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Eff iciency Analysis of the Teams in BEKO Turkish Basketball League

Year 2012, Volume: 12 Özel Sayı, 11 - 19, 01.11.2012

Abstract

This paper investigates how well do teams in the Beko Basketball League play up to their potential. For this purpose using non-parametric data envolopment analysis approach (DEA), the efficieny of basketball teams in the 2008-2009, 2009-2010, 2010-2011 seasons is measured. Seven variables which show the performace of the teams in the field used as inputs and number of wins of the teams used as output for the analysis. We find that Efes Pilsen and Fenerbahçe Ülker teams are the dominant teams in the league for the seasons analysed. We also conclude that although super efficiency score ranking and season ranking of the teams are not the same, they are quite parellel to each other

References

  • Anderson, T.R. ve Sharp, G.P. (1997) “A New Measure of Baseball Batters Using DEA” Annals of Operations Research, 73:141-155.
  • Barros, C.P. ve Leach, S. (2006) “Performance Evaluation of the English Premier Football League with Data Envelopment Analysis” Applied Economics, 38:1449-1458.
  • Barros, C.P. ve Leach, S. (2007) “Technical Efficiency in the English Football Association Premier League with a Stochastic Cost Frontier” Applied Economics Letters, 14:731-741.
  • Barros, C.P., Corral J. ve Barrio, P.G. (2008) “Identification of Segments of Soccer Clubs in the Spanish League First Division with a Latent Class Model” Journal of Sports Economics, 9:451-469.
  • Barros, C.P. ve Barrio, P.G. (2008) “Efficiency Measurement of the English Football Premier League with a Random Frontier Model” Economic Modelling, 25:994-1002.
  • Barros, C.P. ve Barrio, P.G. (2011) “Productivity Drivers and Market Dynamics in the Spanish First Division Football League” Journal of Productivity Analysis, 35:5-13.
  • Carmichael, F., Thomas, D. ve Ward, R. (2000) “Team Performance: The Case of English Premiership Football” Managerial and Decision Economics, 21:31-45.
  • Chen, Y. (2005) “Measuring Super-efficiency in DEA in The Presence of Infeasibility” European Journal of Operational Research, 161:545-551.
  • Chiu, Y., Chen, C. ve Bai, X. (2011) “Efficiency and Risk in Taiwan Banking: SBM Super-DEA Estimation” Applied Economics, 43:587-602.
  • Coelli T., Prasada, R., O’Donnell, C. ve Battese G. (2005) An Introduction to Efficiency and Productivity Analysis, 2nd Edition, New York, Springer -Verlag.
  • Cooper, W.W., Seiford, L.M. ve Tone, K. (2007) Data Envelopment Analysis-A Comprehensive Text with Models, Applications, References and DEA-Solver Software, 2nd Edition, New York, Springer.
  • Dawson, P., Dobson, S. ve Gerrard, B. (2000a) “Stochastic Frontiers and The Temporal Structure of Managerial Efficiency in English Soccer” Journal of Sports Economics, 1:341-362.
  • Dawson, P., Dobson, S. ve Gerrard, B. (2000b) “Estimating Coaching Efficiency in Professional Team Sports: Evidence from English Association Football” Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 47:399-421.
  • Fizel, J.L., D’Itri M., (1996) “Estimating Managerial Efficiency: The Case of College Basketball Coaches” Journal of Sport Management, 10:435-445.
  • Frick, B. ve Simmons R. (2008) “The Impact of Managerial Quality on Organizational Performance: Evidence from German Soccer” Managerial and Decision Economics, 29:593-600.
  • Garcia-Sanchez, I.M. (2007) “Efficiency and Effectiveness of Spanish Football Teams: A Three-Stage- DEA Approach” Central European Journal of Operational Research, 15:21-45.
  • Guzman, I. (2006) “Measuring Efficiency and Sustainable Growth in Spanish Football Teams” European Sport Management Quarterly, 6:267-287.
  • Guzman, I. ve Morrow, S. (2007) “Measuring Efficiency and Productivity in Professional Football Teams: Evidence from The English Premier League” Central European Journal of Operational Research, 15:309-328.
  • Haas, D.J. (2003a) “Technical Efficiency in The Major League Soccer” Journal of Sport Economics, 4:203- 215.
  • Haas, D. J. (2003b) “Productivity Efficiency of English Football Teams: A Data Envelopment Analysis Approach” Managerial and Decision Economics, 24:403- 410.
  • Haas, D.J., Kocher M.G. ve Sutter M. (2004) “Measuring Efficiency of German Football Teams by Data Envelopment Analysis” Central European Journal of Operational Research, 12:251-268.
  • Hadley, L., Poitras, M., Ruggiero, J. ve Knowles, S. (2000) “Performance Evaluation of National Football League Teams” Managerial and Decision Economics, 21:63-70.
  • Harbili, E., Yalçın Y.G. ve Harbili, S. (2009) “Türkiye Basketbol Ligi Takımlarının Farklı Sezonlardaki Verimlilik Oranlarının Karşılaştırması” Hacettepe Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 20:97-103.
  • Hoefler, R.A. ve Payne, J.E. (1997) “Measuring Efficiency in The National Basketball Association” Economics Letters, 55:293-299.
  • Hoefler, R.A. ve Payne, J.E. (2006) “Efficiency in The National Basketball Association: A Stochastic Frontier Approach with Panel Data” Managerial and Decision Economics, 27:279-285.
  • Işık, T. ve Gençer, T. (2007) “Basketbolda Takım Performansının Teknik Analizi: İç Saha ve Dış Saha Performanslarının Değerlendirilmesi” Hacettepe Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 18:101-108.
  • Lee, Y.H. ve Berri D. (2008) “A Re-Examınatıon of Production Functions and Effıciency Estimates for The National Basketball Associatıon” Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 55:51-66.
  • Manuel Espitia-Escuer, M. ve Garcia-Cebrian L. I. (2010) “Measurement of The Efficiency of Football Teams in The Champions League” Managerial and Decision Economics, 31:373-386.
  • Mazur, M. (1994) “Evaluating The Relative Efficiency of Baseball Players”, Charnes et all (eds.) Data Envelopment Analysis: Theory, Methodology and Applications, Boston, Kluwer.
  • Morita, H., Hirokawa, K. ve Zhu J. (2005) “A Slack- Based Measure of Efficiency in Context-Dependent Data Envelopment Analysis” The International Journal of Management Science, 33:357-362.
  • Porter, P. ve Scully, G.W. (1982) “Measuring Managerial Efficiency: The Case of Baseball” Southern Economic Journal, 48:642-50.
  • Scully, G.W. (1994) “Managerial Efficiency and Survivability in Professional Team Sports” Managerial and Decision Economics, 15: 403-411.
  • Tone, T. (2001) “A Slacks-Based Measure of Efficiency in Data Envelopment Analysis” European Journal of Operational Research, 130:498-509.
  • Tone, T. (2002) “A Slacks-Based Measure of Super- Efficiency in Data Envelopment Analysis” European Journal of Operational Research, 143:32-41.
  • Zak, T.A., Huang, C.J. ve Siegfried, J.J. (1979) “Production Efficiency: The Case of Professional Basketball” Journal of Business, 52:379-392.
  • Zihrioğlu, G., Kayri M. ve Atlı, M. (2010) “2010 BEKO Basketbol Ligine Katılan Takımların Sıralamalarının Faktör Analizi ile Belirlenmesi” Gazi Üniversitesi 11. Uluslararası Spor Bilimleri Kongresi, Kasım 10-12, Antalya.

