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Economic Analysis of Defense Expenditures After Financial Liberalization

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 23 - 37, 01.03.2017

Özhan Tuncay

Öz

In defense industry, which is a key aspect that determines the economical and political force of a country in international arena, it’s been required of change, modernization and change parallel to changes globally. Nonetheless, military and political crisis, regional conflicts and terror has been a cause of increase in defense requirement in all globe. Nevertheless arming of countries strategically causes increase in defense expenditure especially in African and Middle Eastern countries. It is aimed to investigate in this study the relationship between defence expenditures and economic growth for some developing countries

Anahtar Kelimeler

Defence Expenditures Economical Growth Arms Trade Financial Liberalization

Kaynakça

  • Aizenman, Joshua ve Reuven Glick (2006). Military expenditure, threats, and growth. Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, 15(2), s. 129-155.
  • Akbulut, Hale (2013). Transfer Harcamaları ve Büyüme İlişkisi: Gelişmekte Olan Ülkeler İçin Dinamik Panel Analizi.( Doktora Tezi),Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Akel, V. , S.Y. Kandır ve E. Karadeniz (2007). Yatırım Fonu Getirilerini Etkileyen Bazı Faktörlerin Analizi. 11. Ulusal Finans Sempozyumu, Zonguldak.
  • Arellano, M. (2003). Panel Data Econometrics, Oxford University Press, İngiltere.
  • Asseery, Ahmed A. (1996). Evidence from time series on militarizing the economy: the case of Iraq, Applied Economics, 28(10), s. 1257-1261.
  • Aslan, M. H. (1998). Hizmet Ekonomisi, Alfa Yayınevi, İstanbul.
  • Balestra, P. (1992). Introduction to Linear Models for Panel Data, In The Econometrics of Panel Data, Springer Netherlands, 21-29.
  • Baltagi, B. H. (1995). Econometric Analysis of Panel Data. Wiley Chichester.
  • Benoit, Emile, Robert Dorfman and Everett Hagen (1972). Growth Effects of Defence in Developing Countries. International Development Review.14(1), p. 2-10.
  • Bilişli, Kürşat (2011). Askeri Keynesçilik. Aksaray Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 3(2), s. 17-18.
  • Biswas, Basudeb. ve Ram, Rati (1986). Military Expenditures and Economic Growth in Less Developed Countries: An Augmented Model and Further Evidence. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 34(2), p. 361-72.
  • Brzoska, M. (1995). World Military Expenditures, Handbook of Defense Economics I, (Ed: Keith Hartley ve Todd Sandler). Elsevier Science B.V,Amsterdam.
  • Bulutoğlu, K. (1988). Kamu Ekonomisine Giriş. Filiz Kitabevi, İstanbul.
  • Bulutoğlu, K. (2003). Kamu Ekonomisine Giriş, Demokraside Devletin Ekonomik Bir Kuramı. Batı Türkeli Yayıncılık, İstanbul.
  • Cappelen, Adne , PETTER, Gleditsch ve BJERKHOLT, Olav. (1984). Military Spending and Economic Growth in the OECD Countries. Journal of Peace Research, 21(4), p. 367-72.
  • Chowdhury, Abdur R. (1991). A causal Analysis of Defense Spending and Economic Growth. The Journal of Conflict Resolution,35(1), p. 80-97.
  • Dakurah, A. Henry, Stephen P. Davies ve Rajan K. Sampath (2001). Defense Spending and Economic Growth in Developing Countries: A Causality Analysis. Journal of Policy Modeling, 23(6), p. 651-658.
  • Deger, Saadet (1986). Economic Development and Defense Expenditure. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 35(1), p. 179-96.
  • Deger, Saadet and Ron Smith (1983). Military Expenditure and Economic Growth in Less Developed Countries. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 27(2), p. 335- 53.
  • Deger, S. ve S. SEN (1995). Military Expenditure and Developing Countries. Handbook of Defense Economics I, (Ed: Keith Hartley ve Todd Sandler), Elsevier Science B.V,Amsterdam.
  • Dritsakis, Nikolaos (2004). Defense Spending and Economic Growth: An Empirical Investigation For Greece and Turkey. Journal Of Policy Modelling, 26 (2), p. 249-264.
  • Dunne, J. P. (2000). The Economic Effects of Military Expenditure in Developing Countries. London, Economics Group Middlesex University Business School, The Burroughs, Hendon, London, NW4 4BT, http://carecon.org.uk/Chula/MILLDCSnew.pdf, (12.04.2015).
  • Dunne, Paul and Dimitrios Vougas (1999). Military Spending and Economic Growth in South Africa: A Causal Analysis. The Journal of Conflict Resolution, 43(4), p. 521-37.
  • Dunne, Paul and Dimitrios Vougas (2005). Military spending and economic growth in Greece, Portugal and Spain. Frontiers in Finance and Economics, 2(1), p.1-17.
  • Dunne, Paul ,Eftychia Nikolaidou and Dimitrios Vougas (2001). A Defense Spending and Economic Growth: A Causal Analysis for Greece and Turkey. Defence and Peace Economics, 12, p. 5-26.
