BibTex RIS Cite

The Effects of Saving-Investment Gap on Economic Growth in the Fragile Five: A New Generation Econometric Analysis

Year 2016, Volume: 16 Issue: 2, 197 - 210, 01.05.2016

Abstract

In this study, the relationship between savinginvestment gap and economic growth in India, Brazil, Indonesia, Turkey and South Africa was analyzed via a new generation time series analysis method. In conclusion; it was found that savinginvestment deficit of countries affects their economic growth negatively. Error correction mechanisms of models are working

References

  • Aghion, P. ve Howitt, P (1992) “A Model of Growth
  • Through Creative Destruction” Econometrica, 60(2): 351. Ahmed, S. ve Zlate, A. (2014) “Capital Flows to
  • Emerging Market Economies: A Brave New World?” Journal of International Money and Finance, 48, 221- Aizenman, J., Binici, M. ve Hutchison, M. M. (2014)
  • “The Transmission of Federal Reserve Tapering News to Emerging Financial Markets” National Bureau of Economic Research (No. w19980).
  • Bacha, E. L. (1990) “A Three-Gap Model of Foreign
  • Transfers and The GDP Growth Rate in Developing Countries” Journal of Development economics, 32(2): 296. Bai, J. ve Perron, P. (1998) “Estimating and Testing
  • Linear Models with Multiple Structural Changes” Econometrica, 66(1): 47-78. Banerjee, A., H. (1992) “Recursive and Sequential Tests of The Unit Root and Trend Break Hypotheses: Theory and International Evidence” Journal of Business and Economic Statistics 10: 271–288. ve by Econometric Models and Cross-Spectral Methods” Econometrica, 37(3): 424–438.
  • Bernanke, B. S. (2005) “ The Global Saving Glut and the U.S. Current Account Deficit” Homer Jones Lecture, St.
  • Louis, Missouri, April 2005. http://www.federalreserve. gov/boarddocs/speeches/2005/20050414/default. htm
  • Buiter, W. H. (1981) “Time Preference and International
  • Lending and Borrowing in an Overlapping- Generations Model” Journal of Political Economy, 89: 797. Cass, D. (1965) “Optimum Growth in an Aggregative
  • Model of Capital Accumulation” The Review of economic studies: 233-240. CEBR (2014). World Economic League Table 2015
  • Highlights, December 26,2014. http://www.cebr. com/reports/world-economic-league-table-2015/.
  • Cheung, C., Furceri, D. ve Rusticelli, E. (2013) “Structural and Cyclical Factors Behind Current Account
  • Balances” Review of International Economics, 21(5): 944. Cullison, W. E. (1993) “Saving Measures as Economic
  • Growth Indicators” Contemporary Economic Policy, 11 (1): 1-8. Deaton, A. ve Paxson, C. (2000) “Growth and Saving among Individuals and Households”
  • Economics and Statistics, 82(2): 212-225. Review of De Gregorio, J. (1992) “Economic Growth in Latin
  • America” Journal of development economics, 39(1): 84. Eğilmez, M. (2013) “Kırılgan Beşli”, http://www. mahfiegilmez.com/2013/11/krlgan-besli.html (05.04.2015)
  • Feyrer, J. ve Shambaugh, J. (2012) “Global Savings and Global Investment: The Transmission of Identified
  • Fiscal Shocks” American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, 4(2): 95-114. Gallagher, K. (2012) “The Myth of Financial
  • Protectionism: The New (and Old) Economics Of Capital Controls” Political Economy Research Institute Working Paper, 278. Gente, K., León-Ledesma, M. A. ve Nourry, C. (2014)
  • “External Constraints and Endogenous Growth: Why Didn’t Some Countries Benefit From Capital Flows?” Journal of International Money and Finance,10. Howitt, P. ve Aghion, P. (1998) “Capital Accumulation and Innovation as Complementary Factors in Long
  • Run Growth” Journal of Economic Growth, 3(2): 111- IMF (2012) “The Liberalization and Management of
  • Capital Flows: An Institutional View” November 2012.
  • İnsel, A. ve Sungur, N. (2003) “Sermaye Akımlarının
  • Temel Makroekonomik Göstergeler Üzerindeki Etkileri: Türkiye Örneği1989-: III1999-: IV” Turkish
  • Economic Association, Discussion Paper, (No. 2003/8).
  • Jappelli, T. ve Pagano, M. (1994) “Saving, Growth, and Liquidity Constraints” The Quarterly Journal of Economics: 83-109.
  • Kalkınma Bakanlığı, (2012) “Yüksek Büyümenin
  • Sürdürülebilirliği: Yurtiçi Tasarrufların Rolü Türkiye Ülke Ekonomik Raporu”, Dünya Bankası’nın aynı başlıklı raporundan çeviri, http:// siteresources.worldbank.org/turkeyinturkishextn/ R e s o u r c e s / 4 5 5 6 8 7 - 1 3 3 1 6 2 6 5 8 0 7 6 4 / c e m _ yurticitasarruflar_tammetin.pdf, (17.06.2015).
  • Kapetanios, G. (2005) “Unit‐Root Testing Against the Alternative Hypothesis of Up to M Structural
  • Breaks” Journal of Time Series Analysis, 26(1): 123-133. Kaya, V., Yılmaz, Ö. ve Talaş, E. (2009) “Yükselen
  • Piyasa Ekonomileri ve Türkiye,1990–2006:
  • Neredeyiz?Emerging Market Economies and Turkey, 2006: Where are we?” Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal
  • Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 13(1): 315-342. Koopmans, T.C. (1965) “On the Concept of Optimal
  • Economic Growth” In The Econometric Approach to Development Planning, Amsterdam: North-Holland. Kynge, J. (2014) “EM’s “Fragile Five” Back Under
  • Pressure” Financial Times, 28 August,2014.http://www. ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/7dc3688c-2ea6-11e4-bffa-00144 feabdc0.html#axzz3WnxP2ak3 (09.04.2015).
