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Examining The Cointegration Relationship and Volatility Spillover Between Imported Crude Oil Prices and Exchange Rate: The Turkish Case

Year 2016, Volume: 16 Issue: 4, 655 - 671, 01.09.2016

Abstract

This paper aims to investigate how crude oil price change affects exchange rate volatility both in the short and long run for Turkish economy. For this purpose we employed crude oil price and exchange rate monthly data that covers the period of 1985M01-2015M11. Firstly short and long run relation between two series is investigated by ARDL bound testing approach and our results show that there is co-integration among variables that means two series move together in the long run. According to results, the effect of crude oil price change on exchange rate volatility in the long-run analysis is found negative statistically significant. However, in the short run analysis coefficient of error correction term is seen statically significant and negative. Therefore, the deviation among the variables converge to each other in the long-run equilibrium level. In the last section of paper we apply the newly developed causality in variance test monthly data from 1985M01 to 2015M11. The variance causality test shows that oil market volatility spills on the exchange rate in Turkish economy

References

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  • Bankası Müdahalelerinin Etkinliği: Türkiye Üzerine Bir Çalışma, Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası Piyasalar Genel Müdürlüğü, Aralık 2003.
  • Aysoy, C. ve Balaban, E. (1996), The Term Structure of
  • Volatility in the Turkish Foreign Exchange: Implications for Option Pricing and Hedging Decisions, TCMB Tartısma Tebliğleri No: 9613, April 1996.
  • Ayhan, D. (2006), Döviz Kuru Rejimlerinin Kur
  • Oynaklığı Üzerine Etkisi: Türkiye Örneği. İktisat İşletme ve Finans, Ağustos, pp. 64-76. Baum. C. F., Çağlayan, M, Özkan, N. (2004), “Nonlinear
  • Effects of Exchange Rate Volatility on the Volume of Bilateral Exports”, Journal of Applied, Vol.19, s. 1-23. Bollerslev, T., Chou, R. Y. ve Kroner, K. F. (1992), ARCH
  • Modeling in Finance, Journal of Econometrics, 52, pp. 59. Bollerslev, T.(1986), Generalized Autoregressive
  • Conditional Heteroscedasticity, Journal of Econometrics, 31, pp. 307-327. Cheung, Y.W., Ng, L.K. (1996), A Causality-in-Variance
  • Test and It’s Application to Financial Market Prices, Journal of Econometrics 72, pp. 33–48. Cheung, Y.W., Ng, L.K. (1990), The Dynamics of S&P 500
  • Index and S&P 500 Futures Intraday Price Volatilities, Review of Futures Markets 9, pp. 458–486. Coudert V., Coucharde, C., Mignon, V. (2013), On the Impact of Oil Price Volatility On The Real Exchange
  • Rate – Terms of Trade Nexus: Revisiting Commodity Currencies, CEPII Working Paper, No 2013-40 – December.
  • Duygulu, A., A. (1998), Döviz Kuru İstikrarının
  • Ekonomik İstikrar Açısından Değerlendirilmesi, D.E.Ü.İ.İ.B.F.Dergisi Cilt:13, Sayı:I, Yıl:1998, ss.107-118.
  • Doane, P., D., Seward, E., L. (2011), Measuring
  • Skewness: A Forgotten Statistic? Journal of Statistics Education, Volume 19, Number 2(2011).
  • Domaç, I. ve Mendoza, A. (2002), Is There Room for Forex Interventions Under Inflation Targeting
  • Framework? Evidence from Mexico and Turkey, TCMB Tartışma Tebliğleri No: 0206.
  • Eraydın, K. (2015), Petrol Fiyatlarındaki Düşüşün
  • Nedenleri ve Etkileri, İş Bankası İktisadi Araştırmalar Bölümü, Ocak 2015.
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  • Fourth Ed., New York: Wiley Press. Engle, R., F. (1982),“Autoregressive Conditional
  • Heteroscedasticity with Estimates of the Variance of United Kingdom Inflation”, Econometrica, 50, pp. 987- Engle, R.F., Ito, T., Lin, W.L. (1990), Meteor Shower or Heat Waves? Heteroskedastic Intra-Daily Volatility in the Foreign Exchange Market, Econometrica 59, pp. –542.