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  • Dunne, Paul and Ron P. Smith (2010). Military expenditure and granger causality: A critical review. Defence and Peace Economics, 21(5-6), p. 427-441.
  • Duyar, Metin ve Mustafa KOÇOĞLU (2014). Askeri Harcamaların Ekonomik Büyüme Üzerine Etkisi; Sahra Altı Afrika Örneği. Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 7(33), s. 703-704.
  • Erdoğdu, O.S. (2006). Political Decisions And Growth. http://mpra.ub.unimuenchen.de/2520/1/MPRA paper 2520.pdf, (06.06.2014).
  • Erhan, Çağrı (1996). Avrupa’nın İntiharı” ve İkinci Dünya Savaşı Sonrası Temel Sorunlar. Ankara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 51(1), s. 260.
  • Ertüzün, T. (1985). İktisadi ve Askeri Gücün Ölçüsü: GSMH ve Savunma Harcamaları. Harp Ekonomisi, H.A.K. Yayını, İstanbul.
  • Faini, Riccardo , Patricia Annez and Lance Taylor (1984). Defence Spending, Economic Structure and Growth Evidence among Countries and Over Time. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 32(3), p. 487-98.
  • Galvin, Hannah (2003). The Impact of dDefence Spending on the Economic Growth of Developing Countries: A Cross-Section Study. Defence and Peace Economics 14(1), p. 51-59.
  • GİRAY, Filiz (2004). Savunma Harcamaları ve Ekonomik Büyüme. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 5 (1 ), s. 183-187.
  • Görkem, Hilal ve Serkan. Işık (2008). Türkiye’de Savunma Harcamaları ve Ekonomik Büyüme Arasındaki İlişki (1968-2006). Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi,25(2), s. 405-424.
  • Gujarati, Damodar N. (2003), Temel Ekonometri. (Çev: Ümit Şenesen ve Gülay Günlük Şenesen), Literatür Yayıncılık, İstanbul.
  • Gyimah-Brempong, Kwabena. (1989). Defense Spending and Economic Growth in Subsaharan Africa: An Econometric Investigation. Journal of Peace Research 26(1), p. 79-90.
  • Halıcıoğlu, Ferda (2004). Defense Spending and Economic Growth in Turkey: An Empirical Application Of Macroeconomic Theory. Review of Middle East Economics And Finance, 2(3), p. 193-201.
  • Heo, Uk and H. Ro Kwang (1998). Military Expenditures and Economic Growth in South Korea and Taiwan. International Interactions: Empirical and Theoretical Research in International Relations, 24(2), p. 171-186.
  • Huang, Chi and Alex Mintz (1990). Ridge RegressionAnalysis of the Defence-Growth Trade off in the United States. Defence Economics, 2 (29), p. 37.
  • HSIAO, C. (2004). Analysis Of Panel Data, (Second Edition), Cambridge University Press, UK.
  • İpek, Evren ve S. Çağrı Esener (2014). Borçlanmayı Savunmak: Dış Borcun Bir Belirleyicisi Olarak Savunma Harcamaları. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 9 (3), s. 70.
  • Joerding, Wayne (1986). Economic Growth and Defense Spending Granger Causality. Journal Of Development Economics,21(1), p. 39.
  • Kalyoncu, Hüseyin and Fatih Yücel (2006). An Analytical Approach on Defense Expenditure and Economic Growth: The Case Of Turkey and Greece. Journal Of Economic Studies, 33(5), p. 336-343.
  • Karagianni, Stella and Maria Pempetzoglu (2009). Defence Spending and Economic Growth in Turkey: A Linear and Non-linear Granger Causality Approach. Defence and Peace Economics, 20 (2), p. 139-148.
  • Karagianni, Stella and Maria Pempetzoglu (2006). The Relationship Between External Debt, Defence Expenditures and GNP Revisited: The Case of Turkey. Defence and Peace Economics, 17(1), p. 47-57.
  • Karagöl, Erdal and Serap Palaz (2004). Does Defense Expenditure Deter Economic Growth In Turkey? A Cointegration Analysis. Defence and Peace Economics, 15(3), p. 289-298.
  • Kaya-Soyyiğit, Semanur (2013). Türkiye’de Savunma Harcamalarının İktisadi Etkileri Üzerine Nedensellik Analizi (1970 – 2010)”, Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 15(2), s. 20.
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  • Kollias, Christos (1997). Defence Spending and Growth in Turkey 1954-1993:A Causal Analysis. Defence and Peace Economics,8 (2), p. 189-204.
  • Kollias, Christos and , Stelios Makrydakis (2000). A Sayite on the Causal Relationship Between Defence Spending and Growth in Greece: 1955-1993. Defence and Peace Economics, 11(2), p. 173-84.
  • Kollias, Christos , George Manolas. and Suzanna- Maria Paleologou (2004). Defence Expenditure and Economic Growth in The European Union A Causality Analysis. Journal Of Policy Modeling, 26(5), 553-569.
  • Kusi, Newman Kwadwo (1994). Economic Growth and Defense Spending in Developing Countries A Casual Analysis. The Journal Of Conflict Resolution, 38, p. 152-159.
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Finansal Serbestleşme Sonrası Dönem Savunma Harcamalarının Ekonomik Analizi