  • Landon, T. J. (2014) “Fragile Five is the Latest Club of Emerging Nations in Turmoil” New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/29/business/ international/fragile-five-is-the-latest-club-of- emerging-nations-in-turmoil (07.04.2015).
  • Lane, P.R. ve Pels, B. (2012) “Current Account Imblances in Europe” IIIS Discussion Paper No.397/April 2012
  • Lee, J. ve Strazicich, M.C. (2003) “Minimum Lagrange
  • Multiplier Unit Root Test with Two Structural Breaks” The Review of Economics and Statistics, 85(4): 1082
  • Looney, R. E. (1996) “National Savings İn Pakistan:
  • Causal Linkages with The Macroeconomy” Savings and Development,20: 461–475. Lumsdaine, R. L. and Papell, D. H. (1997). Multiple trend breaks and the unit root hypothesis. Review of
  • Economics and Statistics, 79(2), 212–217. Maki, D. (2012) “Tests for Cointegration Allowing for an Unknown Number Of Breaks” Economic Modelling, (5): 2011-2015.
  • Mercan, M. ve Göçer, İ. (2012) “Zamanlararası Dış
  • Denge Ve Optimizasyon Yaklaşımları Çerçevesinde Türkiye’de Cari Açığın Sürdürülebilirliği” Akdeniz Universitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 12(24): 73-101. Mohan, R. (2008) “Growth Record of the Indian
  • Economy, 1950-2008: A Story Of Sustained Savings and Investment” Economic and Political Weekly: 61-71.
  • Morgan Stanley (2013) “FX Pulse Preparing for
  • Volatility” Global Outlook, 01.08.2013 http://www. morganstanleyfa.com/public/projectfiles/dce4d168- f9-4245-9605-e37e2caf114c.pdf (05.02.2015)
  • Ng, S. ve Perron, P.. (2001). Lag Length Selection and The Construction of Unit Root Tests With Good Size and Power. Econometrica, 69: 1519-1554.
  • Obstfeld, M. (1982a) “Transitory Terms of Trade Shocks and The Current Account: The Case of Constant Time
  • Preference” National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series,(No: 834). Obstfeld, M. (1982b) “Aggregate Spending and the Terms of Trade: Is There a Laursen-Metzler Effect?”
  • Quarterly Journal of Economics 97: 251-270. Obstfeld, M. (2012) “Financial Flows, Financial Crises, and Global Imbalances” Journal of International
  • Money and Finance, 31(3): 469-480. OECD (2013) http://www.oecd.org/eco/surveys/
  • Brazil_2013_Overview_ENG.pdf
  • Örnek, İ. (2008) “Yabancı Sermaye Akımlarının Yurtiçi
  • Tasarruf ve Ekonomik Büyüme Üzerine Etkisi: Türkiye Örneği” Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi,63(02): 199- Öz, S. (2007) “Küresel Rekabette Yeni Bir Güç:
  • Hindistan” TUSİAD-Sabancı Üniversitesi Rekabet Forumu, Kasım,2007.
  • Prasad, E. S., Rajan, R. G. ve Subramanian, A. (2007) “Foreign Capital and Economic Growth”
  • National Bureau of Economic Research (No. w13619).
  • Perron, P. (1989) “The Great Crash, The Oil Price Shock, and The Unit Root Hypothesis” Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society,57(6): 1361-1401
  • Perron, P. (1997) “Further Evidence on Breaking Trend
  • Functions in Macroeconomic Variables” Journal of Econometric, 80: 355-385. Romer, P. M. (1986) “Increasing Returns and Long-Run
  • Growth” The Journal of Political Economy,94(5): 1002
  • Romer, P.M. (1990) “Endogenous Technological
  • Change” Journal of Political Economy, 98(5): 71-102. Sachs, J. (1981) “The Current Account and Macroeconomic Adjustment in The 1970s” Brookings
  • Papers on Economic Activity, 1: 201-282. Saikonen, P. (1991) “Asymptotic Efficient Estimation of Cointegration Regressions” Economteric Theory, 7: 21.
  • Solow, R. (1956) “A Contribution to The Theory of
  • Economic Growth” Quarterly Journal of Economics, (1): 65-94. Stakénas, P. (2010) “Dynamic OLS Estimation of
  • Fractionally Cointegrated Regressions”, Amsterdam School of Economics, Discussion Paper, No: 11. Steiner, A. (2013) “The Accumulation of Foreign
  • Exchange by Central Banks: Fear of Capital Mobility?” Journal of Macroeconomics, 38: 409-427. Stock, J. H. ve Watson, M. W. (1993) “A Simple Estimator of Cointegrating Vectors in Higher Order Integrated
  • Systems” Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 61(4): 783-820. Svensson, L. E. ve Razin, A. (1983) “The Terms of Trade and The Current Account: The Harberger-Laursen
  • Metzler Effect” The Journal of Political Economy, 91(1): 125. Tang, C.F. ve Chua, S.Y.(2012) “The savings-growth nexus for the Malaysian economy: a viewthrough rolling sub-samples” Applied Economics,44(32): 4173
  • Toda, H. Y. Ve Yamamoto, T. (1995). “Statistical
  • Inference in Vector Autoregressions with Possibly Integrated Processes” Journal of Econometrics, 66(1): 250. Van, C. L., Nguyen, T. A. ve Tuan, T. D. (2014) “Saving
  • Rate, Total Factor Productivity and Growth Process for Developing Countries” Department of Research, (No. 424), Ipag Business School. Yeldan, E. (2009) “Kapitalizmin Yeniden Finansallaşması ve 2007/2008 Krizi: Türkiye Krizin Neresinde?” Çalışma ve Toplum, 1: 11-28.
  • Yılancı, V. ve Özcan, B. (2010) “Yapısal Kırılmalar
  • Altında Türkiye için Savunma Harcamaları ile GSMH Arasındaki İlişkinin Analizi” C.Ü. İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 11(1): 21-33. Zivot, A. ve Andrews, D.W.K. (1992) “Further Evidence on The Great Crash The Oil Price Shock and The Unit
  • Root Hypothesis” Journal of Business and Economic Statistics 10(3): 270–251.