  • Engle, R.F., Susmel, R. (1993), Common Volatility in
  • International Equity Markets, Journal of Business and Economic Statistics 11, pp. 167–176. Erez, Y. (1994) “5 Nisan Kararları ve Kur Politikası”,
  • Ekonomik Forum, TOBB Yayın Organı, Sayı:6. Goldberg, P., K., Knetter, M., M. (1997), Goods Prices and Exchange Rates: What Have We Learned?, Journal of Economic Literature, 35(3), pp. 1243-1272.
  • Granger, C.W.J., Robins, P.P., Engle, R.F. 1(986), Wholesale and Retail Prices: Bivariate Time-Series Modeling with Forecastable Error Variances, In: Belsley, D.A., Kuh, E. (Eds.), Model Reliability, MIT Press, Cambridge, pp. 1–17. Gujarati, D., N., (2004 ). Basic Econometrics, McGraw
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  • Oynaklığının SWARCH Yöntemi ile Analizi, Finans Politik & Ekonomik Yorumlar 2007 Cilt: 44 Sayı: 512.
  • Hafner, C., M., Herwartz, H. (2008), Testing for
  • Causality in Variance Using Multivariate GARCH Models, Annales d’Économie et de Statistique, No. 89 (Jan. - Mar., 2008), pp. 215-241.
  • Hafner C., M., Herwartz, H. (2006), A Lagrange
  • Multiplier Test for Casuallity in Variance, Economic Letters, 93 (2006) pp. 137-141.
  • Hamao, Y., Masulis, R.W., Ng, V. (1990), Correlations in Price Changes and Volatility Across International
  • Stock Markets, Review of Financial Studies 3, pp. 281– Ho, C., McCauley, R., N. (2003), Living with flexible
  • Exchange Rates: Issues and Recent Experience in Inflation Targeting Emerging Market Economies, BIS Working Papers, No: 130. Hooper, P., and Mann, C., L. (1989). Exchange Rate
  • Pass-through in the 1980s: The Case of U.S. Imports of Manufactures, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1, pp. 297–337.
  • Hong, Y. (2001), A Test for Volatility Spillover
  • With Application to Exchange Rates, Journal of Econometrics, 103 (2001), pp. 183-224.
  • Hong, Y. M., White, H. (2001), Asymptotic Theory for Nonparametric Entropy Measures of Serial
  • Dependence, Department of Economics and Department of Statistical Science, Cornell University. Johansen, S. (1991), Estimation and Hypothesis
  • Testing of Cointegration Vectors in Gaussian Vector Autoregressive Models, Econometrica Vol. 59, No. 6 (Nov., 1991), pp.1551-1580.
  • Jojansen, S. (1995), A Stastistical Analysis of
  • Cointegration for I(2) Variables,” Econometric Theory, Cambridge University Press, vol. 11(01), February, pp. 59. Krugman, P., R., Obstfeld, M. (2000), International
  • Economics: Theory and Policy, Fifth Editon, Addison- Wesley, Reading, New York. King, M., Sentana, E., Wadhwani, S. (1994), Volatility and Links Between National Stock Markets, Econometrica 62, pp. 901–933.
  • Lebe, F. Akbaş, Y., E. (2015), İthal Ham Petrol Fiyatları
  • İle Döviz Kurunun Cari Açık Üzerindeki Etkisi: Türkiye İçin Bir Araştırma, Gazi Üniversitesi İ.İ.B.F. Dergisi, Cilt , Sayı 2 (2015).
  • Lin, W.L., Engle, R.F., Ito, T. (1994) Do Bulls and Bears
  • Move Across Borders? International Transmission of Stock Returns and Volatility, Review of Financial Studies 7, pp. 507–538. McCarthy, J. (2000), Pass-Through of Exchange Rates and Import Prices to Domestic Inflation in Some
  • Industrialised Economies, Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Reports, No: 111. Mckinnon, R., I.(1984), An International Standard For
  • Monetary Stabilization, Institute For International Economics. Mennon, J. (1996), The Degree and Determinants of
  • Exchange Rate Pass-Through: Market Structure, Non- Tariff Barriers and Multinational Corporations, The Economic Journal, 106(435), pp. 434-444. Nazlioglu, S., Erdem, C., Soytas, U. (2013), Volatility
  • Spillover Between Oil And Agricultural Commodity Markets, Energy Economics 36, pp. 658-665. Narayan, P., K., Smyth, R., (2006), Dead man walking: an empirical reassessment of the deterrent effect of capital punishment using the bounds testing approach to cointegration, Applied Economics, Taylor
  • & Francis Journals, vol. 38(17), pp. 1975-1989.