Türkiye BEKO Basketbol Ligindeki Takımların Etkinlik Analizi

Year 2012, Volume: 12 Özel Sayı, 11 - 19, 01.11.2012

Abstract

Bu çalışmada Beko Basketbol Ligindeki takımların saha içi performanslarının, sahip oldukları potansiyellerine ne kadar yakın olduğu ölçülmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu amaçla basketbol takımlarının, 2008-2009, 2009-2010 ve 2010-2011 normal sezon etkinlikleri parametrik olmayan Veri Zarflama Analizi (VZA) kullanılarak hesaplanmıştır. Takımların saha içi performansını gösteren yedi ayrı değişken girdi seti olarak kullanılmış, çıktı olarak da takımların normal sezon galibiyet sayıları alınmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar, Efes Pilsen ve Fenerbahçe Ülker basketbol takımlarının incelenen üç sezon boyunca dominant kulüpler olduğunu göstermektedir. Bunun yanında normal sezon lig sıralaması ile hesaplanan süper etkinlik sıralamasının birebir örtüşmediği ancak her iki sıralamanın da birbirine paralel sonuçlar verdiği görülmüştür

References

  • Anderson, T.R. ve Sharp, G.P. (1997) “A New Measure of Baseball Batters Using DEA” Annals of Operations Research, 73:141-155.
  • Barros, C.P. ve Leach, S. (2006) “Performance Evaluation of the English Premier Football League with Data Envelopment Analysis” Applied Economics, 38:1449-1458.
  • Barros, C.P. ve Leach, S. (2007) “Technical Efficiency in the English Football Association Premier League with a Stochastic Cost Frontier” Applied Economics Letters, 14:731-741.
  • Barros, C.P., Corral J. ve Barrio, P.G. (2008) “Identification of Segments of Soccer Clubs in the Spanish League First Division with a Latent Class Model” Journal of Sports Economics, 9:451-469.
  • Barros, C.P. ve Barrio, P.G. (2008) “Efficiency Measurement of the English Football Premier League with a Random Frontier Model” Economic Modelling, 25:994-1002.
  • Barros, C.P. ve Barrio, P.G. (2011) “Productivity Drivers and Market Dynamics in the Spanish First Division Football League” Journal of Productivity Analysis, 35:5-13.
  • Carmichael, F., Thomas, D. ve Ward, R. (2000) “Team Performance: The Case of English Premiership Football” Managerial and Decision Economics, 21:31-45.
  • Chen, Y. (2005) “Measuring Super-efficiency in DEA in The Presence of Infeasibility” European Journal of Operational Research, 161:545-551.
  • Chiu, Y., Chen, C. ve Bai, X. (2011) “Efficiency and Risk in Taiwan Banking: SBM Super-DEA Estimation” Applied Economics, 43:587-602.
  • Coelli T., Prasada, R., O’Donnell, C. ve Battese G. (2005) An Introduction to Efficiency and Productivity Analysis, 2nd Edition, New York, Springer -Verlag.
  • Cooper, W.W., Seiford, L.M. ve Tone, K. (2007) Data Envelopment Analysis-A Comprehensive Text with Models, Applications, References and DEA-Solver Software, 2nd Edition, New York, Springer.
  • Dawson, P., Dobson, S. ve Gerrard, B. (2000a) “Stochastic Frontiers and The Temporal Structure of Managerial Efficiency in English Soccer” Journal of Sports Economics, 1:341-362.
  • Dawson, P., Dobson, S. ve Gerrard, B. (2000b) “Estimating Coaching Efficiency in Professional Team Sports: Evidence from English Association Football” Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 47:399-421.
  • Fizel, J.L., D’Itri M., (1996) “Estimating Managerial Efficiency: The Case of College Basketball Coaches” Journal of Sport Management, 10:435-445.
  • Frick, B. ve Simmons R. (2008) “The Impact of Managerial Quality on Organizational Performance: Evidence from German Soccer” Managerial and Decision Economics, 29:593-600.
  • Garcia-Sanchez, I.M. (2007) “Efficiency and Effectiveness of Spanish Football Teams: A Three-Stage- DEA Approach” Central European Journal of Operational Research, 15:21-45.