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 23 - 37, 01.03.2017

Özhan Tuncay

Öz

Uluslararası arenada ülkelerin ekonomik ve siyasal alandaki gücünü belirleyen unsurlardan birisi olan savunma sanayiinde, dünyada yaşanan gelişmelere paralel olarak değişime, yeniliğe ve modernizasyona sürekli olarak ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bununla birlikte yaşanan askeri ve siyasal krizler, bölgesel çatışmalar, artan uluslararası silah ticareti ülkelerin savunma harcamalarını arttırmıştır. Savunma harcamalarının ekonomi üzerine etkileri önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı da savunma harcamalarının ekonomi üzerine etkilerini incelemektir. Çalışmanın sonucunda savunma harcamaları ile büyüme arasında negatif yönlü bir ilişkinin varlığı tespit edilmiştir. Modelde yer alan diğer değişkenler nüfus, modernizasyon ve savunma harcamalarının gecikmeli değeri ise istatiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuş ve bağımsız değişkeni büyük oranda açıkladıkları sonucuna varılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Savunma Harcamaları Ekonomik Büyüme Silah Ticareti Dinamik Panel Veri Analizi

Kaynakça

  • Aizenman, Joshua ve Reuven Glick (2006). Military expenditure, threats, and growth. Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, 15(2), s. 129-155.
  • Akbulut, Hale (2013). Transfer Harcamaları ve Büyüme İlişkisi: Gelişmekte Olan Ülkeler İçin Dinamik Panel Analizi.( Doktora Tezi),Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara.
  • Akel, V. , S.Y. Kandır ve E. Karadeniz (2007). Yatırım Fonu Getirilerini Etkileyen Bazı Faktörlerin Analizi. 11. Ulusal Finans Sempozyumu, Zonguldak.
  • Arellano, M. (2003). Panel Data Econometrics, Oxford University Press, İngiltere.
  • Asseery, Ahmed A. (1996). Evidence from time series on militarizing the economy: the case of Iraq, Applied Economics, 28(10), s. 1257-1261.
  • Aslan, M. H. (1998). Hizmet Ekonomisi, Alfa Yayınevi, İstanbul.
  • Balestra, P. (1992). Introduction to Linear Models for Panel Data, In The Econometrics of Panel Data, Springer Netherlands, 21-29.
  • Baltagi, B. H. (1995). Econometric Analysis of Panel Data. Wiley Chichester.
  • Benoit, Emile, Robert Dorfman and Everett Hagen (1972). Growth Effects of Defence in Developing Countries. International Development Review.14(1), p. 2-10.
  • Bilişli, Kürşat (2011). Askeri Keynesçilik. Aksaray Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 3(2), s. 17-18.
  • Biswas, Basudeb. ve Ram, Rati (1986). Military Expenditures and Economic Growth in Less Developed Countries: An Augmented Model and Further Evidence. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 34(2), p. 361-72.
  • Brzoska, M. (1995). World Military Expenditures, Handbook of Defense Economics I, (Ed: Keith Hartley ve Todd Sandler). Elsevier Science B.V,Amsterdam.
  • Bulutoğlu, K. (1988). Kamu Ekonomisine Giriş. Filiz Kitabevi, İstanbul.
  • Bulutoğlu, K. (2003). Kamu Ekonomisine Giriş, Demokraside Devletin Ekonomik Bir Kuramı. Batı Türkeli Yayıncılık, İstanbul.
  • Cappelen, Adne , PETTER, Gleditsch ve BJERKHOLT, Olav. (1984). Military Spending and Economic Growth in the OECD Countries. Journal of Peace Research, 21(4), p. 367-72.
  • Chowdhury, Abdur R. (1991). A causal Analysis of Defense Spending and Economic Growth. The Journal of Conflict Resolution,35(1), p. 80-97.
  • Dakurah, A. Henry, Stephen P. Davies ve Rajan K. Sampath (2001). Defense Spending and Economic Growth in Developing Countries: A Causality Analysis. Journal of Policy Modeling, 23(6), p. 651-658.
