuruluşunun Yasal Çerçevesi”, Sivil Toplum Kuruluşları İçin Yönetim Rehberi, Kaknüs Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Yaman, Yılmaz (2005), “Vakıf Kuruluşunun ve Yönetiminin Yasal Çerçevesi”, Sivil Toplum Kuruluşları İçin Yönetim Rehberi, Kaknüs Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Yaman, Yılmaz (2005), “Gönüllük Psikolojisi ve Gönüllü Yönetimi”, Sivil Toplum Kuruluşları İçin Yönetim Rehberi, Kaknüs Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Yıldırım, İbrahim (2004), Demokrasi, Sivil Toplum Kuruluşları ve Yönetişim, Seçkin Yayınları, Ankara.
  • Yoshida, Karen K., Parne, Penny, Brooks, Dına, Cameron,Deb (2009), “A case study of the changing nature of a non-government organisation: a focus on disability and development”, Disability and Rehabilitation, 31(8): 676–677.

SİVİL TOPLUM KURULUŞLARININ KAYNAK BULMA VE KULLANMA SÜREÇLERİNDEKİ YAKLAŞIMLARI: İZMİR İLİ UYGULAMASI

Year 2009, Volume: 9 Issue: 4, 1149 - 1170, 01.11.2009

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı sivil toplum kuruluşlarında (STK) kaynak bulma ve kullanma süreçlerindeki yaklaşımlar ve bu yaklaşımların birbirleriyle olan etkileşimlerinin incelenmesidir. Bu konuda hazırlanan anket formu Şubat 2009 – Haziran 2009 tarihlerinde İzmir İli‟nde yer alan STK‟lar kapsamında 107 STK‟da 136 birey üzerinde uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda STK‟larda kaynak bulma ve kullanma sürecinde “yurt içi ve yurt dışı, donör, proje-dış çevre, kurum felsefesi, muhasebe uygulamaları, insan kaynağı ve yönetim kurulu faktörü” isimleri verilen yedi faktör oluşmuştur. Bu faktörlerin katılımcılar tarafından önemli olarak algılandığı ve faktörlerin birbirleriyle orta ve düşük düzeyde ancak pozitif yönde ilişki içerdiği saptanmıştır. Ayrıca yaş, cinsiyet ve eğitim durumunun yedi faktöre bakışı etkilemediği, STK‟daki konum, STK‟daki üyelik süresi ve STK türünün ise farklı bakış açılarının olduğu belirlenmiştir