  • Guzman, I. (2006) “Measuring Efficiency and Sustainable Growth in Spanish Football Teams” European Sport Management Quarterly, 6:267-287.
  • Guzman, I. ve Morrow, S. (2007) “Measuring Efficiency and Productivity in Professional Football Teams: Evidence from The English Premier League” Central European Journal of Operational Research, 15:309-328.
  • Haas, D.J. (2003a) “Technical Efficiency in The Major League Soccer” Journal of Sport Economics, 4:203- 215.
  • Haas, D. J. (2003b) “Productivity Efficiency of English Football Teams: A Data Envelopment Analysis Approach” Managerial and Decision Economics, 24:403- 410.
  • Haas, D.J., Kocher M.G. ve Sutter M. (2004) “Measuring Efficiency of German Football Teams by Data Envelopment Analysis” Central European Journal of Operational Research, 12:251-268.
  • Hadley, L., Poitras, M., Ruggiero, J. ve Knowles, S. (2000) “Performance Evaluation of National Football League Teams” Managerial and Decision Economics, 21:63-70.
  • Harbili, E., Yalçın Y.G. ve Harbili, S. (2009) “Türkiye Basketbol Ligi Takımlarının Farklı Sezonlardaki Verimlilik Oranlarının Karşılaştırması” Hacettepe Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 20:97-103.
  • Hoefler, R.A. ve Payne, J.E. (1997) “Measuring Efficiency in The National Basketball Association” Economics Letters, 55:293-299.
  • Hoefler, R.A. ve Payne, J.E. (2006) “Efficiency in The National Basketball Association: A Stochastic Frontier Approach with Panel Data” Managerial and Decision Economics, 27:279-285.
  • Işık, T. ve Gençer, T. (2007) “Basketbolda Takım Performansının Teknik Analizi: İç Saha ve Dış Saha Performanslarının Değerlendirilmesi” Hacettepe Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 18:101-108.
  • Lee, Y.H. ve Berri D. (2008) “A Re-Examınatıon of Production Functions and Effıciency Estimates for The National Basketball Associatıon” Scottish Journal of Political Economy, 55:51-66.
  • Manuel Espitia-Escuer, M. ve Garcia-Cebrian L. I. (2010) “Measurement of The Efficiency of Football Teams in The Champions League” Managerial and Decision Economics, 31:373-386.
  • Mazur, M. (1994) “Evaluating The Relative Efficiency of Baseball Players”, Charnes et all (eds.) Data Envelopment Analysis: Theory, Methodology and Applications, Boston, Kluwer.
  • Morita, H., Hirokawa, K. ve Zhu J. (2005) “A Slack- Based Measure of Efficiency in Context-Dependent Data Envelopment Analysis” The International Journal of Management Science, 33:357-362.
  • Porter, P. ve Scully, G.W. (1982) “Measuring Managerial Efficiency: The Case of Baseball” Southern Economic Journal, 48:642-50.
  • Scully, G.W. (1994) “Managerial Efficiency and Survivability in Professional Team Sports” Managerial and Decision Economics, 15: 403-411.
  • Tone, T. (2001) “A Slacks-Based Measure of Efficiency in Data Envelopment Analysis” European Journal of Operational Research, 130:498-509.
  • Tone, T. (2002) “A Slacks-Based Measure of Super- Efficiency in Data Envelopment Analysis” European Journal of Operational Research, 143:32-41.
  • Zak, T.A., Huang, C.J. ve Siegfried, J.J. (1979) “Production Efficiency: The Case of Professional Basketball” Journal of Business, 52:379-392.
  • Zihrioğlu, G., Kayri M. ve Atlı, M. (2010) “2010 BEKO Basketbol Ligine Katılan Takımların Sıralamalarının Faktör Analizi ile Belirlenmesi” Gazi Üniversitesi 11. Uluslararası Spor Bilimleri Kongresi, Kasım 10-12, Antalya.
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA75CS79SY
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Halil Tunca This is me

