TÜRKİYE’DE YENİLENEBİLİR ENERJİ TÜKETİMİNİ ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLER: TODA-YAMAMOTO NEDENSELLİK TESTİ

Öz

Yenilenemez enerji kullanımın neden olduğu çevresel bozulma nedeniyle yenilenebilir enerji tüketimi etkileyen faktörlerin araştırılması önemli konular arasında yer almaktadır. Bu bakımdan güvenilir ve sürdürülebilir bir enerji geleceği tartışmasında yenilenebilir enerji tüketiminin temel belirleyicilerini tespit etmek ve enerji politikası için sonuç çıkarımları yapmak zorunluluk haline gelmiştir. Bu araştırma, 1990-2015 döneminde Türkiye’de yenilenebilir enerji tüketimi ile gelir ve enerji ithalatı arasında eşbütünleşme ve nedensellik ilişkisini incelemektedir. Yenilenebilir enerji tüketimi ve ilgili değişkenler arasında uzun dönemli ilişki bulunmakta iken, nedensellik test bulguları gelirden enerji ithalatına tek yönlü, enerji ithalatından yenilenebilir enerji tüketimine, yenilenebilir enerji tüketiminden enerji ithalatına çift yönlü nedensellik ilişkisini göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Yenilenebilir Enerji
• Eşbütünleşme Testi
• Nedensellik Analizi

FACTORS AFFECTING RENEWABLE ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN TURKEY: TODA-YAMAMOTO CAUSATION TEST

Öz

Due to the environmental degradation caused by the use of non-renewable energy, researching the factors affecting renewable energy and consumption is among the important issues. In this regard, in the discussion of a reliable and sustainable energy future, it has become imperative to identify the main determinants of renewable energy consumption and make conclusions for energy policy. This research examines the cointegration and causality relationship between renewable energy consumption and income and energy imports in Turkey in the period 1990-2015. While there is a long-term relationship between renewable energy consumption and related variables, causality test findings show a one-way causality relationship from income to energy imports, a bidirectional causality relationship from energy imports to renewable energy consumption, and from renewable energy consumption to energy imports.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Renewable Energy
• Cointegration Test
• Causality Analysis

Kaynakça

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