The aim of this study is to examine the impact of sporting performance of soccer clubs on financial performance. The impact of match scores of Super Lig and National Cup on stock prices of Beşiktaş, Fenerbahçe, Galatasaray ve Trabzonspor soccer clubs listed on Borsa Istanbul (BIST) are investigated from 2009-2010 soccer season through 2012-2013 soccer season. The event study methodology is applied. The findings reveal the fact that defeats and draws significantly affect the market value of 4 Bigs. The investors’ reactions to defeats are negative and stronger than those to draws. In particular, in the case of defeats and draws, the investors of Beşiktaş and Fenerbahçe lose more than those of Galatasaray and Trabzonspor. This implies that the investors are not rationale and their reactions to sporting results are emotional
Aygören, H., Uyar, S. ve Sarıtaş, H. (2008). Yatırımcılar
Futbol Maçlarından Etkilenir mi? İstanbul Menkul Kıymetler Borsası’nda bir Uygulama. H.Ü. İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi. 26 (1), 121-137. Bell, A.R., Brooks, C., Matthews, D. ve Sutcliffe, C. (2012). Over the Moon or Sick as a Parrot? The effects of football results on a club’s share price. Applied Economics. 44(26), 3435-3452.
Benkraiem, R., Le Roy, F. ve Louchichi, W. (2010).
Sporting Performances and the Volatility of listed English Football Clubs, European Financial Management Association 2010 Meeting, Aarhus’ ta Sunulmuş Bildiri.
Berument, H., Başak Ceylan, N. ve Gözpınar, E. (2006).
Performance of Soccer on the Stock Market: Evidence from Turkey. The Social Science Journal. 43, 695-699. Brown, G.W. ve Hartzell, J. C. (2001). Market Reaction to Public Information: The Atypical Case of Boston
Celtics. Journal of Financial Economics. 60 (2), 333-370. Brown, j.S. and Warner, B.J. (1985). Event studies with daily returns, Journal of Financial Economics 14, 3-31.
Deloitte. (2013). Annual Review of Football Finance
Manchester: Deloitte Sport Business Group. Demir performance of soccer clubs on their stock prices: Evidence from Turkey. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 47, 58–70. H. (2011). The effect of
Demirhan, D. (2013). Stock Market Reaction to
National Sporting Success: Case of Borsa Istanbul, Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences 2013, Vol.4, No.3, 121.
Fama, E.F. (1970). Efficient Capital Markets: A Review
Theory and Empirical Work. Journal of Finance. 25, 417. Karan, M. B. ve Ekşi, C. (2002). İMKB’de Düşük Fiyat
Etkisi. İktisat, İşletme ve Finans Dergisi. 17 (201), 48- Katırcı, H. (2011). Central Figures of Sports Market in
Turkey: Three Biggest and Their Marketing Operations. Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences. 2(2), 28-40. Kaya, A. ve Gülhan Ü. (2013). Spor Kulüpleri
Performanslarının Hisse Senedi Fiyatlarına Etkisi: BIST’de Bir Uygulama, Yönetim ve Ekonomi, Cilt 20, Sayı 2, 1-20. Korukoğlu A. ve Korukoğlu S. (2005). Üç Büyüklerin
BJK, FB VE GS- – Finans Piyasalarındaki Durum Değerlendirmesi. Ege Akademik Bakış. 5 (1-2), 47-54. Mandacı, E. P. (2003). İMKB’de Genel Seçimler Öncesi ve Sonrasında Anormal Fiyat Hareketlilikleri. İMKB Dergisi. 7 (27), 1-16.
Palomino, F., Renneboog, L. ve Zhang, C. (2009)
Information Salience, Investor Sentiment and Stock Returns: the case of British soccer betting. Journal of Corporate Finance. 15(3), 368–87. Sarac, M. and Zeren, F. (2013). The Effect of Soccer
Performance on Stock Return: Empirical Evidence From “The Big Three Clubs” of Turkish Soccer League. Journal of Applied Finance and Banking, vol. 3, no. 5, 314. Scholtens, B. ve Peenstra, W. (2009). The Effect of
Football Matches on Stock Market Returns. Applied Economics. 41(25), 3231-3237.
Topyıldız, Ö. (2003). Anadolu Yıldızı Eskişehirspor,
Bu çalışmanın amacı, futbol kulüplerinin saha performansının finansal performans üzerine etkisini araştırmaktır. Çalışmada, Borsa İstanbul’da (BIST) işlem gören Beşiktaş, Fenerbahçe, Galatasaray ve Trabzonspor spor kulüplerinin 2009-2010 sezonu ile 2012-2013 sezonu arasında Süper Lig ve Ulusal Kupa maç sonuçlarının hisse senedi fiyatları üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Analiz yöntemi olarak olay çalışması (event study) yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Çalışma, yenilgi ve/veya beraberlikle sonuçlanan maçların 4 Büyüklerin piyasa değerlerini etkilediğini ortaya koymaktadır. Yatırımcıların özellikle maç yenilgilerine verdikleri tepkiler, beraberliklere verdikleri tepkilerden daha güçlü bir şekilde getirilere negatif olarak yansımaktadır. Özellikle, Beşiktaş ve Fenerbahçe’nin hisse senedi yatırımcıları maç yenilgi ve beraberliklerinde daha fazla kaybederken, Galatasaray ve Trabzonspor’un hisse senedi yatırımcıları daha az kaybetmektedirler. Bu durum, yatırımcıların rasyonel davranmadıklarını ve tepkilerini maç sonuçlarına göre duygusal bir şekilde verdiklerini göstermektedir
Aygören, H., Uyar, S. ve Sarıtaş, H. (2008). Yatırımcılar
Futbol Maçlarından Etkilenir mi? İstanbul Menkul Kıymetler Borsası’nda bir Uygulama. H.Ü. İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi. 26 (1), 121-137. Bell, A.R., Brooks, C., Matthews, D. ve Sutcliffe, C. (2012). Over the Moon or Sick as a Parrot? The effects of football results on a club’s share price. Applied Economics. 44(26), 3435-3452.