  • Neal, C., B., (1996), Does Central Bank Intervention
  • Stabilize Foreign Exchange Rates?, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, Economic Review, First Quarter, (1). Ogundipe, M., O., Ojeaga, P., Ogundipe A., A. (2014),
  • Oil Price and Exchange Rate Volatility in Nigeria, IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance (IOSR-JEF) e-ISSN: 5933, p-ISSN: 2321-5925.Volume 5, Issue 4. (Sep.-Oct. 2014), pp. 01-09.
  • Ojebiyi, A., Wilson, D., O. (2011), Exchange Rate
  • Volatility: An Analysis Of The Relationship Between The Nigerian Naira, Oil Prices, And Us Dollar, Gothland University, Master Thesis in Business Administration ECTS, Spring Semester 2011.
  • Oksay, S.,(2001), Döviz Kuru ve Ödemeler Bilançosu
  • Politikaları: Türkiye (1923-2000), Beta Basım, İstanbul.
  • Özçam, M. (2004), Döviz Kuru Politikaları ve Türkiye’de
  • Döviz Kuru Oynaklığının Etkileşimleri, Sermaye Piyasası Kurulu Araştırma Raporları 27.02.2004.
  • Özdamar, G. (2015), Türkiye Ekonomisinde Döviz Kuru
  • Geçiş Etkisi: Ardl-Sınır Testi Yaklaşımı Bulguları, niz Üniversitesi İ.İ.B.F dergisi (32) 2015, ss. 66-97.
  • Öztürk, K. (2010), Döviz Kuru Oynaklığı Ve Döviz
  • Kuru Oynaklığının Faiz Oranı Oynaklığı ile Olan İlişkisi Türkiye Örneği, Uzmanlık Yeyerlilik Tezi, Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası Piyasalar Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara, Nisan 2010.
  • Öztürk, E. (1992), Türkiye’ de Son Dönemde Para
  • Politikası Tartışmaları”, TCMB Araştırma ve Eğitim Genel Müdürlüğü, Tartışma Tebliğleri, No:9206.
  • Özçam, M. (2004), Döviz Kuru Politikaları ve Türkiye’de
  • Döviz Kuru Oynaklığının Etkileşimleri, Uzmanlık Yeterlilik Tezi, Sermaye Piyasası Kurulu Araştırma Raporu. Philips, B., Ouliaris, S. (1990), Asymptotic Properties of
  • Residual Based Tests for Cointegration, Econometrica, Vol. 58, No. 1 (Jan., 1990), pp. 165-193
  • Polat, F., Y. (2015), Döviz Kurları, Ülke Ekonomisi İçin
  • Önemi Ve Kur Savaşları, Hitit Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü İktisat Anabilim Dalı Yüksek Lisan Tezi, Çorum 2015.
  • Press, H., W., Teukolsky, S., A., Vettreling, W., T., Flannery, B., P. (1992), Numerical Recipes in C: The Art of Scientific Computing, Cambridge University Press,
  • Second Edition, Printed in the U.S.A. Pesaran, H., M., Shin, Y., Smith, R., J. (2001), Bounds
  • Testing Approaches To The Analysis Of Level Relationships, Journal Of Applied Econometrıcs, J. Appl. Econ. 16: 289–326 (2001) DOI: 10.1002/jae.616.
  • Pesaran, H., M., Shin, Y. (1995), An autoregressive distributed lag modeling approach to cointegration analysis (DAE Working paper no. 9514). Department of Economics, University of Cambridge.
  • Saray, M.O. (2011), Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırımlar
  • İstihdam İlişkisi: Türkiye Örneği, Maliye Dergisi, Sayı: , Temmuz-Aralık 2011.
