Research Article

Influence of Incorporating Recycled Sand and Fines from Demolition Concrete Waste on the Physical Properties of Sand Concrete in Arid Zones

Volume: 13 Number: 1 January 31, 2026
EN TR

Influence of Incorporating Recycled Sand and Fines from Demolition Concrete Waste on the Physical Properties of Sand Concrete in Arid Zones

Abstract

Abstract Recycled aggregates contain a high percentage of fines with diameters < 63 μm due to the crushing and grinding of the source concrete. These fines contain a proportion of non-hydrated cement that can interact and act in concrete in the presence of water. To this end, a substitution of Portland cement by recycled fines (RF) with the following percentages 5%, 10% and 15% was carried out, thus studying their effect on concrete based on alluvial sand (AS) and recycled sand (RS), with two proportions namely: 85% AS + 15% RS and 75% AS + 25% RS, to assess the impact of using recycled aggregates (recycled sand (RS) and recycled fines (RF)) from demolition waste on the properties of recycled sand-based sand concrete and alluvial sand on physical properties, including workability, weight loss, bulk density and porosity of alluvial sand concrete. This study is part of sustainable environmental protection. The results obtained show noticeable improvements of the properties studied, sand concrete based on 85% AS + 15% RS with 10% RF gives the best results

Keywords

References

  1. [1] T. Wilmot. and G. Vorobieff., Is Road Recycling, A Good Community Policy, 2004.
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  4. [4] Eurostat. Waste statistics in Europe. Available in: http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/, last accessed, 2013.
  5. [5] EU. DIRECTIVE 2008/98/EC of the European Parliament and the Council of 19 November 2008, “Waste and repealing certain Directives,” European Union. 28 p. mortars. Construction and Building Materials, 83, 194-206, 2008.
  6. [6] P.K. Mehta, and P.J.M. Monteiro, “Concrete: Microstructure, Properties, and Materials,” McGraw-Hill Education, 2014.
  7. [7] T.A. Boden, and R.J. Andres,” Global CO2 emissions from fossil-fuel burning”, Cement Manuf. Gas Flaring, V2017, 1751-2014, 2017.
  8. [8] NOAA, “Trends in atmospheric carbon dioxide “, Earth system research laboratory. Global monitoring division, [WWW document] Earth Syst. Res. Lab, 2020.

Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Engineering Design

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Allaoua Belferrag This is me
Algeria

Publication Date

January 31, 2026

Submission Date

August 6, 2025

Acceptance Date

January 19, 2026

Published in Issue

Year 2026 Volume: 13 Number: 1

APA
Kennouche, S., & Belferrag, A. (2026). Influence of Incorporating Recycled Sand and Fines from Demolition Concrete Waste on the Physical Properties of Sand Concrete in Arid Zones. El-Cezeri, 13(1), 32-42. https://doi.org/10.31202/ecjse.1759693
AMA
1.Kennouche S, Belferrag A. Influence of Incorporating Recycled Sand and Fines from Demolition Concrete Waste on the Physical Properties of Sand Concrete in Arid Zones. El-Cezeri Journal of Science and Engineering. 2026;13(1):32-42. doi:10.31202/ecjse.1759693
Chicago
Kennouche, Samir, and Allaoua Belferrag. 2026. “Influence of Incorporating Recycled Sand and Fines from Demolition Concrete Waste on the Physical Properties of Sand Concrete in Arid Zones”. El-Cezeri 13 (1): 32-42. https://doi.org/10.31202/ecjse.1759693.
EndNote
Kennouche S, Belferrag A (January 1, 2026) Influence of Incorporating Recycled Sand and Fines from Demolition Concrete Waste on the Physical Properties of Sand Concrete in Arid Zones. El-Cezeri 13 1 32–42.
IEEE
[1]S. Kennouche and A. Belferrag, “Influence of Incorporating Recycled Sand and Fines from Demolition Concrete Waste on the Physical Properties of Sand Concrete in Arid Zones”, El-Cezeri Journal of Science and Engineering, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 32–42, Jan. 2026, doi: 10.31202/ecjse.1759693.
ISNAD
Kennouche, Samir - Belferrag, Allaoua. “Influence of Incorporating Recycled Sand and Fines from Demolition Concrete Waste on the Physical Properties of Sand Concrete in Arid Zones”. El-Cezeri 13/1 (January 1, 2026): 32-42. https://doi.org/10.31202/ecjse.1759693.
JAMA
1.Kennouche S, Belferrag A. Influence of Incorporating Recycled Sand and Fines from Demolition Concrete Waste on the Physical Properties of Sand Concrete in Arid Zones. El-Cezeri Journal of Science and Engineering. 2026;13:32–42.
MLA
Kennouche, Samir, and Allaoua Belferrag. “Influence of Incorporating Recycled Sand and Fines from Demolition Concrete Waste on the Physical Properties of Sand Concrete in Arid Zones”. El-Cezeri, vol. 13, no. 1, Jan. 2026, pp. 32-42, doi:10.31202/ecjse.1759693.
Vancouver
1.Samir Kennouche, Allaoua Belferrag. Influence of Incorporating Recycled Sand and Fines from Demolition Concrete Waste on the Physical Properties of Sand Concrete in Arid Zones. El-Cezeri Journal of Science and Engineering. 2026 Jan. 1;13(1):32-4. doi:10.31202/ecjse.1759693
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