Benkraiem, R., Le Roy, F. ve Louchichi, W. (2010).
Sporting Performances and the Volatility of listed English Football Clubs, European Financial Management Association 2010 Meeting, Aarhus’ ta Sunulmuş Bildiri.
Berument, H., Başak Ceylan, N. ve Gözpınar, E. (2006).
Performance of Soccer on the Stock Market: Evidence from Turkey. The Social Science Journal. 43, 695-699. Brown, G.W. ve Hartzell, J. C. (2001). Market Reaction to Public Information: The Atypical Case of Boston
Celtics. Journal of Financial Economics. 60 (2), 333-370. Brown, j.S. and Warner, B.J. (1985). Event studies with daily returns, Journal of Financial Economics 14, 3-31.
Deloitte. (2013). Annual Review of Football Finance
Manchester: Deloitte Sport Business Group. Demir performance of soccer clubs on their stock prices: Evidence from Turkey. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 47, 58–70. H. (2011). The effect of
Demirhan, D. (2013). Stock Market Reaction to
National Sporting Success: Case of Borsa Istanbul, Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences 2013, Vol.4, No.3, 121.
Fama, E.F. (1970). Efficient Capital Markets: A Review
Theory and Empirical Work. Journal of Finance. 25, 417. Karan, M. B. ve Ekşi, C. (2002). İMKB’de Düşük Fiyat
Etkisi. İktisat, İşletme ve Finans Dergisi. 17 (201), 48- Katırcı, H. (2011). Central Figures of Sports Market in
Turkey: Three Biggest and Their Marketing Operations. Pamukkale Journal of Sport Sciences. 2(2), 28-40. Kaya, A. ve Gülhan Ü. (2013). Spor Kulüpleri
Performanslarının Hisse Senedi Fiyatlarına Etkisi: BIST’de Bir Uygulama, Yönetim ve Ekonomi, Cilt 20, Sayı 2, 1-20. Korukoğlu A. ve Korukoğlu S. (2005). Üç Büyüklerin
BJK, FB VE GS- – Finans Piyasalarındaki Durum Değerlendirmesi. Ege Akademik Bakış. 5 (1-2), 47-54. Mandacı, E. P. (2003). İMKB’de Genel Seçimler Öncesi ve Sonrasında Anormal Fiyat Hareketlilikleri. İMKB Dergisi. 7 (27), 1-16.
Palomino, F., Renneboog, L. ve Zhang, C. (2009)
Information Salience, Investor Sentiment and Stock Returns: the case of British soccer betting. Journal of Corporate Finance. 15(3), 368–87. Sarac, M. and Zeren, F. (2013). The Effect of Soccer
Performance on Stock Return: Empirical Evidence From “The Big Three Clubs” of Turkish Soccer League. Journal of Applied Finance and Banking, vol. 3, no. 5, 314. Scholtens, B. ve Peenstra, W. (2009). The Effect of
Football Matches on Stock Market Returns. Applied Economics. 41(25), 3231-3237.
Topyıldız, Ö. (2003). Anadolu Yıldızı Eskişehirspor,
Uludağ, B. K., & Varan, S. (2016). Impact of Sporting Performance on Financial Performance: An Analysis of 4 Big Soccer Clubs in Turkey. Ege Academic Review, 16(4), 575-585.
AMA
Uludağ BK, Varan S. Impact of Sporting Performance on Financial Performance: An Analysis of 4 Big Soccer Clubs in Turkey. ear. September 2016;16(4):575-585.
Chicago
Uludağ, Berna Kırkulak, and Seçil Varan. “Impact of Sporting Performance on Financial Performance: An Analysis of 4 Big Soccer Clubs in Turkey”. Ege Academic Review 16, no. 4 (September 2016): 575-85.
EndNote
Uludağ BK, Varan S (September 1, 2016) Impact of Sporting Performance on Financial Performance: An Analysis of 4 Big Soccer Clubs in Turkey. Ege Academic Review 16 4 575–585.
IEEE
B. K. Uludağ and S. Varan, “Impact of Sporting Performance on Financial Performance: An Analysis of 4 Big Soccer Clubs in Turkey”, ear, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 575–585, 2016.
ISNAD
Uludağ, Berna Kırkulak - Varan, Seçil. “Impact of Sporting Performance on Financial Performance: An Analysis of 4 Big Soccer Clubs in Turkey”. Ege Academic Review 16/4 (September 2016), 575-585.
JAMA
Uludağ BK, Varan S. Impact of Sporting Performance on Financial Performance: An Analysis of 4 Big Soccer Clubs in Turkey. ear. 2016;16:575–585.
MLA
Uludağ, Berna Kırkulak and Seçil Varan. “Impact of Sporting Performance on Financial Performance: An Analysis of 4 Big Soccer Clubs in Turkey”. Ege Academic Review, vol. 16, no. 4, 2016, pp. 575-8.
Vancouver
Uludağ BK, Varan S. Impact of Sporting Performance on Financial Performance: An Analysis of 4 Big Soccer Clubs in Turkey. ear. 2016;16(4):575-8.