  • Deger, Saadet (1986). Economic Development and Defense Expenditure. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 35(1), p. 179-96.
  • Deger, Saadet and Ron Smith (1983). Military Expenditure and Economic Growth in Less Developed Countries. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 27(2), p. 335- 53.
  • Deger, S. ve S. SEN (1995). Military Expenditure and Developing Countries. Handbook of Defense Economics I, (Ed: Keith Hartley ve Todd Sandler), Elsevier Science B.V,Amsterdam.
  • Dritsakis, Nikolaos (2004). Defense Spending and Economic Growth: An Empirical Investigation For Greece and Turkey. Journal Of Policy Modelling, 26 (2), p. 249-264.
  • Dunne, J. P. (2000). The Economic Effects of Military Expenditure in Developing Countries. London, Economics Group Middlesex University Business School, The Burroughs, Hendon, London, NW4 4BT, http://carecon.org.uk/Chula/MILLDCSnew.pdf, (12.04.2015).
  • Dunne, Paul and Dimitrios Vougas (1999). Military Spending and Economic Growth in South Africa: A Causal Analysis. The Journal of Conflict Resolution, 43(4), p. 521-37.
  • Dunne, Paul and Dimitrios Vougas (2005). Military spending and economic growth in Greece, Portugal and Spain. Frontiers in Finance and Economics, 2(1), p.1-17.
  • Dunne, Paul ,Eftychia Nikolaidou and Dimitrios Vougas (2001). A Defense Spending and Economic Growth: A Causal Analysis for Greece and Turkey. Defence and Peace Economics, 12, p. 5-26.
  • Dunne, P.and M. ÜYE(2009). Defence Spending and Development. Department of Economics, British University in Egypt and University of the West of England, http://carecon.org.uk/DPs/0902.pdf, (02.05.2015).
  • Dunne, Paul and Ron P. Smith (2010). Military expenditure and granger causality: A critical review. Defence and Peace Economics, 21(5-6), p. 427-441.
  • Duyar, Metin ve Mustafa KOÇOĞLU (2014). Askeri Harcamaların Ekonomik Büyüme Üzerine Etkisi; Sahra Altı Afrika Örneği. Uluslararası Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 7(33), s. 703-704.
  • Erdoğdu, O.S. (2006). Political Decisions And Growth. http://mpra.ub.unimuenchen.de/2520/1/MPRA paper 2520.pdf, (06.06.2014).
  • Erhan, Çağrı (1996). Avrupa’nın İntiharı” ve İkinci Dünya Savaşı Sonrası Temel Sorunlar. Ankara Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 51(1), s. 260.
  • Ertüzün, T. (1985). İktisadi ve Askeri Gücün Ölçüsü: GSMH ve Savunma Harcamaları. Harp Ekonomisi, H.A.K. Yayını, İstanbul.
  • Faini, Riccardo , Patricia Annez and Lance Taylor (1984). Defence Spending, Economic Structure and Growth Evidence among Countries and Over Time. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 32(3), p. 487-98.
  • Galvin, Hannah (2003). The Impact of dDefence Spending on the Economic Growth of Developing Countries: A Cross-Section Study. Defence and Peace Economics 14(1), p. 51-59.
  • GİRAY, Filiz (2004). Savunma Harcamaları ve Ekonomik Büyüme. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 5 (1 ), s. 183-187.
  • Görkem, Hilal ve Serkan. Işık (2008). Türkiye’de Savunma Harcamaları ve Ekonomik Büyüme Arasındaki İlişki (1968-2006). Marmara Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi,25(2), s. 405-424.
  • Gujarati, Damodar N. (2003), Temel Ekonometri. (Çev: Ümit Şenesen ve Gülay Günlük Şenesen), Literatür Yayıncılık, İstanbul.
  • Gyimah-Brempong, Kwabena. (1989). Defense Spending and Economic Growth in Subsaharan Africa: An Econometric Investigation. Journal of Peace Research 26(1), p. 79-90.
