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The Interaction of Mutual Fund Flows and Stock Returns: Evidence From The Turkish Capital Market

Year 2014, Volume: 14 Issue: 2, 163 - 174, 01.05.2014

Abstract

The substantial growth and popularity of mutual funds as an investment tool has risen the need for an understanding of the significant implications for the financial markets. This paper examines the dynamic interaction between mutual fund flows and stock returns for an emerging capital market, namely Turkey and more specifically, analyzes the possibility of a causal mechanism whether mutual fund flows influence stock returns and vice versa. Long run dynamic relationship is examined by using cointegration tests, short-run dynamic causal relationship through vector error correction model. The results of cointegration test show that there is cointegrating relationship among each category of mutual fund flows and stock index. Moreover, the statistical evidence indicates that there is bidirectional causality between all categories of mutual fund flows and stock returns. Thus, the empirical findings will prove to be extremely useful information for investors who need to understand these dynamic interactions

References

  • Alexakis, C., Niarchos, N., Patra, T. ve Poshak- wale, S. (2005) “The Dynamics between Stock Returns and Mutual Fund Flows: Empirical Evidence from the Greek Market” International Review of Financial Analysis, 14(5):559-569.
  • Boyer, B. ve Lu, Z. (2004) “Who Moves the Market? A Study of Stock Prices and Sector Cash Flows” Working Paper Series.
  • Busse J.A. (2001) “Another Look at Mutual Fund Tournaments” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Anal- ysis, 36(1):53-73.
  • Capital Markets Board of Turkey (2011) Annual Re- port, Ankara.
  • Caporale, G.M., Phillipas, N. ve Pitis, N. (2004) “Feedbacks between Mutual Fund Flows and Security Re- turns: Evidence from the Greek Capital Market” Applied Financial Economics, 14:981-989.
  • Cha, H.J. ve Lee, B.S. (2001) “The Market Demand Curve for Common Stocks: Evidence From Equity Mu- tual Fund Flows” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 36:195-220.
  • Chevalier, J. ve Ellison, G. (1997) “Risk Taking by Mutual Funds as a Response to Incentives” Journal of Po- litical Economy, 114:389-432.
  • Davidson, W.N. ve Dutia, D. (1989) “A Note on the Behavior of Security Returns: A Test of Stock Mar- ket Overreaction and Efficiency” Journal of Financial Re- search, 12(3):245-252.
  • Dickey, D.A. ve Fuller, W.A. (1979) “Distribution of the Estimators for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root” Journal of the American Statistical Association, 74:427-431.
  • Edelen, R. ve Warner, J. (2001) “Aggregate Price Ef- fects of Institutional Trading: A Study of Mutual Fund Flow and Market Returns” Journal of Financial Econom- ics, 59:195-220.
  • Edwards, F. ve Zhang, X. (1998) “Mutual Funds and Stock and Bond Market Stability” Journal of Financia1 Services Research, 13:257-282.
  • Engle, R. ve Granger, C.W.S. (1987) “Cointegration and Error Correction: Representation Estimation and Testing” Econometrica, 55:251-276.
  • Fortune, P. (1998) “Mutual Funds, Part II: Fund Flows and Security Returns” New England Economic Re- view, 3-22.
  • Granger, C.W. (1969) “Investigating Causal Relations by Econometric Methods and Cross Spectral” Economet- rica, 37:24-36.
  • Harris, L. ve Gurel, E. (1986) “Price and Volume Ef- fects Associated with Changes in the S&P 500 List: New Evidence for the Existence of Price Pressures” Journal of Finance, 41:815-829.
  • Hendricks, D., Patel, J. ve Zeckhauser, R. (1993) “Hot Hands in Mutual Funds: Short-Run Persistence of Relative Performance 1974–88” Journal of Finance, 48(1):93-130.
  • Özlale, Ü. ve İmisiker S. (2008) “Assessing Selectivity and Market Timing Performance of Mutual Funds for an Emerging Market: The Case of Turkey” Emerging Mar- kets, Finance and Trade, 44:87-99.
  • Johansen, S. ve Juselius, K. (1990) “Maximum Like- lihood Estimation and Inference on Cointegration-With Applications to the Demand of Money” Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 52:169-210.
  • Lee, C., Shleifer, A. ve Thaler, R. (1991) “Investor Sentiment and the Closed-End Fund Puzzle” Journal of Finance, 46:75-109
  • Lehmann, B. ve Modest, D. (1987) “Mutual Fund Performance Evaluation: A Comparison of Benchmarks and Benchmark Comparisons” Journal of Finance, 42(2):233-265.
  • Mosebach, M. ve Najand, M. (1999) “Are the Struc- tural Changes in Mutual Funds Investing Driving the US Stock Market to its Current Level?” Journal of Financial Research, 22(3):317-329.
  • Oh, N.Y. ve Parwada J.T. (2007) “Relations Between Mutual Fund Flows and Stock Market Returns in Korea” Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 17:140-151
  • Osterwald-Lenum, M. (1992) “A Note With Quan- tiles of the Asymptotic Distribution of the Maximum Likelihood Cointegration Rank Test Statistics” Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 54:461-471.
  • Papadamou, S. ve Siriopoulos, C. (2003) “Hot Hands of U.S. Equity Fund Managers in European Markets: Per- formance and Style Analysis” American Business Review, 21(2):92-100.
  • Phillips, P.C.B. ve Perron, P. (1988) “Testing for a Unit Root in Time Series Regression” Biometrika, 75(2):335-346.
  • Potter, M. ve Schneeweis, T. (1998) “The Relation- ship between Aggregate Mutual Fund Flows and Security Returns” Babson College Working Paper Series.
  • Remolona, E., Kleiman, P. ve Gruenstein, D. (1997) “Market Returns and Mutual Fund Flows” Federal Re- serve Bank of New York, Economic Policy Review, 33-52.
  • Shleifer, A. (1986) “Do Demand Curves for Stocks Slope Down?” Journal of Finance, 41:579-590.
  • Thenmozhi, M. ve Kumar, M. (2009) “Dynamic In- teraction among Mutual Fund Flows, Stock Market Re- turn and Volatility” NSE Working Paper series.
  • Warther, V.A. (1995) “Aggregate Mutual Fund Flows and Security Returns” Journal of Financial Economics, 39:209-235.

