Case Report

COLONOSCOPY-RELATED NEPHROPATHY

Volume: 5 Number: 5 December 31, 2024
EN TR

COLONOSCOPY-RELATED NEPHROPATHY

Abstract

Colonoscopy is a widely used tool for the diagnosis and treatment of colon disease [1]. It is the gold standart to visualize the large bowel [2]. Acute phosphate nephropathy (APhN) is a clinical entity which causes acute and subsequent chronic renal failure after exposure to oral sodium phosphate (OSP) bowel purgatives. APhN is seen as a result of oral sodium phosphate use in patients undergoing bowel cleansing before colonoscopy [3]. Generally, patients who will undergo colonoscopy are given 45 ml of OSP twice, starting 12-24 hours before the procedure. After intestinal absorption, elevated urea and creatinine, transient hyperphosphatemia, hypocalcemia, hypernatremia, hyponatremia, hypokalemia and high anion gap metabolic acidosis may also be observed [4]. Advanced age, ACEi/ARB use, acute or chronic kidney disese or the presence of a kidney transplant, retention of OSP resulting from poor bowel motility or colitis, female gender, volume depletion, hypertension, diabetes, and diuretic, lithium, or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use are considered as risk factors [5]. This case report describes a patient who developed nephropathy and required urgent observation and treatment after phosphate administration before colonoscopy.

Keywords

References

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  5. 5. Heher EC, Thier SO, Rennke H et al. Adverse renal and metabolic effects associated with oral sodium phosphate bowel preparation. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2008; 3(5): 1494-503.
  6. 6. Markowitz GS, Stokes MB, Radhakrishnan J et al. Acute phosphate nephropathy following oral sodium phosphate bowel purgative: an underrecognized cause of chronic renal failure. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2005; 16(11): 3389-96.
  7. 7. Şahin Ş, Taşlıyurt T, Şıvgın H et al. Kolonoskopi Hazırlığı için Oral Sodyum Fosfat Solüsyonu Kullanımının Akut Böbrek Hasarı ile İlişkisi. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi. 2011; 3(1): 32-7.
  8. 8. Lieberman DA, Ghormley J, Flora K. Effect of oral sodium phosphate colon preparation on serum electrolytes in patients with normal serum creatinine. Gastrointest Endosc. 1996; 43(5): 467-9.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Nefroloji

Journal Section

Case Report

Early Pub Date

January 17, 2025

Publication Date

December 31, 2024

Submission Date

April 3, 2024

Acceptance Date

November 27, 2024

Published in Issue

Year 2024 Volume: 5 Number: 5

APA
Özkanlı, A. F., Çelikkıran, İ. H., Çelikkiran, Ç., & Çavuşoğlu, G. D. (2024). COLONOSCOPY-RELATED NEPHROPATHY. Experimental and Applied Medical Science, 5(5), 238-241. https://doi.org/10.46871/eams.1461245
AMA
1.Özkanlı AF, Çelikkıran İH, Çelikkiran Ç, Çavuşoğlu GD. COLONOSCOPY-RELATED NEPHROPATHY. Exp Appl Med Sci. 2024;5(5):238-241. doi:10.46871/eams.1461245
Chicago
Özkanlı, Ayşe Fulya, İbrahim Halil Çelikkıran, Çilem Çelikkiran, and Güneş Dorukhan Çavuşoğlu. 2024. “COLONOSCOPY-RELATED NEPHROPATHY”. Experimental and Applied Medical Science 5 (5): 238-41. https://doi.org/10.46871/eams.1461245.
EndNote
Özkanlı AF, Çelikkıran İH, Çelikkiran Ç, Çavuşoğlu GD (December 1, 2024) COLONOSCOPY-RELATED NEPHROPATHY. Experimental and Applied Medical Science 5 5 238–241.
IEEE
[1]A. F. Özkanlı, İ. H. Çelikkıran, Ç. Çelikkiran, and G. D. Çavuşoğlu, “COLONOSCOPY-RELATED NEPHROPATHY”, Exp Appl Med Sci, vol. 5, no. 5, pp. 238–241, Dec. 2024, doi: 10.46871/eams.1461245.
ISNAD
Özkanlı, Ayşe Fulya - Çelikkıran, İbrahim Halil - Çelikkiran, Çilem - Çavuşoğlu, Güneş Dorukhan. “COLONOSCOPY-RELATED NEPHROPATHY”. Experimental and Applied Medical Science 5/5 (December 1, 2024): 238-241. https://doi.org/10.46871/eams.1461245.
JAMA
1.Özkanlı AF, Çelikkıran İH, Çelikkiran Ç, Çavuşoğlu GD. COLONOSCOPY-RELATED NEPHROPATHY. Exp Appl Med Sci. 2024;5:238–241.
MLA
Özkanlı, Ayşe Fulya, et al. “COLONOSCOPY-RELATED NEPHROPATHY”. Experimental and Applied Medical Science, vol. 5, no. 5, Dec. 2024, pp. 238-41, doi:10.46871/eams.1461245.
Vancouver
1.Ayşe Fulya Özkanlı, İbrahim Halil Çelikkıran, Çilem Çelikkiran, Güneş Dorukhan Çavuşoğlu. COLONOSCOPY-RELATED NEPHROPATHY. Exp Appl Med Sci. 2024 Dec. 1;5(5):238-41. doi:10.46871/eams.1461245

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