  • Halıcıoğlu, Ferda (2004). Defense Spending and Economic Growth in Turkey: An Empirical Application Of Macroeconomic Theory. Review of Middle East Economics And Finance, 2(3), p. 193-201.
  • Heo, Uk and H. Ro Kwang (1998). Military Expenditures and Economic Growth in South Korea and Taiwan. International Interactions: Empirical and Theoretical Research in International Relations, 24(2), p. 171-186.
  • Huang, Chi and Alex Mintz (1990). Ridge RegressionAnalysis of the Defence-Growth Trade off in the United States. Defence Economics, 2 (29), p. 37.
  • HSIAO, C. (2004). Analysis Of Panel Data, (Second Edition), Cambridge University Press, UK.
  • İpek, Evren ve S. Çağrı Esener (2014). Borçlanmayı Savunmak: Dış Borcun Bir Belirleyicisi Olarak Savunma Harcamaları. Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 9 (3), s. 70.
  • Joerding, Wayne (1986). Economic Growth and Defense Spending Granger Causality. Journal Of Development Economics,21(1), p. 39.
  • Kalyoncu, Hüseyin and Fatih Yücel (2006). An Analytical Approach on Defense Expenditure and Economic Growth: The Case Of Turkey and Greece. Journal Of Economic Studies, 33(5), p. 336-343.
  • Karagianni, Stella and Maria Pempetzoglu (2009). Defence Spending and Economic Growth in Turkey: A Linear and Non-linear Granger Causality Approach. Defence and Peace Economics, 20 (2), p. 139-148.
  • Karagianni, Stella and Maria Pempetzoglu (2006). The Relationship Between External Debt, Defence Expenditures and GNP Revisited: The Case of Turkey. Defence and Peace Economics, 17(1), p. 47-57.
  • Karagöl, Erdal and Serap Palaz (2004). Does Defense Expenditure Deter Economic Growth In Turkey? A Cointegration Analysis. Defence and Peace Economics, 15(3), p. 289-298.
  • Kaya-Soyyiğit, Semanur (2013). Türkiye’de Savunma Harcamalarının İktisadi Etkileri Üzerine Nedensellik Analizi (1970 – 2010)”, Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 15(2), s. 20.
  • Koban, Emine (1998),”Savunma Harcamaları, Ekonomik Etkileri ve Türkiye'deki Gelişimi”, Silahlı Kuvvetler Dergisi, s. 355.
  • Kollias, Christos (1997). Defence Spending and Growth in Turkey 1954-1993:A Causal Analysis. Defence and Peace Economics,8 (2), p. 189-204.
  • Kollias, Christos and , Stelios Makrydakis (2000). A Sayite on the Causal Relationship Between Defence Spending and Growth in Greece: 1955-1993. Defence and Peace Economics, 11(2), p. 173-84.
  • Kollias, Christos , George Manolas. and Suzanna- Maria Paleologou (2004). Defence Expenditure and Economic Growth in The European Union A Causality Analysis. Journal Of Policy Modeling, 26(5), 553-569.
  • Kusi, Newman Kwadwo (1994). Economic Growth and Defense Spending in Developing Countries A Casual Analysis. The Journal Of Conflict Resolution, 38, p. 152-159.
  • Lacivita, Charles J .and Peter C. Frederiksen (1991). Defense Spending and Economic Growth and Alternative Approach to The Causality Issue. Journal of Development Economic,. 35 (1), p. 117-126.
  • Landau, Daniel (1986). Government and Economic Growth in the Less Developed Countries: An Empirical Study for 1960-1980. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 35(1), p. 35- 75.
  • Lebovic, James H. and Ashfaq Ishaq (1987). Military burden, security needs, and Economic growth in the Middle East. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 31(1), p. 106-38.
  • Lee, Chien Chianq and Sheng Tung Chen (2007). Do Defence Expenditures Spur GDP? A Panel Analysis from OECD and Non-OECD Countries. Defence and Peace Economics, 18(3), p. 265-280.
