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GELİŞMEKTE OLAN EKONOMİLERDE FAALİYET GÖSTEREN KOBİ’LERDEKİ FİRMA İÇİ GİRİŞİMCİLİK FAKTÖRLERİ VE YENİLİKÇİLİĞE ETKİLERİ

Year 2009, Volume: 9 Issue: 4, 1357 - 1374, 01.11.2009

Abstract

İzmir ili ve çevresinden elde edilen veriler ışığında gelişmekte olan ekonomilerde faaliyet gösteren KOBİ’lerde firma içi girişimcilik faktörlerinin belirlemek ve bu faktörlerin KOBİ’lerin yenilikçilikleri üzerindeki etkilerini, araştırma hipotezleri doğrultusunda incelemek bu çalışmanın temel amacıdır. Yüz yüze anket yöntemi ile bir işletmeden birden çok kişiye ulaşılması hedeflenmiş ve veri toplama süreci sonunda İzmir ve civarında faaliyet gösteren 90 KOBİ’den, 301 katılımcıdan elde edilen veriler ile araştırma hipotezleri test edilmiştir. Araştırma ölçeklerinin kalitesini test etmek için teyit edici faktör analizi, hipotez testleri için ise çoklu regresyon modeli kullanılmıştır. Analiz bulguları, hem araştırmacılar hem de KOBİ yöneticileri için firma yenilikçiliği yolunda önemli sonuçlar ortaya koymuş, bu sonuçlara göre yazarlar hem gelecek araştırmalar için hem de yenilikçilik yolunda yöneticilere önerilerde bulunulmuştur