References

  • ABGS, “Sivil Toplum Diyaloğu – II”, http://www.abgs.gov.tr/index.php?p=42407&l = 1, (05.04.2009).
  • Acı, E. Yüksel. (2005), Kalkınma Sürecinin Yeni Aktörleri Sivil Toplum Kuruluşları, Güniz Yayıncılık, İstanbul.
  • Akdemir, Ali (2008), Vizyon Yönetimi, Ekin Yayınları, Bursa.
  • Akdemir, Ali ve Özmutaf, N. Metin, “Sivil Toplum Kuruluşların Misyonların Başarılması Kapsamında Bireylerin Gönüllüğe Bakış Açıları”, IV. Uluslararası Sivil Toplum Kuruluşları Kongresi, 19-21 Ekim 2007, 913-914. American
  • http://northwestflorida.redcross.org/index.php?pr=Volunteer_Services/media/Vo lunteer_Handbook.pdf. (06/09/2008). (2006), “Volunteer
  • Handbook”, Akgemci, Tahir, Çelik, Adnan, Aydoğan, Enver, Akatay, Ayten (2003), Zaman Yönetimi ve Yönetsel Zamanda Etkinlik, Gazi Kitabevi, Ankara.
  • Barutçugil, İsmet (2002), Bilgi Yönetimi, Kariyer Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Bateman, Thomas, S. ve Zeithaml, Call P. (1990), Management, Richard D. Irwin Inc., Boston, USA.
  • Beck, Tammy E., Lengnick-Hall, Cynthia A., Lengnick –Hall, Mark L. (2008), “Solutions Out Of Context Examining The Transfer Of Business Concepts To Nonprofit Organizations”, Nonprofit Management & Leadership, 19(2), 157.
  • Byars, L. Lloyd (1987), Strategic Management: Planning and Implementation Concepts and Cases, Harper & Row Publisher, Inc., New York, USA.
  • Cascio, Wayne F. (1992), Managing Human Resources, McGraw-Hill Inc, New York, USA.
  • Chrıstensen, Rachel A. ve Alnoor, Ebrahım (2006), “How Does Accountability Affect Mission? The Case of a Nonprofit Serving Immigrants and Refugees”, Nonprofit Management & Leadership, 17(2), 195-197.
  • Çıkın, Ayhan ve Karacan, Ali R. (1994), Genel Kooperatifçilik, Ege Üniversitesi Yayınları, İzmir.
  • Doh, Jonathan P. ve Guay, Terence R. (2006), “Corporate Social Responsibility, Public Policy, And NGO Activism In Europe And The United States: An Institutional-Stakeholder Perspective”, Journal Of Management Studies, 43 (1), January, 2.
  • Drucker, F. Peter (1990), Managing The Nonprofit Organization, HarperCollins Publishers, New York, USA.
  • Drucker, F. Peter (1995), Gelecek İçin Yönetim, Cev: Fikret Üçcan, Türkiye İş Bankası Yay., İstanbul.
  • Empowering America‟s Grassroots (2005), Successful Strategies For Recruiting, Training, and Utilizing Volunteers, USA.
  • Eren, Erol (1993), Yönetim ve Organizasyon, Beta Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Evergreen, “Chapter 4: Preventing Volunteer Burnout, A Volunteer Management Handbook”,http://www.evergreen.ca/en/resources/toolshed/hands.[21.02.2006].
  • Grossman, Jean B. ve Furano, Kathryn (2002), Making The Most Of Volunteers.
  • Handy, Femida ve Cnaan, Ram A. (2007), The Role of Social Anxiety in Volunteering, Nonprofit Management & Leadership, 18(1), 42.
  • Herman, Robert D. ve Renz David O. (2008), Advancing Nonprofit Organizational Effectiveness Research and Theory Nine Theses, Nonprofit Management & Leadership, 18(4), 401-403.
  • Hill, Charles W. L. ve Jones, Gareth R. (1989), Strategic Management Theory, Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, USA.
  • Holl, Anthony ve Midgeley, James (1988), Development Policies: Sociological Perspective, Manchester University Pres., Manchester, USA.
  • Inglis, Sue ve Cleave, Shirley (2006), A Scale to Assess Board Member Motivations in Nonprofit Organizations, Nonprofit Management & Leadership, 17(1), 254.
  • Jegers, Marg ve Lapsley, Irvine (2003), The 21st Century Challenge: Managing Charitable Entities As Business Enterprises, Finansal Accountanility and Management, Blackwell Publishing Ltd, USA.
  • Koçel, Tamer (2003), İşletme Yöneticiliği, Beta Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Kotler, Philip & Andreasen, Alan R. (2000), Strategic Marketing For Non-Profit Organizations, Cengage Learning EMEA , USA.
  • Kotler, Philip And Lee, Nancy (2006), Kurumsal Sosyal Sorumluluk, Çev: Sibel Kaçamak, Mediacat Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Laidler-Kylander, Nathalie, Quelch, John A. Simonin, Bernard L. (2007), “Building And Valuing Global Brands in The Nonprofit Sector”, Nonprofit Management & Leadership, 17(3), 254.
  • Lindahl, Wesley E. (2008), “Three-Phase Capital Campaigns”, Nonprofit Management & Leadership, 18(3), 254.
  • Lobel, Orly. (2006), “Sustainable Capitalism Or Ethical Transnationalism: Offshore Production And Economic Development”, Journal Of Asian Economics, 17, 57.
  • MacMillan, Keith, Money, Kevin, Money Arthur, Downing, Steve (2005), Relationship Marketing In The Not-For-Profit Sector: An Extension and Application Of The Commitment-Trust Theory, Journal of Business Research 58, 807.
  • Mandeville, J. (2005), “The Nonprofit Sector: A Partner with Government”, Patimes, Special Section, 6.
  • Medley, Barbara C. ve Akan, Obasi Haki (2008), “Creating Positive Change in Community Organizations A Case for Rediscovering Lewin”, Nonprofit Management & Leadership, 18(4), 489.
  • Miller, Alex (1996), Strategic Management, The McGraw-Hill Companies, New York, USA.
  • Ritchie William J. ve Eastwood, Karen (2006), “Executive Functional Experience and Its Relationship to the Financial Performance of Nonprofit Organizations”, Nonprofit Management & Leadership, 17(1), 68-70, 76-77.
  • Ryfman, Philippe (2006), Sivil Toplum Kuruluşları, Çev: İsmail Yerguz, İletişim Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Sargeant, Adrian ve Polonsky, Michael J. (2007), “Managing the Donation Service Experience”, Nonprofit Management & Leadership, 17(4), 463.
  • Sharon, Oster (1995), Strategic Management For Nonprofit Organizations, Oxford University Pres, USA.
  • STGP (2005), Sivil Toplumcunun El Kitabı, STGP Yayınları, Ankara.
  • Sundeen, Richard A., Raskoff, Sally A., Garcia, M. Cristina (2007), “Differences in Perceived Barriers to Volunteering to Formal Organizations Lack of Time Versus Lack of Interest”, Nonprofit Management & Leadership, 17(3), 426.
  • Türk, Eylem (2009), TÜSİAD Patronlar Kulübü: Ekonomi ve Siyasetin Merkezindeki Bir Derneğin Öyküsü, Alfa Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Türk Medeni Kanunu, Vakıflar, http://www.tbmm.gov.tr/kanunlar/k4721.html, (05.05.2009).
  • Tosun, Gülgün (2006), İzmir‟de Sivil Toplum, Alfa Aktüel Yay, İstanbul.
  • Volunteeringhttp://www.volunteeringnthqld.org.au, [27.07.2006]. “Volunteer Management Resource
  • Kit”, Whitman, John R. (2008), “Evaluating Philanthropic Foundations According to Their Social Values”, Nonprofit Management & Leadership, 18(4), 426.
  • Yaman, Yılmaz (2005), “Dernek Kuruluşunun Yasal Çerçevesi”, Sivil Toplum Kuruluşları İçin Yönetim Rehberi, Kaknüs Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Yaman, Yılmaz (2005), “Vakıf Kuruluşunun ve Yönetiminin Yasal Çerçevesi”, Sivil Toplum Kuruluşları İçin Yönetim Rehberi, Kaknüs Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Yaman, Yılmaz (2005), “Gönüllük Psikolojisi ve Gönüllü Yönetimi”, Sivil Toplum Kuruluşları İçin Yönetim Rehberi, Kaknüs Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Yıldırım, İbrahim (2004), Demokrasi, Sivil Toplum Kuruluşları ve Yönetişim, Seçkin Yayınları, Ankara.
  • Yoshida, Karen K., Parne, Penny, Brooks, Dına, Cameron,Deb (2009), “A case study of the changing nature of a non-government organisation: a focus on disability and development”, Disability and Rehabilitation, 31(8): 676–677.
There are 52 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA33JZ93SJ
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Nezih Metin Özmutaf This is me