  • Shafi, K., Hua, L., Idrees, Z. (2015), Exchange Rate
  • Volatility And Oil Prices Shocks And İts Impact On Economic Sustainability, Management Science Letters 5 (2015) pp. 59–64.
  • Shrestha, M., B., Chowdhury, K. (2005), ARDL Modelling
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  • Kuru Üzerindeki Etkisi: Türkiye Örneği, Uzmanlık Yeterlilik Tezi, Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası

İthal Ham Petrol Fiyatları ve Döviz Kuru Arasındaki Eşbütünleşme ve Oynaklık Yayılma Etkisinin İncelenmesi: Türkiye Örneği

Year 2016, Volume: 16 Issue: 4, 655 - 671, 01.09.2016

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’de döviz kurundaki hareketlerin ham petrol fiyatlarından kısa ve uzun dönemde nasıl etkilendiğini incelemektir. Bu kapsamda 1985-2015 dönemine ait aylık ham petrol fiyatları ve döviz kuru verileri kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada öncelikle ARDL eşbütünleşme yaklaşımıyla seriler arasındaki uzun ve kısa dönem ilişkiler analiz edilmiş ve seriler arasında eş bütünleşme ilişkisi tespit edilmiştir. İkinci adımdaki eşbütünleşme uzun dönem analizine göre ham petrol fiyatlarının kur oynaklığı üzerindeki etkisi negatif ve istatistiki olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur. Kısa dönem analizinde, hata düzeltme teriminin katsayısı istatistiki açıdan anlamlı ve negatif olduğu görülmüştür. Dolayısıyla değişkenler arasında ortaya çıkan sapmaların uzun dönem denge düzeyine yakınsamakta olduğu söylenebilir. Çalışmada son olarak Varyansta nedensellik testi kullanılarak seriler arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisi incelenmiş ve ham petrol fiyatlarından döviz kurlarına doğru bir oynaklık yayılma etkisinin varlığı tespit edilmiştir

References

  • Ağcaer, A., (2003), Dalgalı Kur Rejimi Altında Merkez
  • Bankası Müdahalelerinin Etkinliği: Türkiye Üzerine Bir Çalışma, Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası Piyasalar Genel Müdürlüğü, Aralık 2003.
  • Aysoy, C. ve Balaban, E. (1996), The Term Structure of
  • Volatility in the Turkish Foreign Exchange: Implications for Option Pricing and Hedging Decisions, TCMB Tartısma Tebliğleri No: 9613, April 1996.
  • Ayhan, D. (2006), Döviz Kuru Rejimlerinin Kur
  • Oynaklığı Üzerine Etkisi: Türkiye Örneği. İktisat İşletme ve Finans, Ağustos, pp. 64-76. Baum. C. F., Çağlayan, M, Özkan, N. (2004), “Nonlinear
  • Effects of Exchange Rate Volatility on the Volume of Bilateral Exports”, Journal of Applied, Vol.19, s. 1-23. Bollerslev, T., Chou, R. Y. ve Kroner, K. F. (1992), ARCH
  • Modeling in Finance, Journal of Econometrics, 52, pp. 59. Bollerslev, T.(1986), Generalized Autoregressive
  • Conditional Heteroscedasticity, Journal of Econometrics, 31, pp. 307-327. Cheung, Y.W., Ng, L.K. (1996), A Causality-in-Variance
  • Test and It’s Application to Financial Market Prices, Journal of Econometrics 72, pp. 33–48. Cheung, Y.W., Ng, L.K. (1990), The Dynamics of S&P 500
  • Index and S&P 500 Futures Intraday Price Volatilities, Review of Futures Markets 9, pp. 458–486. Coudert V., Coucharde, C., Mignon, V. (2013), On the Impact of Oil Price Volatility On The Real Exchange
  • Rate – Terms of Trade Nexus: Revisiting Commodity Currencies, CEPII Working Paper, No 2013-40 – December.
  • Duygulu, A., A. (1998), Döviz Kuru İstikrarının
  • Ekonomik İstikrar Açısından Değerlendirilmesi, D.E.Ü.İ.İ.B.F.Dergisi Cilt:13, Sayı:I, Yıl:1998, ss.107-118.
