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Within the Scope of Labor Relations: Relationships of Role Conflict and Ambiguity, Well-Being at Work, Emotional Exhaustion, Co-Worker and Supervisor Support, Reported Job Competence Variables

Year 2021, Volume: 21 Issue: 3, 247 - 262, 30.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.21121/eab.973261

Abstract

In this study, it was aimed to investigate the relationships between role conflict, role ambiguity, well-being at work, emotional exhaustion, co-worker support, supervisor support and reported job competence variables in the organizational literature. The scales used in the study include supervisor support and co-worker support scale of Paulin, Ferguson and Bergeron (2006), the Reported Job Competence Scale of Warr (1990), the emotional exhaustion scale taken from Lewin and Sager (2009) whose main source is Singh et al. (1994)'s study, the role conflict scale taken from Lewin and Sager (2009)whose main source is Rizzo et al. (1970)'s study, role ambiguity scale taken from Lewin and Sager (2009) whose main source is Rizzo et al. (1970)'s study, and well-being at work scale taken from the study of Daniels (2000). The study was carried out with randomly selected 400 healthcare professionals from 6 hospitals in 4 cities of Central Anatolia and Eastern Anatolia in 2018. Participants were reached using the "random sampling" method in proportion to the size of the hospitals with the "stratified sampling" method. As a result of the study, a positive relationship was found between co-worker support and supervisor support. Reported job competence showed a negative relationship with role ambiguity and role conflict, and a positive relationship with supervisor support and co-worker support. Well-being at work (positive effect) showed a positive relationship with supervisor support and co-worker support, a negative relationship with well-being at work (negative effect), and a negative relationship with emotional exhaustion.

References

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Year 2021, Volume: 21 Issue: 3, 247 - 262, 30.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.21121/eab.973261

