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Role of Emotional Intelligence and Work-Life Balance in Relationship between Workplace Happiness and Perceived Performance in Academic Setting

Year 2021, Volume: 21 Issue: 4, 391 - 406, 30.10.2021
https://doi.org/10.21121/eab.1015653

Abstract

This study was conducted to confirm the thesis of “happy employee=productive employee” in an academic setting in which the working hours and workplace is not as clear as in other workplace settings that the aforementioned thesis was handled in. Thus, the pioneer aim was to investigate the relationship between workplace happiness and perceived academic performance. Based on the possible relationship, it was to analyze the moderator effect of emotional intelligence and mediator effect of work-life balance with sub-dimensions respectively. The study was conducted in 42 universities locating in
Central Anatolia Region of Turkey with 1136 academicians. In analyzing data, hierarchical regression analysis was conducted. The results showed that workplace happiness positively affected perceived academic performance directly. Moreover, this effect became stronger with emotional intelligence and its three sub-dimensions. Besides, three sub-dimensions of worklife balance partially mediated this relationship. This research make theoretical contributions to literature by validating the thesis also in academic setting and the mediating role of work-life balance, opposite to that of the literature. It also
has some practical contributions to universities by showing how to improve performance.

References

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Year 2021, Volume: 21 Issue: 4, 391 - 406, 30.10.2021
https://doi.org/10.21121/eab.1015653

Abstract

References

  • Achour, Meguellati, Grine, Fadila, & Nor, Mohd R. M. N. (2014). Work-family conflict and coping strategies: qualitative study of Muslim female academicians in Malaysia. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 17 (10), 1002-1014. https://doi.or g/10.1080/13674676.2014.994201.
  • Ak, Mehmet, & Gülmez, Ahmet (2006). Türkiye’nin uluslararası yayın performansının analizi. Akademik İncelemeler Dergisi, 1(1), 22-49.
  • Alici, İsmail, & Yılmaz, Hüseyin (2017). Duygusal zeka ve alt boyutlarının ilişki yönetimi üzerine etkisi: ampirik bir uygulama. Örgütsel Davranış Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2 (1), 70-89. ISSN: 2528-9705.
  • Alparslan, Ali, M., Kahraman, Mehmet, & Cantürk, Nihal (2016, May). Araştırma Görevlilerinin İşyerinde Mutluluk ve Mutsuzluk Nedenleri: Bir Alan Araştırması. 15. Ulusal İşletmecilik Kongresi, İstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul.
  • Andrew, Sharon, S., (2011). S.M.I.L.E.S.: The differentiating quotient for happiness at work. Social Sciences and Medicine, 1-13.
  • Apaydın, Çiğdem (2011). Öğretim üyelerinin işe bağımlılık düzeyi ile iş-yaşam dengesi ve iş-aile yaşam dengesi arasındaki ilişki. Doctoral Dissertation, Ankara University, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  • Ardıç, Kadir, & Erbaşaran, Zeynel (2019). İşkoliklik ve iş tatmini arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Avrasya Sosyal ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6 (4), 334-346. ISSN: 2148-9963.
  • Argon, Türkan (2010). A qualitative study of academicians’ views on performance evaluation, motivation and organizational justice. International Online Journal of Educational Sciences, 2(1), 133-180. ISSN: 1309-2707.
  • Aytekin, İhsan, Erdil, Oya, Erdoğmuş, Nihat, & Akgün, Ali, E. (2016). Academicians’ career capital and career satisfaction: the mediation effect of research productivity, Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri, 16(6), 1921-1945. DOI: 10.12738/ estp.2016.6.0412.
  • Baba, Mubashir, M. (2017). Emotional intelligence, organizational commitment, and job satisfaction: a study of higher learning institutions. Amity Global Business Review, 51-60. DOI: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.11.447.
  • Bakker, Arnold, B., Oerlemans, Wido, G., M. (2010). In Spreitzer, G. M., & Cameron, K. S. (Eds.), Subjective well-being in organizations. Handbook of positive organizational scholarship (pp. 1-31), Oxford University Press. DOI: 10.1093/ oxfordhb/9780199734610.013.0014.
  • Balanescu, Ramona, C. (2018, April). Emotional intelligence – a possible predictor of performance or success at organizational and individual level?!. The 14th International Scientific Conference eLearning and Software for Education, Bucharest. ISSN: 2066-8821.
  • Baron, Reuben, M., & Kenny, David, A. (1986). The moderator- mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: conceptual, strategic and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51 (6), 1173-1182. DOI: 10.1037//0022-3514.51.6.1173.
  • Bibliometric Analyses - SCOPUS (2019). Retrieved from cabim. ulakbim.gov.tr/bibliyometrik-analiz/scopus-turkiye-adresli- veriler/. Accessed February 8, 2021.
  • Bibliometric Analyses - WoS (2019). Retrieved from cabim. ulakbim.gov.tr/bibliyometrik-analiz/wos-turkiye-adresli- veriler/. Accessed February 8, 2021.
  • Boehm, Julia, K., & Lyubomirsky, Sonja (2008). Does happiness promote career success?. Journal of Career Assessment, 16 (1), 101-116. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072707308140.
  • Bozkurt, Öznur & Ercan, Armağan (2017). Akademik iyimserlik ile performans arasındaki ilişkinin akademisyenler açısından değerlendirilmesi. Uluslararası Yönetim İktisat ve İşletme Dergisi, ICMEB17 Special Issue, 251-254.
  • Clark, Sue, C. (2000). Work-family border theory: a new theory of work-family balance. Human Relations, 53 (6), 747-770. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726700536001. Çöl, Güner (2008). Algılanan güçlendirmenin işgören performansı üzerine etkileri. Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 9(1), 35-46. ISSN: 1308-6979
  • Diener, Ed, & Seligman, Martin E. P. (2002). Very happy people. Psychological Science, 13 (1), 81-84. https://doi. org/10.1111/1467-9280.00415.
  • Diener, Ed, Suh, Eunkook M., Lucas, Richard. E., & Smith, Heidi L. (1999). Subjective well-being: three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin, 125 (2), 276-302. DOI: 10.1037/0033- 2909.125.2.276.
  • Doğrul, Burcu Ş., & Tekeli, Seda (2010). İş-yaşam dengesinin sağlanmasında esnek çalışma. Sosyal ve Beşeri Bilimler Dergisi, 2 (2), 11-18. ISSN: 1309 -8012.
  • Dutton, J. E., L. M. Roberts, and J. Bednar. 2010. Pathways for positive identity construction at work: Four types of positive identity and the building of social resources. Academy of Management Review 35 (2):265–93.
  • Ertekin, Cumhur (2014). Bilimsel araştırma ve bilimsel performans ölçümü. TJN, 20(2), 32-36. DOI: 10.4274/tnd.80269.
  • Fairchild, Amanda J., McDaniel, Heather L. (2017). Best (but oft-forgotten) practices: mediation analysis. Am J Clin Nutr., 105(6), 1259-1271. DOI: 10.3945/ajcn.117.152546.
  • Fisher, Cynthia D. (2010). Happiness at work. International Journal of Management Reviews, 12, 384-412. DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-2370.2009.00270.x.
  • Fontinha, Rita, Easton, Simon, & Laar, Darren, V. (2019). Overtime and quality of working life in academics and non-academics: the role of perceived work-life balance. International Journal of Stress Management, 26 (2), 173-183. DOI: 10.1037/str0000067.
  • Foy, Tommy, Dwyer, Rocky J., Nafarrete, Roy, Hammoud, Mohammad S. S., & Rockett, Pat (2019). Managing job performance, social support and work-life conflict to reduce workplace stress. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management, 68 (6), 1018-1041. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJPPM-03-2017-0061.
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There are 79 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Business Administration
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Tayfun Arar This is me 0000-0001-6132-1121