Ayşen Korukoğlu This is me

Publication Date November 1, 2009
Published in Issue Year 2009 Volume: 9 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Özmutaf, N. M., & Korukoğlu, A. (2009). THE APPROACHES TO THE PROCESS OF RESOURCE FINDING AND USING FOR THE NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS: APPLICATION OF ĠZMĠR PROVINCE. Ege Academic Review, 9(4), 1149-1170.
AMA Özmutaf NM, Korukoğlu A. THE APPROACHES TO THE PROCESS OF RESOURCE FINDING AND USING FOR THE NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS: APPLICATION OF ĠZMĠR PROVINCE. ear. November 2009;9(4):1149-1170.
Chicago Özmutaf, Nezih Metin, and Ayşen Korukoğlu. “THE APPROACHES TO THE PROCESS OF RESOURCE FINDING AND USING FOR THE NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS: APPLICATION OF ĠZMĠR PROVINCE”. Ege Academic Review 9, no. 4 (November 2009): 1149-70.
EndNote Özmutaf NM, Korukoğlu A (November 1, 2009) THE APPROACHES TO THE PROCESS OF RESOURCE FINDING AND USING FOR THE NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS: APPLICATION OF ĠZMĠR PROVINCE. Ege Academic Review 9 4 1149–1170.
IEEE N. M. Özmutaf and A. Korukoğlu, “THE APPROACHES TO THE PROCESS OF RESOURCE FINDING AND USING FOR THE NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS: APPLICATION OF ĠZMĠR PROVINCE”, ear, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 1149–1170, 2009.
ISNAD Özmutaf, Nezih Metin - Korukoğlu, Ayşen. “THE APPROACHES TO THE PROCESS OF RESOURCE FINDING AND USING FOR THE NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS: APPLICATION OF ĠZMĠR PROVINCE”. Ege Academic Review 9/4 (November 2009), 1149-1170.
JAMA Özmutaf NM, Korukoğlu A. THE APPROACHES TO THE PROCESS OF RESOURCE FINDING AND USING FOR THE NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS: APPLICATION OF ĠZMĠR PROVINCE. ear. 2009;9:1149–1170.
MLA Özmutaf, Nezih Metin and Ayşen Korukoğlu. “THE APPROACHES TO THE PROCESS OF RESOURCE FINDING AND USING FOR THE NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS: APPLICATION OF ĠZMĠR PROVINCE”. Ege Academic Review, vol. 9, no. 4, 2009, pp. 1149-70.
Vancouver Özmutaf NM, Korukoğlu A. THE APPROACHES TO THE PROCESS OF RESOURCE FINDING AND USING FOR THE NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS: APPLICATION OF ĠZMĠR PROVINCE. ear. 2009;9(4):1149-70.