Abstract

References

  • Akbulut AB. (2013). Ankara Üniversitesi hastaneleri hemşirelerinde işe bağlı gerginlik düzeyi ve rol çatışması- rol belirsizliği durumu ve diğer etmenler. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Ankara ÜniversitesiSağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü,Ankara.
  • Altındiş, S. ve Ergin, A. (2008). Araştırma Evreni ve Örneklem. Konya: Eğitim yayınevi. pp.81-104.
  • Amilin, A. (2017). The impact of role conflict and role ambiguity on accountants’ performance : the moderating effect of emotional quotient. European Research Studies Journal, 20(2A), 237-249.
  • Babin, B.J.,Boles J.S. (1996). The Effects of Perceived CoWorker Involvement and Supervisor Support on Service Provider Role Stress, Performance and Job Satisfaction. Journal of Retailing, 72 (1), 57–75.
  • Bakker, A. B.,& Oerlemans, W. (2011). Subjective well-being in organizations. The Oxford handbook of positive organizational scholarship, 49, 178-189.
  • Barutçu, E. ve Erinkan, C. (2008). Günümüzün önemli sorunlarından biri olarak tükenmişlik sendromu ve Denizli’de yapılan bir araştırma. Ege Academic Review, 8(2), 541-561.
  • Bhanthumnavın,D. (2003). Perceived Social Support From Supervisor and GroupMembers Psychological and Situational Characteristics as Predictors of Subordinate Performance in Thai Work Units. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 14(1), 74-97
  • Bradburn, N.M. (1969). The structure of psychological well-being. Chicago: Aldine Publishing Company.
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  • Buick,I.,Thomas, M. (2001). Why do middle managers in hotels burn out?.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 13(6), 304-309.
  • Cordes, C. L., T. W. (1993). A review and an integration of research on job burnout. The Academy of Management Review, 18(4), 621-656.
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  • Daniels, K.(2000). Measures of five aspects of affective well-being at work.Human Relations, 53(2), 275–294.
  • Deconinck J.B.,Johnson J.T. (2009). The effects of perceived supervisor support, perceived organizational support, and organizational justice on turnover among salespeople.Journal of Personal Selling & Sales Management, 29 (4), 333–350.
  • Delvaux, N., Razavi, D. and Farvacques, C. (1988). Cancer care: a stress for health professionals. Social Science and Medicine, 27, 159-66.
  • Eisenberger, R., Stinglhamber, F., Vandenberghe, C., Sucharski I.L., Rhoades, L. (2002). Perceived supervisor support: contributions to perceived organizational support and employee retention. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(3), 565-573.
  • Ergin, C. (1992). Doktor ve hemşirelerde tükenmişlik ve Maslach tükenmişlik ölçeğinin uyarlanması. VII. Ulusal Psikoloji Kongresi, 22th September 1992 Ankara (Turkey).
  • Esatoğlu, A.E., Ağırbaş, İ., Akbulut, Y., Çelik, Y. (2004). Hastanelerde rol çatışması ve rol belirsizliği: Sağlık Bakanlığı hastanelerinde bir uygulama.Amme İdaresi Dergisi, (4), 133-146. Freudenberger, H.J. (1974). Staff burn-out.Journal of Social Issues,30(1), 159-165.
  • Friesen, D.,Sarros, J.C. (1989). Sources of burnout among educators. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 10(2), 179-188.
  • Harris, J.I., Winskowski,A.M., Engdahl, B.E. (2007). Types of workplace social support in the prediction of job satisfaction. The Career Development Quarterly, 56, 151-156.
  • Gharibi, V., Mokarami, H., Taban, A., Aval, M.Y., Samimi, K., Salesi, M. (2016). Effects of work-related stress on work ability index among Iranian workers. Safety and Health at Work, 7, 43-48.
  • Gould, R., Ilmarinen, J., Järvisalo, J., Koskinen, S. (2008). Dimensions of work ability: results of the Health 2000 Survey.
  • Ilmarinen, J. (2001). Ageing workers in Finland and in the European Union: Their situation and the promotion of their working ability, employability and employment. Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance-Issues and Practice, 26, 623- 641.
  • Ilmarinen, J. ( 2004). Preface. In Past, Present and Future of Work Ability. J. Ilmarinen & S. Lehtinen (eds.), In People and Work – Research Reports 65, National Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, pp. III– IV.
  • Ilmarinen, J.,Rantanen, J. (1999). Promotion of work ability during ageing. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 1, 21-23.
  • Işık, E. (2014). Rol belirsizliği, rol çatışması, kurumsal destek ve sağlık çalışanlarında tükenmişlik.Yüksek Lisans Tezi. T.C. Beykent Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul. Jackson S.E., Schwab R.L., Schuler, R.S. (1986). Toward an understanding of the burnout phenemenon. Journal of Applied Psychology,71(4), 630–640.
  • Kale, E.(2015). Lider desteği ve iş arkadaşları desteğinin iş performansı üzerine etkileri: iş tatmini ve yaşam tatmininin aracı rolü. International Journal of Economic & Administrative Studies, 7(14), 103-120.
  • Kane, T.M. (1992). The assessment of professional competence. Evaluation & The Health Professions, 15(2), 163-182. Kahn, R. L., Wolfe, D. M., Quinn, R. P., Snoek, J. D. and Rosenthal,
  • R. A. (1964). Organizational stress: studies in role conflict and ambiguity, Newyork: Wiley.
  • Karasar, N. (2004). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemi. Ankara: Nobel Yayınevi.
  • Katz, D., Kahn, R.L. (1978). The social psychology of organizations. Toronto: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Katz, D., Kahn, R.L.(1977). Örgütlerin Toplumsal Psikolojisi. Ankara: Doğan Basımevi.
  • Kim, H.J., Shin, K.H., Umberit, W.T. (2007). Hotel job burnout: the role of personality characteristics.Hospitality Management, 26, 421-434.
  • Koeck, C. (1998). Time for organizational development in healthcare organisations: Improving quality for patients means changing the organisation. British Medical Journal, 317(7168), 1267-1268.
  • Leiter, M.P.,Maslach,C. (1988). The impact of interpersonal environment on burnout and organizational commitment. Journal of Organizational Behavior,9, 297-308.
  • Lewin, E.J.,Sager,J.K. (2009). An investigation of the influence of coping resources in salespersons’ emotional exhaustion. Industrial Marketing Management, 38, 798–805.
  • Litchfield, E.R., Oakland, J.M., Anderson, J. (2002). Promoting and evaluating competence in on-line dietetics education. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 102(10), 1455- 1458.
  • Madera, J.M., Dawson, M., Neal, J.A.(2013). Hotel managers’ perceived diversity climate and job satisfaction: the mediating effects of role ambiguity and conflict.International Journal of Hospitality Management, 35, 28-34.
  • Martinussen, M., Richardsen, A.M., Burke, R.J. (2007). Job demands, job resources, and burnout among police officers. Journal of Criminal Justice, 35, 239- 249.
  • Maslach C. (1982). Burnout: The cost of caring. New Jersey, Prentice Hall: 32-9.
  • Maslach, C.,& Leiter, M. P. (1999). Take this job and love it!: Six ways to beat burnout. Psychology Today-New York-, 32, 50- 53.
  • Maslach, C.& Leiter, M.P. (1997). The Truth about Burnout,San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  • Maslach, C., Schaufeli, W. B., & Leiter, M. P. (2001). Job burnout. Annual review of psychology, 52(1), 397-422.
  • McKee, M.C., Driscoll, C., Kelloway, E.K., Kelley, E. (2011). Exploring linkages among transformational leadership, workplace spirituality and wellbeing in health care workers. Journal of Management, Spirituality & Religion, 8(3), 233-255.
  • Meydan, C.H., Basım, H.N ve Çetin, F. (2011). Örgütsel adalet algısı ve örgütsel bağlılığın tükenmişlik üzerine etkisi: Türk kamu sektöründe bir araştırma, Bilig, (57), 175-200.
  • Minnick, W. D. (2012). Organizational and personal characteristics that influence role conflict and role ambiguity in the safety professional (Doctoral dissertation).
  • Morguelan, B. (2013). Recognizing the elixir of excellent patient care: Nurse-physician relationships. Beginnings (American Holistic Nurses’ Association), 33(2), 10-12.
  • Mossholder, K.W., Settoon, R.P., Henegan S.C. (2005). A relational perspective on turnover: examining structural, attitudinal and behavioral predictors.Academy of Management Journal, 48(4), 607-618.
  • Montello, Daniel R. and Sutton, Paul C. (2006). An introduction to scientific research methods in geography. United States of America: SAGE Publications.
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There are 86 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Business Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Şebnem Aslan This is me 0000-0003-2135-242X

