Importance of Hydroelectric Power Plants In Terms of Environmental Policy

Year 2016, , 0 - 0, 30.09.2016

Mustafa Şahin , Yılmaz Güven , Yüksel Oğuz , Elif Şahin

https://doi.org/10.31202/ecjse.258580

Cited By: 2

Abstract

Although indispensable benefits of energy in our life, production, transmission and consumption of the energy also leads to extended environmental pollution during these process. Parallel to population growth and industrial developments, immense energy production and conversion system affect ecological balance beyond our borders. Therefore, environmental issues are international as well as they are national. In this context, advantage and disadvantage of hydroelectric plants has been mentioned in this work and the importance of environmental policies has been emphasized. Basically, sustainability and reliability issues of hydroelectric power plants (HPP) which has became a part of energy production from renewable natural source of water have been examined in the context of environmental policies.

Hidroelektrik Santrallerinin Çevre Politikalari Açısından Önemi

Abstract

Enerji insan yaşamındaki vazgeçilmez yararlarının yanı sıra üretim, çevrim, taşınım ve tüketim esnasında
büyük oranda çevre kirlenmesine de yol açmaktadır. Nüfus artışı, sanayi gelişimine paralel olarak kurulan büyük
ölçekli enerji üretim ve çevrim sistemleri ekolojik dengeyi büyük ölçüde etkiledikleri gibi sınırlar ötesi etkileri de
beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu nedenle çevre sorunları ulusal olduğu gibi uluslararası nitelikler de taşımaktadır.
Bu bağlamda çalışmada hidroelektrik santrallerinin avantaj ve dezavantajlarına değinilmiş, çevre politikaları
açısından önemine vurgu yapılmıştır. Temel olarak yenilenebilir bir doğal kaynak olan suyun kullanılmasıyla
elektrik enerjisine dönüşüm sürecinde devreye giren hidroelektrik santral (HES)’lerin sürdürülebilirliği ve
güvenilirliği konuları çevre politikaları bağlamında incelenmiştir. 

Keywords

Hidroelektrik Santralleri, Yenilenebilir Enerji, çevre

References

• Ulaş, D., ‘Hydroelectric Plants and the Environment and Local Community Impact of Ecotourism’, Anatolia: Journal of Tourism Research, Volume 21, Number 1, page 151-158, Spring, 2010.
• Ministry of Environmental and Forestry Republic of Turkey, General Directorate of EIA and Planning Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Sector Guides ‘EIA Guides – Dam and Hydroelectric Power Plant’, June, 2009.
• Uyar, T.S., (2001). ‘What is the Problem of Energy, is Alternative energy a Solution?’, Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering Symposium, 23-26, Lefkoşa.
• Ahmet Doğan, A., Acar, E., (2008). ‘Evaluation of Turkey’s Wind and Hydro Power Potential and Their Environmental Effects’, VII. National Clean Energy Symposium, UTES’2008, 17-19 December, İstanbul.
• Aksungur, M. Ak, O. and Özdemi̇r, A., ‘The Effect on Aquatic Ecosystems of River Type Hydroelectric Power Plants: The Case of Trabzon-Turkey’, Journal of Fisheries Sciences. Com, Volume: 5 :1, pp:79-92, 2011.
• Ak, O., Çakmak, E., Aksungur, M., Çavdar, Y., ‘An Example of Impact on Aquatic Ecosystems from Activities on Yanbolu River (Arsin, Trabzon)’, Use of Water and Energy Congress, pp: 334-340, 22-23 October 2008.
• Çolak, İ., Bayındır, R., Demirtaş, M., ‘Turkey's Energy Future’, TUBAV Science Journal, Vol:1, No:2, pp:36-44, 2008.
• Hydroelectric Power Plants, http://www.enerjiatlasi.com/hidroelektrik/, Access date: 22.08.2016.
• Ürker, O., Çobanoğlu, N., (2012) ‘The Situation of Hydro Electrical Power Plants in Turkey and Evaluation in Terms of Environmental Politics’, Ankara University, Journal of the Institute of Social Sciences , 3(2) DOI: 10.1501/sbeder_0000000046.
• Water Rights in a World Evaporated by Global Warming, http://www.suhakki.org/, Access date: 23.07.2015.
• Water Cycle, http://www.bilgiozetim.com/, Access date: 23.07.2015.
• Ministry of Environment and Forestry General Directorate of State Hydraulic Works, (2011). ‘Environment and Clean Energy: Hydro Electricity’ Ankara.
• Lako, P., Eder, H., Noord, M., Reisinger, H., (2003). ‘Hydropower Development with a Focus on Asia and Western Europe’, Overview in the framework of VLEEM 2. Project, Austria.
• Uzlu, E., Filis, H.M., Kömürcü, M., Akpınar, A., Yavuz, O, (2008), ‘Condition of Small Hydro Power Plants in Eastern Black Sea Basin’, VII. National Clean Energy Symposium, UTES’2008 17-19 December, İstanbul.
• Gençoğlu, M. T., (2002). ‘Importance of Renewable Energy Resources for Turkey’, Fırat University, Journal of Science and Engineering Sciences, vol. 14/2, 57-64.
• Güler, Ç., Çobanoğlu, Z., (2001). ‘Energy and Environment’, Environmental Health Series of Basic Resources, No: 41, Ankara.
• Impoundment Hydroelectric Power Plants (Dam), http://www.britishdams.org/, Access date: 23.07.2015.
• Karakoyun, Y., Yumurtacı, Z., (2013) ‘Determination of The Amount of Environmental Flow and Environmental Impact of Hydraulic Power Plant Project’, Chamber of Mechanical Engineers Publication.
• Dam of Kılıçkaya just like a sea, http://www.hurdogan.com/, Access date: 23.07.2015.
• Kılçkaya Dam has become favorite place for expats, http://www.sivashaber.com.tr/, Access date: 23.07.2015.
• Su Şehri Dam at service for tourism, http://www.sivas.im/, Access date: 23.07.2015.
• River Power Plant , http://www.eon.com/en.html, Access date: 23.07.2015.
• Geesthacht Pumped-Storage Power Plant, http://www.eclipsol.com/, Access date: 22.07.2015.
• Topçu, F.H., ‘The Role of the Public and Private Sector in Hydroelectric Plants and their Problems’, Journal of International Alanya Faculty of Business Administration 3/1 (2011) 223-242.
• Akkoyunlu, A., (2006), ‘Energy Resources and Environmental Effects in Turkey, 131-145.
• Berkün, M., Aras, E., Koç, T., ‘Effects of Dam and Hydroelectric Power Plant on the River Ecology’ TMH - Turkey Engineering News, Issue: 452, pp:41-48
• http://turkagram.com/sanliurfa-halfetide-sular-altinda-kalan-koylerden-birinde-bulunan-bir-caminin-minaresi-golu/, Access date: 23.08.2016.