THE INTERESTS OF THE CENTRAL ASIAN STATES AND THE SHANGHAI COOPERATION ORGANIZATION

Year 2010, Volume: 10 Issue: 1, 395 - 420, 01.02.2010

Ezeli Azarkan

Abstract

Bu makale Şangai İşbirliği Örgütü ( ŞİÖ ) üyesi Orta Asya devletlerinin Örgütün amaçları bağlamında çıkarlarının neler olduğunu araştırmaktadır. Bu çalışma orta asya devletlerinin ŞİÖ‘ne üyeliklerinin güvenlik ve ekonomik çıkarları,bölgesel işbirliği ve Rusya,Çin ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ile dengeli ilişkiler için yararlı olduğunu göstermektedir.Orta asya devletlerinin ŞİÖ‘ne üye olmakla şu çıkarlara ulaşmaya çalışmaktadırlar: ulus oluşturma, egemenlik ve bağımsızlıklarını dış müdahalelerden korumak, ulusal güvenliklerini sağlamak, iç ve dış tehditlere karşı sınırlarını korumak, komşu devletler ile iyi ilişikler kurmak, doğal kaynakları üzerinde kontrol sağlamak ve bu kaynakları verimli bir şekilde kullanmak,
ticaretlerini geliştirmek, dünya ticaret pazarlarına açılmak, ulaştırma ve
haberleşme için ulusal ve bölgesel alt yapının kurulması. Ayrıca, bu devletler
bölgesel güvenlik ve ekonomik gelişmenin sağlanması için terör ve uyuşturucu
madde kaçakçılığıyla ortak mücadelenin sağlanması içinde ŞİÖ‘ne ilgi
duymaktadırlar

Keywords

Orta Asya, Enerji, Güvenlik, Avrasya, SCO

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