Yatırım Fonları ile Hisse Senedi Piyasasının Etkileşimi: Türk Sermaye Piyasasından Bulgular

Year 2014, Volume: 14 Issue: 2, 163 - 174, 01.05.2014

Abstract

Günümüzde büyüklüğü ve popülerliği hızla artan yatırım fonlarının finansal piyasalar üzerindeki etkilerini anlamak yatırımcılar için oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışma, Türkiye’deki yatırım fonları ile hisse senetleri arasındaki uzun ve kısa dönemli dinamik ilişkiyi incelemektedir. Seriler arasındaki uzun dönemli dinamik ilişki standart eşbütünleşme testleri ile kısa dönemli nedensellik ilişkisi ise Vektör Hata Düzeltme Modeli (VECM) kullanılarak test edilmiştir. Ampirik bulgular, tüm yatırım fonu tipleri ile hisse senedi getirileri arasında uzun dönemli bir ilişki olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Vektör Hata Düzeltme Modeli kullanılarak yapılan Granger nedensellik testleri, tüm yatırım fonu tipleri ile hisse senedi getirileri arasında kısa dönemde çift yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi olduğunu göstermektedir

References

  • Alexakis, C., Niarchos, N., Patra, T. ve Poshak- wale, S. (2005) “The Dynamics between Stock Returns and Mutual Fund Flows: Empirical Evidence from the Greek Market” International Review of Financial Analysis, 14(5):559-569.
  • Boyer, B. ve Lu, Z. (2004) “Who Moves the Market? A Study of Stock Prices and Sector Cash Flows” Working Paper Series.
  • Busse J.A. (2001) “Another Look at Mutual Fund Tournaments” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Anal- ysis, 36(1):53-73.
  • Capital Markets Board of Turkey (2011) Annual Re- port, Ankara.
  • Caporale, G.M., Phillipas, N. ve Pitis, N. (2004) “Feedbacks between Mutual Fund Flows and Security Re- turns: Evidence from the Greek Capital Market” Applied Financial Economics, 14:981-989.
  • Cha, H.J. ve Lee, B.S. (2001) “The Market Demand Curve for Common Stocks: Evidence From Equity Mu- tual Fund Flows” Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 36:195-220.
  • Chevalier, J. ve Ellison, G. (1997) “Risk Taking by Mutual Funds as a Response to Incentives” Journal of Po- litical Economy, 114:389-432.
  • Davidson, W.N. ve Dutia, D. (1989) “A Note on the Behavior of Security Returns: A Test of Stock Mar- ket Overreaction and Efficiency” Journal of Financial Re- search, 12(3):245-252.
  • Dickey, D.A. ve Fuller, W.A. (1979) “Distribution of the Estimators for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root” Journal of the American Statistical Association, 74:427-431.
  • Edelen, R. ve Warner, J. (2001) “Aggregate Price Ef- fects of Institutional Trading: A Study of Mutual Fund Flow and Market Returns” Journal of Financial Econom- ics, 59:195-220.
  • Edwards, F. ve Zhang, X. (1998) “Mutual Funds and Stock and Bond Market Stability” Journal of Financia1 Services Research, 13:257-282.
  • Engle, R. ve Granger, C.W.S. (1987) “Cointegration and Error Correction: Representation Estimation and Testing” Econometrica, 55:251-276.
  • Fortune, P. (1998) “Mutual Funds, Part II: Fund Flows and Security Returns” New England Economic Re- view, 3-22.
  • Granger, C.W. (1969) “Investigating Causal Relations by Econometric Methods and Cross Spectral” Economet- rica, 37:24-36.
  • Harris, L. ve Gurel, E. (1986) “Price and Volume Ef- fects Associated with Changes in the S&P 500 List: New Evidence for the Existence of Price Pressures” Journal of Finance, 41:815-829.
  • Hendricks, D., Patel, J. ve Zeckhauser, R. (1993) “Hot Hands in Mutual Funds: Short-Run Persistence of Relative Performance 1974–88” Journal of Finance, 48(1):93-130.
  • Özlale, Ü. ve İmisiker S. (2008) “Assessing Selectivity and Market Timing Performance of Mutual Funds for an Emerging Market: The Case of Turkey” Emerging Mar- kets, Finance and Trade, 44:87-99.