Kırılgan Beşlide Tasarruf-Yatırım Açığının Ekonomik Büyümeye Etkileri: Yeni Nesil Bir Ekonometrik Analiz

Year 2016, Volume: 16 Issue: 2, 197 - 210, 01.05.2016

Abstract

Bu çalışmada; Hindistan, Brezilya, Endonezya, Türkiye ve Güney Afrika’da tasarruf- yatırım açığı ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişki, yeni nesil zaman serisi yöntemleriyle analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda; tasarruf-yatırım açığının, ülkelerin ekonomik büyümeleri negatif etkilediği bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Modellerin hata düzeltme mekanizmaları çalışmaktadır

References

  • Aghion, P. ve Howitt, P (1992) “A Model of Growth
  • Through Creative Destruction” Econometrica, 60(2): 351. Ahmed, S. ve Zlate, A. (2014) “Capital Flows to
  • Emerging Market Economies: A Brave New World?” Journal of International Money and Finance, 48, 221- Aizenman, J., Binici, M. ve Hutchison, M. M. (2014)
  • “The Transmission of Federal Reserve Tapering News to Emerging Financial Markets” National Bureau of Economic Research (No. w19980).
  • Bacha, E. L. (1990) “A Three-Gap Model of Foreign
  • Transfers and The GDP Growth Rate in Developing Countries” Journal of Development economics, 32(2): 296. Bai, J. ve Perron, P. (1998) “Estimating and Testing
  • Linear Models with Multiple Structural Changes” Econometrica, 66(1): 47-78. Banerjee, A., H. (1992) “Recursive and Sequential Tests of The Unit Root and Trend Break Hypotheses: Theory and International Evidence” Journal of Business and Economic Statistics 10: 271–288. ve by Econometric Models and Cross-Spectral Methods” Econometrica, 37(3): 424–438.
  • Bernanke, B. S. (2005) “ The Global Saving Glut and the U.S. Current Account Deficit” Homer Jones Lecture, St.
  • Louis, Missouri, April 2005. http://www.federalreserve. gov/boarddocs/speeches/2005/20050414/default. htm
  • Buiter, W. H. (1981) “Time Preference and International
  • Lending and Borrowing in an Overlapping- Generations Model” Journal of Political Economy, 89: 797. Cass, D. (1965) “Optimum Growth in an Aggregative
  • Model of Capital Accumulation” The Review of economic studies: 233-240. CEBR (2014). World Economic League Table 2015
  • Highlights, December 26,2014. http://www.cebr. com/reports/world-economic-league-table-2015/.
  • Cheung, C., Furceri, D. ve Rusticelli, E. (2013) “Structural and Cyclical Factors Behind Current Account
  • Balances” Review of International Economics, 21(5): 944. Cullison, W. E. (1993) “Saving Measures as Economic
  • Growth Indicators” Contemporary Economic Policy, 11 (1): 1-8. Deaton, A. ve Paxson, C. (2000) “Growth and Saving among Individuals and Households”
  • Economics and Statistics, 82(2): 212-225. Review of De Gregorio, J. (1992) “Economic Growth in Latin
  • America” Journal of development economics, 39(1): 84. Eğilmez, M. (2013) “Kırılgan Beşli”, http://www. mahfiegilmez.com/2013/11/krlgan-besli.html (05.04.2015)
  • Feyrer, J. ve Shambaugh, J. (2012) “Global Savings and Global Investment: The Transmission of Identified
  • Fiscal Shocks” American Economic Journal: Economic Policy, American Economic Association, 4(2): 95-114. Gallagher, K. (2012) “The Myth of Financial
  • Protectionism: The New (and Old) Economics Of Capital Controls” Political Economy Research Institute Working Paper, 278. Gente, K., León-Ledesma, M. A. ve Nourry, C. (2014)
  • “External Constraints and Endogenous Growth: Why Didn’t Some Countries Benefit From Capital Flows?” Journal of International Money and Finance,10. Howitt, P. ve Aghion, P. (1998) “Capital Accumulation and Innovation as Complementary Factors in Long