  • Lim, David (1983). Another Look at Growth and Defense in Less Developed Countries. Economic Development and Cultural Change, 31(2), p. 377-84.
  • Looney, Robert E. and Peter C. Frederiksen (1983). Defense Expenditures and Economic Growth in Developing Countries. Armed Forces & Society, 9(4), p. 633-45.
  • Mcguire , M. C. (1995). Defense Economics and International Security. Handbook of Defense Economics I, (Ed: Keith Hartley ve Todd Sandler)(13-43). Amsterdam: Elsevier Science B.V.
  • Milli Savunma Bakanlığı (1998). Savunma. Beyaz Kitap: Ankara.
  • Mintz Alex, and Randolph T. Stevenson (1995). Defense Expenditures, Economic Growth, and the “Peace Dividend: A Longitudinal Analysis of 103 Countries. The Journal Of Conflict Resolution, 39(2), p. 283-305.
  • Nerlove, M. L. and P. Balestra (1992). Formulation and Estimation of Econometric Models for Panel Data. The Econometrics of Panel Data: Handbook of Theory and Applications, (Ed L. Matyas and P. Sevestre), Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  • Özbaran, M. Hakan (2004).Türkiye’de Kamu Harcamalarının Son Beş Yılının Harcama Türlerine Göre İncelenmesi. Sayıştay Dergisi, (53), s. 115-138.
  • Özmucur, S. (1996). The Economics of Defense and The Peace Dividend in Turkey. Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Basımevi, İstanbul.
  • Pazarlıoğlu, Vedat ve Özlem Kiren GÜRLER (2007). Telekomünikasyon Yatırımları ve Ekonomik Büyüme: Panel Veri Yaklaşımı. 8. Türkiye Ekonometri ve İstatistik Kongresi, Malatya.
  • Rasler, Karen and William R. Thompson (1988). Defense Burdens, Capital Formation, and Economic Growth. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 32(1), p. 61-86.
  • Savunma ve Havacılık Sanayi Performans Raporu. 2014, http://www.sasad.org.tr/uploaded/Brosur-2014-Sektor-Performansi- Raporu_05_06_2015.pdf,(02.03.2015).
  • Scheetz, Thomas (1991). The Eciltution of Public Sector Expenditures: Changing Political Priorities in Argentina, Chile, Paraguay and Peru. Journal of Peace Research, 29(2), p. 175-90.
  • Seyidoğlu, H. (1993). Uluslararası İktisat - Teori ve Politika ve Uygulama. Güzem Yayınları, İstanbul.
  • Sezgin, Selami (2001). An Empirical Analysis of Turkey’s Defense-Growth Relationships with Multi- Equation Model. Defence and Peace Economics, 12, p. 69-86.
  • http://books.sipri.org/files/FS/SIPRIFS1405.pdf., (16.05.2015)
  • http://books.sipri.org/files/FS/SIPRIFS1604.pdf, (03.05.2016)
  • http://www.sipri.org/research/armaments/milex/milex_database ,(20.10.2015).
  • Smith, Ronald P. (1980). Military expenditure and investment in OECD countries 1954-1973. Journal of Comparative Economics, 4, p. 19-32.
  • Şimşek, M. (1989). Üçüncü Dünya Ülkelerinde ve Türkiye’de Savunma Sanayi. Savunma Sanayii Geliştirme ve Destekleme İdare Başkanlığı, 1978.
  • Taner, M. (2006). Dokuzuncu Kalkınma Planı Savunma Sanayi Özel İhtisas Komisyonu Raporu. Başbakanlık Devlet Planlama Teşkilatı, Ankara.
  • Tüğen, Kamil (1988). Dünyada ve Türkiye’de Savunma Harcamalarındaki Gelişmeler ve Ekonomik Etkileri. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 3(2), s. 285- 302.
  • Yakovlev, Pavel (2007). Arms Trade, Military Spending, and Economic Growth. Defence and Peace Economics, 18(4), p. 317-338.
  • Yılancı, Veli ve Burcu Özcan (2010). Yapısal Kırılmalar Altında Türkiye İçin Savunma Harcamaları ile GSMH Arasındaki İlişkinin Analizi. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 11(1), s. 21-33.
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Toplam 82 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Özhan Tuncay