Seda Uyar This is me 0000-0001-8051-8464

Publication Date June 30, 2021
Acceptance Date June 25, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 21 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Aslan, Ş., & Uyar, S. (2021). Within the Scope of Labor Relations: Relationships of Role Conflict and Ambiguity, Well-Being at Work, Emotional Exhaustion, Co-Worker and Supervisor Support, Reported Job Competence Variables. Ege Academic Review, 21(3), 247-262. https://doi.org/10.21121/eab.973261
AMA Aslan Ş, Uyar S. Within the Scope of Labor Relations: Relationships of Role Conflict and Ambiguity, Well-Being at Work, Emotional Exhaustion, Co-Worker and Supervisor Support, Reported Job Competence Variables. ear. June 2021;21(3):247-262. doi:10.21121/eab.973261
Chicago Aslan, Şebnem, and Seda Uyar. “Within the Scope of Labor Relations: Relationships of Role Conflict and Ambiguity, Well-Being at Work, Emotional Exhaustion, Co-Worker and Supervisor Support, Reported Job Competence Variables”. Ege Academic Review 21, no. 3 (June 2021): 247-62. https://doi.org/10.21121/eab.973261.
EndNote Aslan Ş, Uyar S (June 1, 2021) Within the Scope of Labor Relations: Relationships of Role Conflict and Ambiguity, Well-Being at Work, Emotional Exhaustion, Co-Worker and Supervisor Support, Reported Job Competence Variables. Ege Academic Review 21 3 247–262.
IEEE Ş. Aslan and S. Uyar, “Within the Scope of Labor Relations: Relationships of Role Conflict and Ambiguity, Well-Being at Work, Emotional Exhaustion, Co-Worker and Supervisor Support, Reported Job Competence Variables”, ear, vol. 21, no. 3, pp. 247–262, 2021, doi: 10.21121/eab.973261.
ISNAD Aslan, Şebnem - Uyar, Seda. “Within the Scope of Labor Relations: Relationships of Role Conflict and Ambiguity, Well-Being at Work, Emotional Exhaustion, Co-Worker and Supervisor Support, Reported Job Competence Variables”. Ege Academic Review 21/3 (June 2021), 247-262. https://doi.org/10.21121/eab.973261.
JAMA Aslan Ş, Uyar S. Within the Scope of Labor Relations: Relationships of Role Conflict and Ambiguity, Well-Being at Work, Emotional Exhaustion, Co-Worker and Supervisor Support, Reported Job Competence Variables. ear. 2021;21:247–262.
MLA Aslan, Şebnem and Seda Uyar. “Within the Scope of Labor Relations: Relationships of Role Conflict and Ambiguity, Well-Being at Work, Emotional Exhaustion, Co-Worker and Supervisor Support, Reported Job Competence Variables”. Ege Academic Review, vol. 21, no. 3, 2021, pp. 247-62, doi:10.21121/eab.973261.
Vancouver Aslan Ş, Uyar S. Within the Scope of Labor Relations: Relationships of Role Conflict and Ambiguity, Well-Being at Work, Emotional Exhaustion, Co-Worker and Supervisor Support, Reported Job Competence Variables. ear. 2021;21(3):247-62.