  • Run Growth” Journal of Economic Growth, 3(2): 111- IMF (2012) “The Liberalization and Management of
  • Capital Flows: An Institutional View” November 2012.
  • İnsel, A. ve Sungur, N. (2003) “Sermaye Akımlarının
  • Temel Makroekonomik Göstergeler Üzerindeki Etkileri: Türkiye Örneği1989-: III1999-: IV” Turkish
  • Economic Association, Discussion Paper, (No. 2003/8).
  • Jappelli, T. ve Pagano, M. (1994) “Saving, Growth, and Liquidity Constraints” The Quarterly Journal of Economics: 83-109.
  • Kalkınma Bakanlığı, (2012) “Yüksek Büyümenin
  • Sürdürülebilirliği: Yurtiçi Tasarrufların Rolü Türkiye Ülke Ekonomik Raporu”, Dünya Bankası’nın aynı başlıklı raporundan çeviri, http:// siteresources.worldbank.org/turkeyinturkishextn/ R e s o u r c e s / 4 5 5 6 8 7 - 1 3 3 1 6 2 6 5 8 0 7 6 4 / c e m _ yurticitasarruflar_tammetin.pdf, (17.06.2015).
  • Kapetanios, G. (2005) “Unit‐Root Testing Against the Alternative Hypothesis of Up to M Structural
  • Breaks” Journal of Time Series Analysis, 26(1): 123-133. Kaya, V., Yılmaz, Ö. ve Talaş, E. (2009) “Yükselen
  • Piyasa Ekonomileri ve Türkiye,1990–2006:
  • Neredeyiz?Emerging Market Economies and Turkey, 2006: Where are we?” Atatürk Üniversitesi Sosyal
  • Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 13(1): 315-342. Koopmans, T.C. (1965) “On the Concept of Optimal
  • Economic Growth” In The Econometric Approach to Development Planning, Amsterdam: North-Holland. Kynge, J. (2014) “EM’s “Fragile Five” Back Under
  • Pressure” Financial Times, 28 August,2014.http://www. ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/7dc3688c-2ea6-11e4-bffa-00144 feabdc0.html#axzz3WnxP2ak3 (09.04.2015).
  • Landon, T. J. (2014) “Fragile Five is the Latest Club of Emerging Nations in Turmoil” New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/29/business/ international/fragile-five-is-the-latest-club-of- emerging-nations-in-turmoil (07.04.2015).
  • Lane, P.R. ve Pels, B. (2012) “Current Account Imblances in Europe” IIIS Discussion Paper No.397/April 2012
  • Lee, J. ve Strazicich, M.C. (2003) “Minimum Lagrange
  • Multiplier Unit Root Test with Two Structural Breaks” The Review of Economics and Statistics, 85(4): 1082
  • Looney, R. E. (1996) “National Savings İn Pakistan:
  • Causal Linkages with The Macroeconomy” Savings and Development,20: 461–475. Lumsdaine, R. L. and Papell, D. H. (1997). Multiple trend breaks and the unit root hypothesis. Review of
  • Economics and Statistics, 79(2), 212–217. Maki, D. (2012) “Tests for Cointegration Allowing for an Unknown Number Of Breaks” Economic Modelling, (5): 2011-2015.
  • Mercan, M. ve Göçer, İ. (2012) “Zamanlararası Dış
  • Denge Ve Optimizasyon Yaklaşımları Çerçevesinde Türkiye’de Cari Açığın Sürdürülebilirliği” Akdeniz Universitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 12(24): 73-101. Mohan, R. (2008) “Growth Record of the Indian
  • Economy, 1950-2008: A Story Of Sustained Savings and Investment” Economic and Political Weekly: 61-71.
  • Morgan Stanley (2013) “FX Pulse Preparing for
  • Volatility” Global Outlook, 01.08.2013 http://www. morganstanleyfa.com/public/projectfiles/dce4d168- f9-4245-9605-e37e2caf114c.pdf (05.02.2015)
  • Ng, S. ve Perron, P.. (2001). Lag Length Selection and The Construction of Unit Root Tests With Good Size and Power. Econometrica, 69: 1519-1554.
  • Obstfeld, M. (1982a) “Transitory Terms of Trade Shocks and The Current Account: The Case of Constant Time
