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Athletes as Event Tourists: Consumption Patterns of Participants at the University Games in Turkey

Year 2012, Volume: 12 Özel Sayı, 55 - 59, 01.11.2012

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate participants’ consumer behaviors of 2010 Turkish Summer University Games. Total 307 male, 118 female participants (N: 426) was joined to study voluntarily. A questionnaire which includes 15 question (demographic and consumer information) applied to participants. The questionnaire designed to find participant consumer behavior includes travel, expenses, accommodation and general ideas about games, and facilities. 311 participants were athletes, 13 were referees, 38 were managers, 31 were trainers and 32 were volunteers. Participant average overnight stay mean was 3.5 days. 67 participants stayed 2 nights, 151 participants stayed 3 nights, 100 participants 4 nights, 70 was 5 nights. Average travel expenses were 446 Turkish liras (TL). Participants spent average 90.5 TL for food, 187 TL for accommodation, 81 TL for shopping, 42 TL for transport, 20 TL for facilities and 18 TL for other expenses. Participants’ average age was 23.3 years old and average monthly income was 921 TL

References

  • Baade, R.A. ve Matheson, R.A. (2002) Bidding for the Olympics: Fool’s Gold? Barros et al (eds.) Transatlantic Sport: The Comparative Economics of North American and European Sports, UK, Cheltenham.
  • Cabrini, L. (2004) “World Tourism Organisation Remarks by Luigi Cabrini, Regional Representative for Europe on the occasion of the World Tourism Games” http://www.worldtourism.org/regional/europe/PDF/ SPEECHES/2004/Austria16-19June2004.pdf
  • Carlsen, J. ve Taylor, A. (2003) Mega-Events and Urban Renewal: The Case of the Manchester 2002 Commonwealth Games, Event Management, 8(1):15-22.
  • Cox, M.F., Turco, D.M., Ally, S.A., McAlmont, C. ve Sukhdeo-Singh, T. (2007) “2007 Cricket World Cup Super Eight Series Spectator Profile-Final Report” Georgetown, University of Guyana.
  • Duran, P. (2002) “General Director of the Tourisme de Barcelona Consortium” http://olympicstudies.uab.es/ eng/obs_det.asp?id_recurs=104
  • Gratton, C., Shibli, S. ve Coleman, R. (2005) “Sport and Economic Regeneration in Cities” Urban Studies, 42(5/6): 985-999.
  • Jones, M. ve Stokes, T. (2003) “The Commonwealth Games and Urban Regeneration: An Investigation into Training Initiatives and Partnerships and Their Effects on Disadvantaged Groups in East Manchester” Managing Leisure, 8(4):198-211.
  • Lynch, P.G. ve Jensen, R.C. (1984) “The Economic Impact of the XII Commonwealth Games on the Brisbane Region” Urban Policy and Research, 2(3):11-14.
  • Scott, A.K.S. ve Turco, D.M. (2007) “VFRs as a Segment of the Sport Event Tourist Market” Journal of Sport and Tourism, 12(1):41-52.
  • Smith, A. (2005) “Reimaging The City: The Value of Sport Initiatives” Annals of Tourism Research, 32(1):217-236.
  • Papadimitrou, D. ve Turco, D.M. (2009) “The Significance of the 2007 Universiade to the Economy of Bangkok: Estimating Sport Tourist Consumption” Universiade Belgrade 2009 FISU Conference, July 3, Belgrade, Serbia.
  • Turco,D.M., Papadimitru, D. ve Berber, S. (2010) “International Athletes as Tourists: Consumer Behaviors of Participants at the 2007 & 2009 World Universiades” Sports Tourism and Mega Events Summit, February 26, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Athletes as Event Tourists: Consumption Patterns of Participants at the University Games in Turkey

Year 2012, Volume: 12 Özel Sayı, 55 - 59, 01.11.2012

Abstract

Bu araştırmanın amacı 2010 Üniversiteler Arası Yaz Oyunları katılımcılarının tüketici davranışlarını belirlemektir. Çalışma 307 erkek, 118 kadın (N:426) katılımcı gönüllü olarak yer almıştır. Katılımcı tüketici davranışını ölçmek için geliştirilmiş olan anket Seyahat ve konaklama ile ilgili harcamaları ve oyunlar ve tesisler ile ilgili genel düşünceleri içermektedir. Katılımcıların 311’i sporcu, 13 tanesi hakem, 38’i yönetici, 31’i antrenör ve 32’si gönüllülerden oluşmaktadır. Katılımcıların konaklama ortalamaları 3.5 gün olmakla birlikte bunlardan 67’si 2 gece, 151’i 3 gece, 100’ü 4 gece ve 70 tanesi 5 gece konaklamıştır. Ortalama seyahat harcaması 446 TL olarak bulunmuştur. Katılımcılar ortalama olarak yeme içme amaçlı 90.5 TL, konaklama için 187 TL, ulaşım için 42 TL , tesisler için 20 TL ve diğer giderler için 18 TL harcama yapmışlardır. Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 23.3 olmakla birlikte aylık gelirleri ortalama olarak 921 TL bulunmuştur