  • Doane, P., D., Seward, E., L. (2011), Measuring
  • Skewness: A Forgotten Statistic? Journal of Statistics Education, Volume 19, Number 2(2011).
  • Domaç, I. ve Mendoza, A. (2002), Is There Room for Forex Interventions Under Inflation Targeting
  • Framework? Evidence from Mexico and Turkey, TCMB Tartışma Tebliğleri No: 0206.
  • Eraydın, K. (2015), Petrol Fiyatlarındaki Düşüşün
  • Nedenleri ve Etkileri, İş Bankası İktisadi Araştırmalar Bölümü, Ocak 2015.
  • Enders, W. (2015), Applied Econometric Time Series.
  • Fourth Ed., New York: Wiley Press. Engle, R., F. (1982),“Autoregressive Conditional
  • Heteroscedasticity with Estimates of the Variance of United Kingdom Inflation”, Econometrica, 50, pp. 987- Engle, R.F., Ito, T., Lin, W.L. (1990), Meteor Shower or Heat Waves? Heteroskedastic Intra-Daily Volatility in the Foreign Exchange Market, Econometrica 59, pp. –542.
  • Engle, R.F., Susmel, R. (1993), Common Volatility in
  • International Equity Markets, Journal of Business and Economic Statistics 11, pp. 167–176. Erez, Y. (1994) “5 Nisan Kararları ve Kur Politikası”,
  • Ekonomik Forum, TOBB Yayın Organı, Sayı:6. Goldberg, P., K., Knetter, M., M. (1997), Goods Prices and Exchange Rates: What Have We Learned?, Journal of Economic Literature, 35(3), pp. 1243-1272.
  • Granger, C.W.J., Robins, P.P., Engle, R.F. 1(986), Wholesale and Retail Prices: Bivariate Time-Series Modeling with Forecastable Error Variances, In: Belsley, D.A., Kuh, E. (Eds.), Model Reliability, MIT Press, Cambridge, pp. 1–17. Gujarati, D., N., (2004 ). Basic Econometrics, McGraw
  • Hill,. Intriligator, M.D., Econometric Models, Techniques and Applications, Fourth Edition, Prentice Hall, 2004.
  • Güloğlu, B. Akman, A. (2007), Türkiye’de Döviz Kuru
  • Oynaklığının SWARCH Yöntemi ile Analizi, Finans Politik & Ekonomik Yorumlar 2007 Cilt: 44 Sayı: 512.
  • Hafner, C., M., Herwartz, H. (2008), Testing for
  • Causality in Variance Using Multivariate GARCH Models, Annales d’Économie et de Statistique, No. 89 (Jan. - Mar., 2008), pp. 215-241.
  • Hafner C., M., Herwartz, H. (2006), A Lagrange
  • Multiplier Test for Casuallity in Variance, Economic Letters, 93 (2006) pp. 137-141.
  • Hamao, Y., Masulis, R.W., Ng, V. (1990), Correlations in Price Changes and Volatility Across International
  • Stock Markets, Review of Financial Studies 3, pp. 281– Ho, C., McCauley, R., N. (2003), Living with flexible
  • Exchange Rates: Issues and Recent Experience in Inflation Targeting Emerging Market Economies, BIS Working Papers, No: 130. Hooper, P., and Mann, C., L. (1989). Exchange Rate
  • Pass-through in the 1980s: The Case of U.S. Imports of Manufactures, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1, pp. 297–337.
  • Hong, Y. (2001), A Test for Volatility Spillover
  • With Application to Exchange Rates, Journal of Econometrics, 103 (2001), pp. 183-224.
  • Hong, Y. M., White, H. (2001), Asymptotic Theory for Nonparametric Entropy Measures of Serial
  • Dependence, Department of Economics and Department of Statistical Science, Cornell University. Johansen, S. (1991), Estimation and Hypothesis
  • Testing of Cointegration Vectors in Gaussian Vector Autoregressive Models, Econometrica Vol. 59, No. 6 (Nov., 1991), pp.1551-1580.