  • Preference” National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper Series,(No: 834). Obstfeld, M. (1982b) “Aggregate Spending and the Terms of Trade: Is There a Laursen-Metzler Effect?”
  • Quarterly Journal of Economics 97: 251-270. Obstfeld, M. (2012) “Financial Flows, Financial Crises, and Global Imbalances” Journal of International
  • Money and Finance, 31(3): 469-480. OECD (2013) http://www.oecd.org/eco/surveys/
  • Brazil_2013_Overview_ENG.pdf
  • Örnek, İ. (2008) “Yabancı Sermaye Akımlarının Yurtiçi
  • Tasarruf ve Ekonomik Büyüme Üzerine Etkisi: Türkiye Örneği” Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi,63(02): 199- Öz, S. (2007) “Küresel Rekabette Yeni Bir Güç:
  • Hindistan” TUSİAD-Sabancı Üniversitesi Rekabet Forumu, Kasım,2007.
  • Prasad, E. S., Rajan, R. G. ve Subramanian, A. (2007) “Foreign Capital and Economic Growth”
  • National Bureau of Economic Research (No. w13619).
  • Perron, P. (1989) “The Great Crash, The Oil Price Shock, and The Unit Root Hypothesis” Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society,57(6): 1361-1401
  • Perron, P. (1997) “Further Evidence on Breaking Trend
  • Functions in Macroeconomic Variables” Journal of Econometric, 80: 355-385. Romer, P. M. (1986) “Increasing Returns and Long-Run
  • Growth” The Journal of Political Economy,94(5): 1002
  • Romer, P.M. (1990) “Endogenous Technological
  • Change” Journal of Political Economy, 98(5): 71-102. Sachs, J. (1981) “The Current Account and Macroeconomic Adjustment in The 1970s” Brookings
  • Papers on Economic Activity, 1: 201-282. Saikonen, P. (1991) “Asymptotic Efficient Estimation of Cointegration Regressions” Economteric Theory, 7: 21.
  • Solow, R. (1956) “A Contribution to The Theory of
  • Economic Growth” Quarterly Journal of Economics, (1): 65-94. Stakénas, P. (2010) “Dynamic OLS Estimation of
  • Fractionally Cointegrated Regressions”, Amsterdam School of Economics, Discussion Paper, No: 11. Steiner, A. (2013) “The Accumulation of Foreign
  • Exchange by Central Banks: Fear of Capital Mobility?” Journal of Macroeconomics, 38: 409-427. Stock, J. H. ve Watson, M. W. (1993) “A Simple Estimator of Cointegrating Vectors in Higher Order Integrated
  • Systems” Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 61(4): 783-820. Svensson, L. E. ve Razin, A. (1983) “The Terms of Trade and The Current Account: The Harberger-Laursen
  • Metzler Effect” The Journal of Political Economy, 91(1): 125. Tang, C.F. ve Chua, S.Y.(2012) “The savings-growth nexus for the Malaysian economy: a viewthrough rolling sub-samples” Applied Economics,44(32): 4173
  • Toda, H. Y. Ve Yamamoto, T. (1995). “Statistical
  • Inference in Vector Autoregressions with Possibly Integrated Processes” Journal of Econometrics, 66(1): 250. Van, C. L., Nguyen, T. A. ve Tuan, T. D. (2014) “Saving
  • Rate, Total Factor Productivity and Growth Process for Developing Countries” Department of Research, (No. 424), Ipag Business School. Yeldan, E. (2009) “Kapitalizmin Yeniden Finansallaşması ve 2007/2008 Krizi: Türkiye Krizin Neresinde?” Çalışma ve Toplum, 1: 11-28.
  • Yılancı, V. ve Özcan, B. (2010) “Yapısal Kırılmalar
  • Altında Türkiye için Savunma Harcamaları ile GSMH Arasındaki İlişkinin Analizi” C.Ü. İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 11(1): 21-33. Zivot, A. ve Andrews, D.W.K. (1992) “Further Evidence on The Great Crash The Oil Price Shock and The Unit
  • Root Hypothesis” Journal of Business and Economic Statistics 10(3): 270–251.
There are 79 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA77JP97TU
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