Melahat Öneren This is me 0000-0002-4255-9422

Publication Date October 30, 2021
Acceptance Date September 13, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 21 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Arar, T., & Öneren, M. (2021). Role of Emotional Intelligence and Work-Life Balance in Relationship between Workplace Happiness and Perceived Performance in Academic Setting. Ege Academic Review, 21(4), 391-406. https://doi.org/10.21121/eab.1015653
AMA Arar T, Öneren M. Role of Emotional Intelligence and Work-Life Balance in Relationship between Workplace Happiness and Perceived Performance in Academic Setting. ear. October 2021;21(4):391-406. doi:10.21121/eab.1015653
Chicago Arar, Tayfun, and Melahat Öneren. “Role of Emotional Intelligence and Work-Life Balance in Relationship Between Workplace Happiness and Perceived Performance in Academic Setting”. Ege Academic Review 21, no. 4 (October 2021): 391-406. https://doi.org/10.21121/eab.1015653.
EndNote Arar T, Öneren M (October 1, 2021) Role of Emotional Intelligence and Work-Life Balance in Relationship between Workplace Happiness and Perceived Performance in Academic Setting. Ege Academic Review 21 4 391–406.
IEEE T. Arar and M. Öneren, “Role of Emotional Intelligence and Work-Life Balance in Relationship between Workplace Happiness and Perceived Performance in Academic Setting”, ear, vol. 21, no. 4, pp. 391–406, 2021, doi: 10.21121/eab.1015653.
ISNAD Arar, Tayfun - Öneren, Melahat. “Role of Emotional Intelligence and Work-Life Balance in Relationship Between Workplace Happiness and Perceived Performance in Academic Setting”. Ege Academic Review 21/4 (October 2021), 391-406. https://doi.org/10.21121/eab.1015653.
JAMA Arar T, Öneren M. Role of Emotional Intelligence and Work-Life Balance in Relationship between Workplace Happiness and Perceived Performance in Academic Setting. ear. 2021;21:391–406.
MLA Arar, Tayfun and Melahat Öneren. “Role of Emotional Intelligence and Work-Life Balance in Relationship Between Workplace Happiness and Perceived Performance in Academic Setting”. Ege Academic Review, vol. 21, no. 4, 2021, pp. 391-06, doi:10.21121/eab.1015653.
Vancouver Arar T, Öneren M. Role of Emotional Intelligence and Work-Life Balance in Relationship between Workplace Happiness and Perceived Performance in Academic Setting. ear. 2021;21(4):391-406.