References

  • Alpkan L., Ergün, E., Bulut, Ç. ve Yilmaz, C. (2005) “Şirket Girişimciliğinin Şirket Performansına Etkileri”, Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 6 (2), 175-189.
  • Amabile, T.M ve Conti, R. (1999). “Changes in the work environment for creativity during downsizing,” Academy of Management Journal, 42(6), 630-640. Antoncic, B. ve Hisrich, R. D. (2001). “Intrapreneurship: Construct Refinement and Cross-Cultural Validation” Journal of Business Venturing, 16, 495–527.
  • Barney J.B., (2001). “Resource-Based Theories of Competitive Advantage: A Ten-year. Retrospective on the Resource-Based View,” Journal of Management 27(6): 643-650.
  • Barney, J. (1991). “Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage,” Journal of Management, 17 (1), 99–120.
  • Baron R. ve Kenny D., (1986). “The Moderator–Mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psychological Research,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173-1182.
  • Bulut, C., Fis, A. M., Aktan, B. ve Yılmaz, S. (2008). “Kurumsal Girisimcilik: Kavramsal Yapi Uzerine Bir Tartisma,” Journal of Yasar, 3(10), 1389-1416.
  • Bulut, C., Yılmaz, C. ve Alpkan, L. (2009). “Pazar Oryantasyonu Boyutlarının Firma Performansına Etkileri,” Ege Akademik Bakış, 9(2), 513- 538.
  • Cetindamar, D. (2002) Türkiye’de Girişimcilik, TÜSİAD: İstanbul
  • Cetindamar, D. ve Fis, A.M., (2007). “Schumpeter”s Twins: Entrepreneur and Intrapreneur,” içinde (Ed.) E.G. Carayannis and C. Ziemnowicz, Re-Discovering Schumpeter Four Score Years Later: Creative Destruction Evolving into Mode3, Macmillan Palgrave Press: Hampshire.
  • Cissell, M.J. (1987). “Designing Effective Reward Systems,” Compensation and Benefits Review, 19 (6), 49-55.
  • Covin, J.G. ve Slevin, D.P. (1991). “A conceptual Model of Entrepreneurship as Firm Behavior,” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 16(1):7-25.
  • Dess, G. G., Ireland, R. D., Zahra, S. A., Floyd, S.W., Janney, J. J. ve Lane, P. J. (2003). “Emerging Issues in Corporate Entrepreneurship,” Journal of Management, 29 (3), 351–378.
  • Drucker, P. F. (1985). Innovation and Entrepreneurship.: Harper & Row: New York
  • Ende, J.V.D., Wijnberg N., Vogels, R. ve Kerstens, M. (2003). “Organizing Innovative Projects to Interact with Market Dynamics: A Coevolutionary Approach,” European Management Journal, 21(3), 273-284.
  • Erden, Z., von Krogh, G. , Nonaka, I. (2008) “The Journal of Strategic Information Systems”, Volume 17, Pages 4-18
  • Fry, A.S. (1987). “The Post it Note: An Intrapreneurial Success,” SAM Advanced Management Journal, Summer, 4-9.
  • Gupta, V., MacMillan, I. C. ve Surie, G. (2004). “Entrepreneurial Leadership: Developing and measuring a Cross-Cultural Construct,” Journal of Business Venturing, 19 (2), 241-260.
  • Hair, J.F.Jr., Bush, R.P. ve Ortinau, D.J. (2003). Marketing Research within a Changing Information Environment. McGraw-Hill/Irwin: New York.
  • Hornsby, J. S., Kuratko D. F. ve Montagno, R. V. (1999). “Perception of Internal Factors for Corporate Entrepreneurship: A Comparison of Canadian and U.S. Manager,” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 17 (2) 29–37.
  • Hornsby, J. S., Kuratko, D. F. ve Zahra, S. A. (2002). “Middle Managers” Perception of the Internal Environment for Corporate Entrepreneurship: Assessing a Measurement Scale,” Journal of Business Venturing, 17, 253–273.
  • Kanter, R.M. (1985). “Supporting Innovation and Venture Development in Established Companies,” Journal of Business Venturing, 1(1), 47-60.
  • Kanter, R.M. (2006). “Innovation: The classic Traps,” Harvard Business Review,84(11),70-84.
  • Kuratko, D. F., Hornsby, J. S. ve Montagno, R. V. (1992). “Critical Organizational Elements in Corporate Entrepreneurship: An Empirical Study,” Proceedings of 52nd Annual Meeting of the Academy of Management, Las Vegas, Nevada, August, 1992.
  • Kuratko, D. F., Hornsby, J. S. ve Naffziger, D. W. (1997). “An examination of owner’s goals in sustaining Entrepreneurship,” Journal of Small Business Management, 35(1), 24–34.
  • Kuratko, D. F., Montagno, Ray V. ve Hornsby J. S. (1990). “Developing an Intrapreneurial Assessment Instrument for an Effective Corporate Entrepreneurship,” Strategic Management Journal, 11(5), 49.
  • Lumpkin, G.T. ve Dess, G.G. (1996). “Clarifying the Entrepreneurial Orientation Construct and Linking it to Performance,” Academy of Management Review, 21(1), 135–172.
  • Lumpkin, G.T. ve Dess, G.G. (2001). “Linking Two Dimensions of Entrepreneurial Orientation to Firm Performance: The Moderating Role of Environment and Industry Life Cycle,” Journal of Business Venturing, 16 (3), 429–451.
  • Morris, M.H., Schindehutte, M. ve LaForge, R.W. (2002). Entrepreneurial Marketing: A Construct for Integrating Emerging Entrepreneurship and Marketing Perspectives,” Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 10(4), 1-19. Morrison, E. W. ve Robinson, S. L. (1997). “When Employees Feel Betrayed: A Model of How Psychological Contract Violation Develops,” Academy of Management Review, 22(1), 226-25.
  • Nonaka, I. (1994). “A dynamic theory of organizational knowledge creation,” Organization Science, 5, 714–737.
  • Porter, M.E. (1996). “What is Strategy?” Harvard Business Review, Nov.-Dec., 61-78.
  • Quinn, J.B., (1985). “Managing innovation: controlled chaos,” Harvard Business. Review, 63, (May/June), 73–84.
  • Sharma, P. ve Chrisman, J.J. (1999). “Toward a reconciliation of the definitional issues in the field of corporate entrepreneurship,” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 23(3), 11–27.
  • Sitkin, S.B. ve Pablo, A.L. (1992). “Reconceptualizing the Determinants of Risk Behaviour,” Academy of Management Review, 17(1), 9-38.
  • Spreitzer, G.M. (1995). “Psychological Empowerment in the Workplace: Dimensions, Measurement ve Validation,” The Academy of Management Journal, 38(5), 1442-1465.
  • Tatikonda, M.V. ve Rosenthal, S.R. (2000). “Successful Execution of Product Development Projects: Balancing Firmness and Flexibility in the Innovation Process,” Journal of Operations Management, 18, 401–425.
  • Thornberry, N.E. (2003). “Corporate Entrepreneurship: Teaching Managers to be Entrepreneurs,” Journal of Management Development, 22 (4), 329-344.