İsmet Göçer This is me

Tuğba Akın This is me

Publication Date May 1, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 16 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Göçer, İ., & Akın, T. (2016). The Effects of Saving-Investment Gap on Economic Growth in the Fragile Five: A New Generation Econometric Analysis. Ege Academic Review, 16(2), 197-210.
AMA Göçer İ, Akın T. The Effects of Saving-Investment Gap on Economic Growth in the Fragile Five: A New Generation Econometric Analysis. ear. May 2016;16(2):197-210.
Chicago Göçer, İsmet, and Tuğba Akın. “The Effects of Saving-Investment Gap on Economic Growth in the Fragile Five: A New Generation Econometric Analysis”. Ege Academic Review 16, no. 2 (May 2016): 197-210.
EndNote Göçer İ, Akın T (May 1, 2016) The Effects of Saving-Investment Gap on Economic Growth in the Fragile Five: A New Generation Econometric Analysis. Ege Academic Review 16 2 197–210.
IEEE İ. Göçer and T. Akın, “The Effects of Saving-Investment Gap on Economic Growth in the Fragile Five: A New Generation Econometric Analysis”, ear, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 197–210, 2016.
ISNAD Göçer, İsmet - Akın, Tuğba. “The Effects of Saving-Investment Gap on Economic Growth in the Fragile Five: A New Generation Econometric Analysis”. Ege Academic Review 16/2 (May 2016), 197-210.
JAMA Göçer İ, Akın T. The Effects of Saving-Investment Gap on Economic Growth in the Fragile Five: A New Generation Econometric Analysis. ear. 2016;16:197–210.
MLA Göçer, İsmet and Tuğba Akın. “The Effects of Saving-Investment Gap on Economic Growth in the Fragile Five: A New Generation Econometric Analysis”. Ege Academic Review, vol. 16, no. 2, 2016, pp. 197-10.
Vancouver Göçer İ, Akın T. The Effects of Saving-Investment Gap on Economic Growth in the Fragile Five: A New Generation Econometric Analysis. ear. 2016;16(2):197-210.