Barış Gök This is me

Publication Date November 1, 2012
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 12 Özel Sayı

Cite

APA Tunca, H., & Gök, B. (2012). Eff iciency Analysis of the Teams in BEKO Turkish Basketball League. Ege Academic Review, 12, 11-19.
AMA Tunca H, Gök B. Eff iciency Analysis of the Teams in BEKO Turkish Basketball League. ear. November 2012;12:11-19.
Chicago Tunca, Halil, and Barış Gök. “Eff Iciency Analysis of the Teams in BEKO Turkish Basketball League”. Ege Academic Review 12, November (November 2012): 11-19.
EndNote Tunca H, Gök B (November 1, 2012) Eff iciency Analysis of the Teams in BEKO Turkish Basketball League. Ege Academic Review 12 11–19.
IEEE H. Tunca and B. Gök, “Eff iciency Analysis of the Teams in BEKO Turkish Basketball League”, ear, vol. 12, pp. 11–19, 2012.
ISNAD Tunca, Halil - Gök, Barış. “Eff Iciency Analysis of the Teams in BEKO Turkish Basketball League”. Ege Academic Review 12 (November 2012), 11-19.
JAMA Tunca H, Gök B. Eff iciency Analysis of the Teams in BEKO Turkish Basketball League. ear. 2012;12:11–19.
MLA Tunca, Halil and Barış Gök. “Eff Iciency Analysis of the Teams in BEKO Turkish Basketball League”. Ege Academic Review, vol. 12, 2012, pp. 11-19.
Vancouver Tunca H, Gök B. Eff iciency Analysis of the Teams in BEKO Turkish Basketball League. ear. 2012;12:11-9.