INTERNAL CORPORATE ENTREPRENEURSHIP FACTORS OF SMEs IN EMERGING ECONOMIES AND THEIR EFFECTS ON INNOVATIVENESS

Year 2009, Volume: 9 Issue: 4, 1357 - 1374, 01.11.2009

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determinate the internal environment factors of SMEs in emerging economies for their corporate entrepreneurship and potential impacts of these factors on innovativeness from a sample of a growing region of a developing country, Izmir, Turkey. Face-to-face survey method is used for data collecting procedure and 301 informants over 90 SMEs have been participated to the research of this study. Confirmatory factor analyses have been used to test the quality of the scales and multiple regression analysis has been used to test the hypotheses of the study. The findings of the analysis have revealed important results for both academicians and managers of SMEs on the way of corporate innovativeness

References

  • Alpkan L., Ergün, E., Bulut, Ç. ve Yilmaz, C. (2005) “Şirket Girişimciliğinin Şirket Performansına Etkileri”, Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 6 (2), 175-189.
  • Amabile, T.M ve Conti, R. (1999). “Changes in the work environment for creativity during downsizing,” Academy of Management Journal, 42(6), 630-640. Antoncic, B. ve Hisrich, R. D. (2001). “Intrapreneurship: Construct Refinement and Cross-Cultural Validation” Journal of Business Venturing, 16, 495–527.
  • Barney J.B., (2001). “Resource-Based Theories of Competitive Advantage: A Ten-year. Retrospective on the Resource-Based View,” Journal of Management 27(6): 643-650.
  • Barney, J. (1991). “Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage,” Journal of Management, 17 (1), 99–120.
  • Baron R. ve Kenny D., (1986). “The Moderator–Mediator Variable Distinction in Social Psychological Research,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 1173-1182.
  • Bulut, C., Fis, A. M., Aktan, B. ve Yılmaz, S. (2008). “Kurumsal Girisimcilik: Kavramsal Yapi Uzerine Bir Tartisma,” Journal of Yasar, 3(10), 1389-1416.
  • Bulut, C., Yılmaz, C. ve Alpkan, L. (2009). “Pazar Oryantasyonu Boyutlarının Firma Performansına Etkileri,” Ege Akademik Bakış, 9(2), 513- 538.
  • Cetindamar, D. (2002) Türkiye’de Girişimcilik, TÜSİAD: İstanbul
  • Cetindamar, D. ve Fis, A.M., (2007). “Schumpeter”s Twins: Entrepreneur and Intrapreneur,” içinde (Ed.) E.G. Carayannis and C. Ziemnowicz, Re-Discovering Schumpeter Four Score Years Later: Creative Destruction Evolving into Mode3, Macmillan Palgrave Press: Hampshire.
  • Cissell, M.J. (1987). “Designing Effective Reward Systems,” Compensation and Benefits Review, 19 (6), 49-55.
  • Covin, J.G. ve Slevin, D.P. (1991). “A conceptual Model of Entrepreneurship as Firm Behavior,” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 16(1):7-25.
  • Dess, G. G., Ireland, R. D., Zahra, S. A., Floyd, S.W., Janney, J. J. ve Lane, P. J. (2003). “Emerging Issues in Corporate Entrepreneurship,” Journal of Management, 29 (3), 351–378.
  • Drucker, P. F. (1985). Innovation and Entrepreneurship.: Harper & Row: New York
  • Ende, J.V.D., Wijnberg N., Vogels, R. ve Kerstens, M. (2003). “Organizing Innovative Projects to Interact with Market Dynamics: A Coevolutionary Approach,” European Management Journal, 21(3), 273-284.
  • Erden, Z., von Krogh, G. , Nonaka, I. (2008) “The Journal of Strategic Information Systems”, Volume 17, Pages 4-18
  • Fry, A.S. (1987). “The Post it Note: An Intrapreneurial Success,” SAM Advanced Management Journal, Summer, 4-9.
  • Gupta, V., MacMillan, I. C. ve Surie, G. (2004). “Entrepreneurial Leadership: Developing and measuring a Cross-Cultural Construct,” Journal of Business Venturing, 19 (2), 241-260.