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Mart 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Tuncay, Ö. (2017). Finansal Serbestleşme Sonrası Dönem Savunma Harcamalarının Ekonomik Analizi. Uluslararası Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 3(1), 23-37.
AMA Tuncay Ö. Finansal Serbestleşme Sonrası Dönem Savunma Harcamalarının Ekonomik Analizi. UEAD. Mart 2017;3(1):23-37.
Chicago Tuncay, Özhan. “Finansal Serbestleşme Sonrası Dönem Savunma Harcamalarının Ekonomik Analizi”. Uluslararası Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi 3, sy. 1 (Mart 2017): 23-37.
EndNote Tuncay Ö (01 Mart 2017) Finansal Serbestleşme Sonrası Dönem Savunma Harcamalarının Ekonomik Analizi. Uluslararası Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi 3 1 23–37.
IEEE Ö. Tuncay, “Finansal Serbestleşme Sonrası Dönem Savunma Harcamalarının Ekonomik Analizi”, UEAD, c. 3, sy. 1, ss. 23–37, 2017.
ISNAD Tuncay, Özhan. “Finansal Serbestleşme Sonrası Dönem Savunma Harcamalarının Ekonomik Analizi”. Uluslararası Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi 3/1 (Mart 2017), 23-37.
JAMA Tuncay Ö. Finansal Serbestleşme Sonrası Dönem Savunma Harcamalarının Ekonomik Analizi. UEAD. 2017;3:23–37.
MLA Tuncay, Özhan. “Finansal Serbestleşme Sonrası Dönem Savunma Harcamalarının Ekonomik Analizi”. Uluslararası Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, c. 3, sy. 1, 2017, ss. 23-37.
Vancouver Tuncay Ö. Finansal Serbestleşme Sonrası Dönem Savunma Harcamalarının Ekonomik Analizi. UEAD. 2017;3(1):23-37.