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Determining of the Most Convenient Marketing Competition Strategy towards Marketing Resource: An Implementation to Winter Tourism Hotels

Year 2015, Volume: 15 Issue: 3, 409 - 420, 01.08.2015

Abstract

Marketing resources which they have play a determining role for companies to take advantage on competing. From this point of view, this study aims to determine the most suitable competitive strategies for hotel businesses operating in winter tourism in parallel with the marketing resources they have. In this context, 20 managers/owners of three-or morestar winter hotel businesses located in Eastern Anatolia Region of Turkey are interviewed. The decision method based on the expert opinion of AHP approach and fuzzy TOPSIS method which ranking the importance of alternative are applied to the obtained data. Findings show that the most effective marketing resource on companies to take advantage on competing is capacity of customer relations. In addition to this finding, the other important finding of research is that according to hotels’ owners/managers, differentiation strategy is the most useful competation strategy

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Pazarlama Kaynaklarına En Uygun Rekabetçi Pazarlama Stratejisinin Belirlenmesi: Kış Turizmi Otellerine Yönelik Bir Uygulama

Year 2015, Volume: 15 Issue: 3, 409 - 420, 01.08.2015

Abstract

İşletmelerin rekabet avantajı elde etmelerinde, sahip oldukları pazarlama kaynakları belirleyici olmaktadır. Buradan hareketle bu çalışmada, kış turizmi kapsamında faaliyet gösteren otel işletmelerinin sahip oldukları pazarlama kaynaklarına en uygun rekabet stratejilerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda, Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nde kış turizmi faaliyetleri yapılan illerde 3 yıldız ve üstü otel işletmelerinden 20 yönetici veya işletme sahibi ile görüşülmüştür. Elde edilen verilere, çok amaçlı karar verme yöntemlerinden olan analitik hiyerarşi süreci yaklaşımı (AHS) ve alternatiflerin önem sıralamasının yapıldığı bulanık TOPSIS yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Sonuçlar, işletmelerin rekabet avantajı sağlamalarında en çok etkisi olan pazarlama kaynağının müşteri ilişkileri kapasitesi olduğunu göstermiştir. Bununla birlikte, rekabetçi pazarlama stratejisi uygulamanın, farklılaşma stratejisi ile gerçekleşebileceği de araştırmanın diğer önemli sonucudur

References

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  • Barca, M. Ve Esen Saban (2012) “Rekabet Avantajı Sağlama Ve Sürdürmede Stratejik Yaklaşımlar” E-Journal Of New World Sciences Academy, 7(2):89-107.
  • Barney, J. (1991) “Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage” Journal of Management, 17: 99-120.
  • Barney, J. B. (1986) “Strategic Factor Markets: Ex- pectations, Luck, and Business Strategy” Management Science, 32: 1231-1241.
  • Büyüközkan, G. ve Çifçi, G. (2012). A combined fuzzy AHP and fuzzy TOPSIS based strategic analysis of electronic service quality in healthcare industry.Expert Systems with Applications, 39(3), 2341-2354.
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  • Coşar, Y. (2008) “Otel İşletmelerinde Rekabet Üs- tünlüğünü Etkileyen Faktörler: Yöneticiler Üzerine Bir Araştırma” Anatolia: Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 19 (1): 45-56.
  • Coşkun, S. Mesci, M. ve Kılınç, İ. (2013) “Strate- jik Rekabet Üstünlüğü Sağlama Aracı Olarak İnovasyon Stratejileri: Kocaeli Otel İşletmeleri Üzerine Bir Araştır- ma” Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Ensti- tüsü Dergisi, 13:101-132
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  • Deshpande, R. ve Frederick, E. W. (1989) “Organi- zational Culture and Marketing: Defining the Research Agenda” Journal of Marketing, 53: 3-15.
  • DeVellis, R. F., (2012) Scale Development: Theory and Applications (Vol. 26). Sage Publications.
  • Doğan, N. Ö. ve Gencan, S. (2013) “Seyahat Acentesi Yö- neticilerinin Bakış Açısıyla En Uygun Otel Seçimi: Bir Anali- tik Hiyerarşi Prosesi (AHP) Uygulaması” Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 41(1): 69-88
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  • Eser, Z., Korkmaz, S. ve Öztürk, S. A. (2011) Pazar- lama Kavramlar-İlkeler-Kararlar Ankara: Siyasal Kitabevi.
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  • Gupta, S. ve Steenburgh, T.J. (2008) “Allocating Marketing Resources”, Harvard Business School Marke- ting Research Paper No. 08-069.
  • Güler S. (2007) “Yiyecek ve İçecek İşletmeleri İçin Rekabet Avantajı Yaratacak Stratejik Seçenekler” Anatolia Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 18(1): 101-104.
  • Hafeez, K., Zhang, Y. B. ve Malak, N. (2002) “De- termining Key Capabilities of A Firm Using Analytic Hierarchy Process”, International Journal of Production Economics, 76 (1): 39-51.
  • Hammer, M. ve Champy, J. (1993) Business Process Re-Engineering. London: Nicholas Brealey.
  • Han, J. K., Kim, N. ve Srıvastava, R. K. (1998) “Mar- ket Orientation and Organizational Performance: Is Inno- vation a Missing Link ?” Journal of Marketing, 62: 30-45.
  • Hill, C. W. (1988) “Differentiation Versus Low Cost Or Differentiation And Low Cost: A Contingency Fra- mework” Academy of Management Review, 13(3): 401- 412.
  • Hooley, G. J., Greenley, G. E., Cadogan, J. W. ve Fahy, J. (2005) “The Performance Impact of Marketing Resources” Journal of Business Research, 58: 18–27.
  • Hunt, S. D. ve Morgan, R. M. (1995) “The Com- parative Advantage Theory of Competition”, Journal of Marketing, 59: 1-15.
  • Josiassen, A., Assaf, G. ve Cvelbar, L. K. (2014) “CRM and the Bottom Line: Do All CRM Dimensions Affect Firm Performance?” International Journal of Hos- pitality Management, 36: 130-136.
  • Junior, F. R. L. ve Carpinetti, L. C. R. (2014) “A com- parison between Fuzzy AHP and Fuzzy TOPSIS Methods to Supplier Selection” Applied Soft Computing, 21: 194- 209.
  • Karaatlı, M., Ömürbek, N., Aksoy, E. ve Karakuzu, H. (2014) “Turizm İşletmeleri İçin AHP Temelli Bula- nık TOPSIS Yöntemi ile Tur Operatörü Secimi” Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 14(2): 53-70.
  • Keller, K. L. (2001) “Building Customer-Based Brand Equity : A Blueprint for Creating Strong Brands Building Customer-Based Brand Equity : A Blueprint for Creating Strong Brands” Marketing Management, 10: 15–19.
  • Kozlenkova, I. V., Samaha, S. A ve Palmatıer, R. W. (2014) “Resource-Based Theory in Marketing”, Aca- demy of Marketing Science, 42: 1–21.
  • Köroğlu, Ç. (2013) “Otel İşletmelerinde Rekabet Üs- tünlüğü Elde Etmek İçin Bir İleri Yönetim Muhasebesi Yöntemi Olarak Faaliyet Tabanlı Maliyetleme Yönteminin Analizi” Muhasebe ve Finansman Dergisi, Ocak:39-56.
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  • Lin, C. T. ve Wu, C. S. (2008) “Selecting a Marketing Strategy for Private Hotels in Taiwan Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process” The Service Industries Journal, 28: 1077-1091.
  • Lin, C. T., Lee, C. ve Wu, C. S. (2009) “Expert Systems with Applications Optimizing a Marketing Analytic Hierarchy Process” Interfaces, 24: 19-43. Expert Decision Process for the Private Hotel” Expert Systems with Applications, 36 (3): 5613–5619.
  • Lippman, S. A. ve Rumelt R. P. (1982) “Uncertain Imitability: An Analysis of Interfirm Differences in Effici- ency under Competition” The Bell Journal of Economics, 13: 418-438.
  • Manap, G. (2006) “Analitik Hiyerarşi Yaklasımı ile Turizm Merkezi Seçimi” Ticaret ve Turizm Egitim Fakül- tesi Dergisi, 2: 157-1570.
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There are 71 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA32PY94CB
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Mustafa Kemal Yılmaz This is me

