The Effects of Different Polishing Systems on the Surface Roughness of Esthetic Composites

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the surface roughness of esthetic composites finished and polished with two different one-step polishing systems and a conventional multi-step disc system. Materials and Methods: The composites evaluated were Filtek Ultimate 3M ESPE , Amaris Voco and Esthet•X® HD Dentsply . A total of 120 specimens were fabricated in a plexiglass mold covered with a Mylar strip. After polymerization, ten specimens per group received no polishing treatment and served as the control group. For each composite group n=30 , the specimens were randomly divided into three polishing systems: Enhance Dentsply , OptraPol Vivadent and SofLex 3M . All polishing systems were applied according to the manufacturers' instructions. The surface roughness values were determined using a profilometer. Results: The smoothest surfaces were achieved under Mylar strips in all composite groups p

Keywords

• Polishing, surface roughness, composite.

Farklı polisaj tekniklerinin estetik kompozitlerin yüzey pürüzlülüğü üzerine etkileri

Abstract

Amaç: Bu in vitro çalışmanın amacı, iki farklı tek aşamalı polisaj sistemi ve geleneksel çok aşamalı bir disk sistemi ile bitirme ve polisaj işlemleri yapılmış estetik kompozitlerin yüzey pürüzlülüklerini değerlendirmektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmada kullanılan kompozitler Filtek Ultimate 3M ESPE Grup 1 , Amaris Voco Grup 2 ve Esthet•X® HD Dentsply Grup 3 . Şeffaf bant ile kapatılmış plastik cam kalıplarda toplam 120 örnek hazırlanmıştır. Polimerizasyonun ardından, her grup için polisaj işlemi uygulanmayan 10 örnek, kontrol grubu a olarak belirlenmiştir. Her bir kompozit grubu için n=30 , örnekler rastgele 3 polisaj sistemi grubuna ayrılmıştır: Enhance Dentsply b , OptraPol Vivadent c ve Sof-Lex 3M ESPE d . Tüm polisaj sistemleri üretici firmaların önerileri doğrultusunda uygulanmıştır. Yüzey pürüzlülüğü değerleri bir profilometre ile belirlenmiştir. Bulgular: Esthet•X® HD dışındaki tüm kompozit gruplarında en düzgün yüzeyler şeffaf bant ile elde edilmiştir p

Keywords

• Polisaj, yüzey pürüzlülüğü, kompozit

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