  • Johansen, S. ve Juselius, K. (1990) “Maximum Like- lihood Estimation and Inference on Cointegration-With Applications to the Demand of Money” Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 52:169-210.
  • Lee, C., Shleifer, A. ve Thaler, R. (1991) “Investor Sentiment and the Closed-End Fund Puzzle” Journal of Finance, 46:75-109
  • Lehmann, B. ve Modest, D. (1987) “Mutual Fund Performance Evaluation: A Comparison of Benchmarks and Benchmark Comparisons” Journal of Finance, 42(2):233-265.
  • Mosebach, M. ve Najand, M. (1999) “Are the Struc- tural Changes in Mutual Funds Investing Driving the US Stock Market to its Current Level?” Journal of Financial Research, 22(3):317-329.
  • Oh, N.Y. ve Parwada J.T. (2007) “Relations Between Mutual Fund Flows and Stock Market Returns in Korea” Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, 17:140-151
  • Osterwald-Lenum, M. (1992) “A Note With Quan- tiles of the Asymptotic Distribution of the Maximum Likelihood Cointegration Rank Test Statistics” Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 54:461-471.
  • Papadamou, S. ve Siriopoulos, C. (2003) “Hot Hands of U.S. Equity Fund Managers in European Markets: Per- formance and Style Analysis” American Business Review, 21(2):92-100.
  • Phillips, P.C.B. ve Perron, P. (1988) “Testing for a Unit Root in Time Series Regression” Biometrika, 75(2):335-346.
  • Potter, M. ve Schneeweis, T. (1998) “The Relation- ship between Aggregate Mutual Fund Flows and Security Returns” Babson College Working Paper Series.
  • Remolona, E., Kleiman, P. ve Gruenstein, D. (1997) “Market Returns and Mutual Fund Flows” Federal Re- serve Bank of New York, Economic Policy Review, 33-52.
  • Shleifer, A. (1986) “Do Demand Curves for Stocks Slope Down?” Journal of Finance, 41:579-590.
  • Thenmozhi, M. ve Kumar, M. (2009) “Dynamic In- teraction among Mutual Fund Flows, Stock Market Re- turn and Volatility” NSE Working Paper series.
  • Warther, V.A. (1995) “Aggregate Mutual Fund Flows and Security Returns” Journal of Financial Economics, 39:209-235.
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Other ID JA83VF66JT
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Berna Aydoğan This is me

Gülin Vardar This is me

Gökçe Tunç This is me

Publication Date May 1, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 14 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Aydoğan, B., Vardar, G., & Tunç, G. (2014). The Interaction of Mutual Fund Flows and Stock Returns: Evidence From The Turkish Capital Market. Ege Academic Review, 14(2), 163-174.
AMA Aydoğan B, Vardar G, Tunç G. The Interaction of Mutual Fund Flows and Stock Returns: Evidence From The Turkish Capital Market. ear. May 2014;14(2):163-174.
Chicago Aydoğan, Berna, Gülin Vardar, and Gökçe Tunç. “The Interaction of Mutual Fund Flows and Stock Returns: Evidence From The Turkish Capital Market”. Ege Academic Review 14, no. 2 (May 2014): 163-74.
EndNote Aydoğan B, Vardar G, Tunç G (May 1, 2014) The Interaction of Mutual Fund Flows and Stock Returns: Evidence From The Turkish Capital Market. Ege Academic Review 14 2 163–174.
IEEE B. Aydoğan, G. Vardar, and G. Tunç, “The Interaction of Mutual Fund Flows and Stock Returns: Evidence From The Turkish Capital Market”, ear, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 163–174, 2014.
ISNAD Aydoğan, Berna et al. “The Interaction of Mutual Fund Flows and Stock Returns: Evidence From The Turkish Capital Market”. Ege Academic Review 14/2 (May 2014), 163-174.
JAMA Aydoğan B, Vardar G, Tunç G. The Interaction of Mutual Fund Flows and Stock Returns: Evidence From The Turkish Capital Market. ear. 2014;14:163–174.
MLA Aydoğan, Berna et al. “The Interaction of Mutual Fund Flows and Stock Returns: Evidence From The Turkish Capital Market”. Ege Academic Review, vol. 14, no. 2, 2014, pp. 163-74.
Vancouver Aydoğan B, Vardar G, Tunç G. The Interaction of Mutual Fund Flows and Stock Returns: Evidence From The Turkish Capital Market. ear. 2014;14(2):163-74.