References

  • Baade, R.A. ve Matheson, R.A. (2002) Bidding for the Olympics: Fool’s Gold? Barros et al (eds.) Transatlantic Sport: The Comparative Economics of North American and European Sports, UK, Cheltenham.
  • Cabrini, L. (2004) “World Tourism Organisation Remarks by Luigi Cabrini, Regional Representative for Europe on the occasion of the World Tourism Games” http://www.worldtourism.org/regional/europe/PDF/ SPEECHES/2004/Austria16-19June2004.pdf
  • Carlsen, J. ve Taylor, A. (2003) Mega-Events and Urban Renewal: The Case of the Manchester 2002 Commonwealth Games, Event Management, 8(1):15-22.
  • Cox, M.F., Turco, D.M., Ally, S.A., McAlmont, C. ve Sukhdeo-Singh, T. (2007) “2007 Cricket World Cup Super Eight Series Spectator Profile-Final Report” Georgetown, University of Guyana.
  • Duran, P. (2002) “General Director of the Tourisme de Barcelona Consortium” http://olympicstudies.uab.es/ eng/obs_det.asp?id_recurs=104
  • Gratton, C., Shibli, S. ve Coleman, R. (2005) “Sport and Economic Regeneration in Cities” Urban Studies, 42(5/6): 985-999.
  • Jones, M. ve Stokes, T. (2003) “The Commonwealth Games and Urban Regeneration: An Investigation into Training Initiatives and Partnerships and Their Effects on Disadvantaged Groups in East Manchester” Managing Leisure, 8(4):198-211.
  • Lynch, P.G. ve Jensen, R.C. (1984) “The Economic Impact of the XII Commonwealth Games on the Brisbane Region” Urban Policy and Research, 2(3):11-14.
  • Scott, A.K.S. ve Turco, D.M. (2007) “VFRs as a Segment of the Sport Event Tourist Market” Journal of Sport and Tourism, 12(1):41-52.
  • Smith, A. (2005) “Reimaging The City: The Value of Sport Initiatives” Annals of Tourism Research, 32(1):217-236.
  • Papadimitrou, D. ve Turco, D.M. (2009) “The Significance of the 2007 Universiade to the Economy of Bangkok: Estimating Sport Tourist Consumption” Universiade Belgrade 2009 FISU Conference, July 3, Belgrade, Serbia.
  • Turco,D.M., Papadimitru, D. ve Berber, S. (2010) “International Athletes as Tourists: Consumer Behaviors of Participants at the 2007 & 2009 World Universiades” Sports Tourism and Mega Events Summit, February 26, Johannesburg, South Africa.
There are 12 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA66YF57EY
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Rıdvan Ekmekçi This is me

Serkan Berber This is me

Publication Date November 1, 2012
Published in Issue Year 2012 Volume: 12 Özel Sayı

Cite

APA Ekmekçi, R., & Berber, S. (2012). Athletes as Event Tourists: Consumption Patterns of Participants at the University Games in Turkey. Ege Academic Review, 12, 55-59.
AMA Ekmekçi R, Berber S. Athletes as Event Tourists: Consumption Patterns of Participants at the University Games in Turkey. ear. November 2012;12:55-59.
Chicago Ekmekçi, Rıdvan, and Serkan Berber. “Athletes As Event Tourists: Consumption Patterns of Participants at the University Games in Turkey”. Ege Academic Review 12, November (November 2012): 55-59.
EndNote Ekmekçi R, Berber S (November 1, 2012) Athletes as Event Tourists: Consumption Patterns of Participants at the University Games in Turkey. Ege Academic Review 12 55–59.
IEEE R. Ekmekçi and S. Berber, “Athletes as Event Tourists: Consumption Patterns of Participants at the University Games in Turkey”, ear, vol. 12, pp. 55–59, 2012.
ISNAD Ekmekçi, Rıdvan - Berber, Serkan. “Athletes As Event Tourists: Consumption Patterns of Participants at the University Games in Turkey”. Ege Academic Review 12 (November 2012), 55-59.
JAMA Ekmekçi R, Berber S. Athletes as Event Tourists: Consumption Patterns of Participants at the University Games in Turkey. ear. 2012;12:55–59.
MLA Ekmekçi, Rıdvan and Serkan Berber. “Athletes As Event Tourists: Consumption Patterns of Participants at the University Games in Turkey”. Ege Academic Review, vol. 12, 2012, pp. 55-59.
Vancouver Ekmekçi R, Berber S. Athletes as Event Tourists: Consumption Patterns of Participants at the University Games in Turkey. ear. 2012;12:55-9.