  • Jojansen, S. (1995), A Stastistical Analysis of
  • Cointegration for I(2) Variables,” Econometric Theory, Cambridge University Press, vol. 11(01), February, pp. 59. Krugman, P., R., Obstfeld, M. (2000), International
  • Economics: Theory and Policy, Fifth Editon, Addison- Wesley, Reading, New York. King, M., Sentana, E., Wadhwani, S. (1994), Volatility and Links Between National Stock Markets, Econometrica 62, pp. 901–933.
  • Lebe, F. Akbaş, Y., E. (2015), İthal Ham Petrol Fiyatları
  • İle Döviz Kurunun Cari Açık Üzerindeki Etkisi: Türkiye İçin Bir Araştırma, Gazi Üniversitesi İ.İ.B.F. Dergisi, Cilt , Sayı 2 (2015).
  • Lin, W.L., Engle, R.F., Ito, T. (1994) Do Bulls and Bears
  • Move Across Borders? International Transmission of Stock Returns and Volatility, Review of Financial Studies 7, pp. 507–538. McCarthy, J. (2000), Pass-Through of Exchange Rates and Import Prices to Domestic Inflation in Some
  • Industrialised Economies, Federal Reserve Bank of New York Staff Reports, No: 111. Mckinnon, R., I.(1984), An International Standard For
  • Monetary Stabilization, Institute For International Economics. Mennon, J. (1996), The Degree and Determinants of
  • Exchange Rate Pass-Through: Market Structure, Non- Tariff Barriers and Multinational Corporations, The Economic Journal, 106(435), pp. 434-444. Nazlioglu, S., Erdem, C., Soytas, U. (2013), Volatility
  • Spillover Between Oil And Agricultural Commodity Markets, Energy Economics 36, pp. 658-665. Narayan, P., K., Smyth, R., (2006), Dead man walking: an empirical reassessment of the deterrent effect of capital punishment using the bounds testing approach to cointegration, Applied Economics, Taylor
  • & Francis Journals, vol. 38(17), pp. 1975-1989.
  • Neal, C., B., (1996), Does Central Bank Intervention
  • Stabilize Foreign Exchange Rates?, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, Economic Review, First Quarter, (1). Ogundipe, M., O., Ojeaga, P., Ogundipe A., A. (2014),
  • Oil Price and Exchange Rate Volatility in Nigeria, IOSR Journal of Economics and Finance (IOSR-JEF) e-ISSN: 5933, p-ISSN: 2321-5925.Volume 5, Issue 4. (Sep.-Oct. 2014), pp. 01-09.
  • Ojebiyi, A., Wilson, D., O. (2011), Exchange Rate
  • Volatility: An Analysis Of The Relationship Between The Nigerian Naira, Oil Prices, And Us Dollar, Gothland University, Master Thesis in Business Administration ECTS, Spring Semester 2011.
  • Oksay, S.,(2001), Döviz Kuru ve Ödemeler Bilançosu
  • Politikaları: Türkiye (1923-2000), Beta Basım, İstanbul.
  • Özçam, M. (2004), Döviz Kuru Politikaları ve Türkiye’de
  • Döviz Kuru Oynaklığının Etkileşimleri, Sermaye Piyasası Kurulu Araştırma Raporları 27.02.2004.
  • Özdamar, G. (2015), Türkiye Ekonomisinde Döviz Kuru
  • Geçiş Etkisi: Ardl-Sınır Testi Yaklaşımı Bulguları, niz Üniversitesi İ.İ.B.F dergisi (32) 2015, ss. 66-97.
  • Öztürk, K. (2010), Döviz Kuru Oynaklığı Ve Döviz
  • Kuru Oynaklığının Faiz Oranı Oynaklığı ile Olan İlişkisi Türkiye Örneği, Uzmanlık Yeyerlilik Tezi, Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası Piyasalar Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara, Nisan 2010.
  • Öztürk, E. (1992), Türkiye’ de Son Dönemde Para
  • Politikası Tartışmaları”, TCMB Araştırma ve Eğitim Genel Müdürlüğü, Tartışma Tebliğleri, No:9206.