Enes Emre Başer This is me

Hakan Pabuccu This is me

Publication Date August 1, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2015 Volume: 15 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Yılmaz, M. K., Başer, E. E., & Pabuccu, H. (2015). Determining of the Most Convenient Marketing Competition Strategy towards Marketing Resource: An Implementation to Winter Tourism Hotels. Ege Academic Review, 15(3), 409-420.
AMA Yılmaz MK, Başer EE, Pabuccu H. Determining of the Most Convenient Marketing Competition Strategy towards Marketing Resource: An Implementation to Winter Tourism Hotels. ear. August 2015;15(3):409-420.
Chicago Yılmaz, Mustafa Kemal, Enes Emre Başer, and Hakan Pabuccu. “Determining of the Most Convenient Marketing Competition Strategy towards Marketing Resource: An Implementation to Winter Tourism Hotels”. Ege Academic Review 15, no. 3 (August 2015): 409-20.
EndNote Yılmaz MK, Başer EE, Pabuccu H (August 1, 2015) Determining of the Most Convenient Marketing Competition Strategy towards Marketing Resource: An Implementation to Winter Tourism Hotels. Ege Academic Review 15 3 409–420.
IEEE M. K. Yılmaz, E. E. Başer, and H. Pabuccu, “Determining of the Most Convenient Marketing Competition Strategy towards Marketing Resource: An Implementation to Winter Tourism Hotels”, ear, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 409–420, 2015.
ISNAD Yılmaz, Mustafa Kemal et al. “Determining of the Most Convenient Marketing Competition Strategy towards Marketing Resource: An Implementation to Winter Tourism Hotels”. Ege Academic Review 15/3 (August 2015), 409-420.
JAMA Yılmaz MK, Başer EE, Pabuccu H. Determining of the Most Convenient Marketing Competition Strategy towards Marketing Resource: An Implementation to Winter Tourism Hotels. ear. 2015;15:409–420.
MLA Yılmaz, Mustafa Kemal et al. “Determining of the Most Convenient Marketing Competition Strategy towards Marketing Resource: An Implementation to Winter Tourism Hotels”. Ege Academic Review, vol. 15, no. 3, 2015, pp. 409-20.
Vancouver Yılmaz MK, Başer EE, Pabuccu H. Determining of the Most Convenient Marketing Competition Strategy towards Marketing Resource: An Implementation to Winter Tourism Hotels. ear. 2015;15(3):409-20.