  • Hair, J.F.Jr., Bush, R.P. ve Ortinau, D.J. (2003). Marketing Research within a Changing Information Environment. McGraw-Hill/Irwin: New York.
  • Hornsby, J. S., Kuratko D. F. ve Montagno, R. V. (1999). “Perception of Internal Factors for Corporate Entrepreneurship: A Comparison of Canadian and U.S. Manager,” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 17 (2) 29–37.
  • Hornsby, J. S., Kuratko, D. F. ve Zahra, S. A. (2002). “Middle Managers” Perception of the Internal Environment for Corporate Entrepreneurship: Assessing a Measurement Scale,” Journal of Business Venturing, 17, 253–273.
  • Kanter, R.M. (1985). “Supporting Innovation and Venture Development in Established Companies,” Journal of Business Venturing, 1(1), 47-60.
  • Kanter, R.M. (2006). “Innovation: The classic Traps,” Harvard Business Review,84(11),70-84.
  • Kuratko, D. F., Hornsby, J. S. ve Montagno, R. V. (1992). “Critical Organizational Elements in Corporate Entrepreneurship: An Empirical Study,” Proceedings of 52nd Annual Meeting of the Academy of Management, Las Vegas, Nevada, August, 1992.
  • Kuratko, D. F., Hornsby, J. S. ve Naffziger, D. W. (1997). “An examination of owner’s goals in sustaining Entrepreneurship,” Journal of Small Business Management, 35(1), 24–34.
  • Kuratko, D. F., Montagno, Ray V. ve Hornsby J. S. (1990). “Developing an Intrapreneurial Assessment Instrument for an Effective Corporate Entrepreneurship,” Strategic Management Journal, 11(5), 49.
  • Lumpkin, G.T. ve Dess, G.G. (1996). “Clarifying the Entrepreneurial Orientation Construct and Linking it to Performance,” Academy of Management Review, 21(1), 135–172.
  • Lumpkin, G.T. ve Dess, G.G. (2001). “Linking Two Dimensions of Entrepreneurial Orientation to Firm Performance: The Moderating Role of Environment and Industry Life Cycle,” Journal of Business Venturing, 16 (3), 429–451.
  • Morris, M.H., Schindehutte, M. ve LaForge, R.W. (2002). Entrepreneurial Marketing: A Construct for Integrating Emerging Entrepreneurship and Marketing Perspectives,” Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 10(4), 1-19. Morrison, E. W. ve Robinson, S. L. (1997). “When Employees Feel Betrayed: A Model of How Psychological Contract Violation Develops,” Academy of Management Review, 22(1), 226-25.
  • Nonaka, I. (1994). “A dynamic theory of organizational knowledge creation,” Organization Science, 5, 714–737.
  • Porter, M.E. (1996). “What is Strategy?” Harvard Business Review, Nov.-Dec., 61-78.
  • Quinn, J.B., (1985). “Managing innovation: controlled chaos,” Harvard Business. Review, 63, (May/June), 73–84.
  • Sharma, P. ve Chrisman, J.J. (1999). “Toward a reconciliation of the definitional issues in the field of corporate entrepreneurship,” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 23(3), 11–27.
  • Sitkin, S.B. ve Pablo, A.L. (1992). “Reconceptualizing the Determinants of Risk Behaviour,” Academy of Management Review, 17(1), 9-38.
  • Spreitzer, G.M. (1995). “Psychological Empowerment in the Workplace: Dimensions, Measurement ve Validation,” The Academy of Management Journal, 38(5), 1442-1465.
  • Tatikonda, M.V. ve Rosenthal, S.R. (2000). “Successful Execution of Product Development Projects: Balancing Firmness and Flexibility in the Innovation Process,” Journal of Operations Management, 18, 401–425.
  • Thornberry, N.E. (2003). “Corporate Entrepreneurship: Teaching Managers to be Entrepreneurs,” Journal of Management Development, 22 (4), 329-344.
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA83RB65NE
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Çağrı Bulut