  • Özçam, M. (2004), Döviz Kuru Politikaları ve Türkiye’de
  • Döviz Kuru Oynaklığının Etkileşimleri, Uzmanlık Yeterlilik Tezi, Sermaye Piyasası Kurulu Araştırma Raporu. Philips, B., Ouliaris, S. (1990), Asymptotic Properties of
  • Residual Based Tests for Cointegration, Econometrica, Vol. 58, No. 1 (Jan., 1990), pp. 165-193
  • Polat, F., Y. (2015), Döviz Kurları, Ülke Ekonomisi İçin
  • Önemi Ve Kur Savaşları, Hitit Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü İktisat Anabilim Dalı Yüksek Lisan Tezi, Çorum 2015.
  • Press, H., W., Teukolsky, S., A., Vettreling, W., T., Flannery, B., P. (1992), Numerical Recipes in C: The Art of Scientific Computing, Cambridge University Press,
  • Second Edition, Printed in the U.S.A. Pesaran, H., M., Shin, Y., Smith, R., J. (2001), Bounds
  • Testing Approaches To The Analysis Of Level Relationships, Journal Of Applied Econometrıcs, J. Appl. Econ. 16: 289–326 (2001) DOI: 10.1002/jae.616.
  • Pesaran, H., M., Shin, Y. (1995), An autoregressive distributed lag modeling approach to cointegration analysis (DAE Working paper no. 9514). Department of Economics, University of Cambridge.
  • Saray, M.O. (2011), Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırımlar
  • İstihdam İlişkisi: Türkiye Örneği, Maliye Dergisi, Sayı: , Temmuz-Aralık 2011.
  • Shafi, K., Hua, L., Idrees, Z. (2015), Exchange Rate
  • Volatility And Oil Prices Shocks And İts Impact On Economic Sustainability, Management Science Letters 5 (2015) pp. 59–64.
  • Shrestha, M., B., Chowdhury, K. (2005), ARDL Modelling
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There are 90 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA52FS35BN
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Alper Yılmaz This is me

Hüseyin Altay This is me

Publication Date September 1, 2016
Published in Issue Year 2016 Volume: 16 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Yılmaz, A., & Altay, H. (2016). Examining The Cointegration Relationship and Volatility Spillover Between Imported Crude Oil Prices and Exchange Rate: The Turkish Case. Ege Academic Review, 16(4), 655-671.
AMA Yılmaz A, Altay H. Examining The Cointegration Relationship and Volatility Spillover Between Imported Crude Oil Prices and Exchange Rate: The Turkish Case. ear. September 2016;16(4):655-671.
Chicago Yılmaz, Alper, and Hüseyin Altay. “Examining The Cointegration Relationship and Volatility Spillover Between Imported Crude Oil Prices and Exchange Rate: The Turkish Case”. Ege Academic Review 16, no. 4 (September 2016): 655-71.
EndNote Yılmaz A, Altay H (September 1, 2016) Examining The Cointegration Relationship and Volatility Spillover Between Imported Crude Oil Prices and Exchange Rate: The Turkish Case. Ege Academic Review 16 4 655–671.
IEEE A. Yılmaz and H. Altay, “Examining The Cointegration Relationship and Volatility Spillover Between Imported Crude Oil Prices and Exchange Rate: The Turkish Case”, ear, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 655–671, 2016.
ISNAD Yılmaz, Alper - Altay, Hüseyin. “Examining The Cointegration Relationship and Volatility Spillover Between Imported Crude Oil Prices and Exchange Rate: The Turkish Case”. Ege Academic Review 16/4 (September 2016), 655-671.
JAMA Yılmaz A, Altay H. Examining The Cointegration Relationship and Volatility Spillover Between Imported Crude Oil Prices and Exchange Rate: The Turkish Case. ear. 2016;16:655–671.
MLA Yılmaz, Alper and Hüseyin Altay. “Examining The Cointegration Relationship and Volatility Spillover Between Imported Crude Oil Prices and Exchange Rate: The Turkish Case”. Ege Academic Review, vol. 16, no. 4, 2016, pp. 655-71.
Vancouver Yılmaz A, Altay H. Examining The Cointegration Relationship and Volatility Spillover Between Imported Crude Oil Prices and Exchange Rate: The Turkish Case. ear. 2016;16(4):655-71.