Melih Tütüncüoğlu This is me

Ersoy Aksoy This is me

Publication Date November 1, 2009
Published in Issue Year 2009 Volume: 9 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Bulut, Ç., Tütüncüoğlu, M., & Aksoy, E. (2009). INTERNAL CORPORATE ENTREPRENEURSHIP FACTORS OF SMEs IN EMERGING ECONOMIES AND THEIR EFFECTS ON INNOVATIVENESS. Ege Academic Review, 9(4), 1357-1374.
AMA Bulut Ç, Tütüncüoğlu M, Aksoy E. INTERNAL CORPORATE ENTREPRENEURSHIP FACTORS OF SMEs IN EMERGING ECONOMIES AND THEIR EFFECTS ON INNOVATIVENESS. ear. November 2009;9(4):1357-1374.
Chicago Bulut, Çağrı, Melih Tütüncüoğlu, and Ersoy Aksoy. “INTERNAL CORPORATE ENTREPRENEURSHIP FACTORS OF SMEs IN EMERGING ECONOMIES AND THEIR EFFECTS ON INNOVATIVENESS”. Ege Academic Review 9, no. 4 (November 2009): 1357-74.
EndNote Bulut Ç, Tütüncüoğlu M, Aksoy E (November 1, 2009) INTERNAL CORPORATE ENTREPRENEURSHIP FACTORS OF SMEs IN EMERGING ECONOMIES AND THEIR EFFECTS ON INNOVATIVENESS. Ege Academic Review 9 4 1357–1374.
IEEE Ç. Bulut, M. Tütüncüoğlu, and E. Aksoy, “INTERNAL CORPORATE ENTREPRENEURSHIP FACTORS OF SMEs IN EMERGING ECONOMIES AND THEIR EFFECTS ON INNOVATIVENESS”, ear, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 1357–1374, 2009.
ISNAD Bulut, Çağrı et al. “INTERNAL CORPORATE ENTREPRENEURSHIP FACTORS OF SMEs IN EMERGING ECONOMIES AND THEIR EFFECTS ON INNOVATIVENESS”. Ege Academic Review 9/4 (November 2009), 1357-1374.
JAMA Bulut Ç, Tütüncüoğlu M, Aksoy E. INTERNAL CORPORATE ENTREPRENEURSHIP FACTORS OF SMEs IN EMERGING ECONOMIES AND THEIR EFFECTS ON INNOVATIVENESS. ear. 2009;9:1357–1374.
MLA Bulut, Çağrı et al. “INTERNAL CORPORATE ENTREPRENEURSHIP FACTORS OF SMEs IN EMERGING ECONOMIES AND THEIR EFFECTS ON INNOVATIVENESS”. Ege Academic Review, vol. 9, no. 4, 2009, pp. 1357-74.
Vancouver Bulut Ç, Tütüncüoğlu M, Aksoy E. INTERNAL CORPORATE ENTREPRENEURSHIP FACTORS OF SMEs IN EMERGING ECONOMIES AND THEIR EFFECTS ON INNOVATIVENESS. ear. 2009;9(4):1357-74.