Sac malzemelerin birbirleriyle sökülebilir bağlantı uygulamaları
endüstride sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Ancak, sac malzeme kalınlıklarının ince
olması nedeniyle bu tür bağlantılar çoğu uygulamada bir problem olarak
karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Vidalı bağlantı uygulamalarında güvenli bağlantı
uzunluğunda vida oluşturmak için, şişme somun kullanımı, sac malzemeye somun
kaynatma ve vidalı perçin gibi farklı yöntemler sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Bu
çalışmada; sac malzemelerin vidalı montaj uygulamalarında sac malzemeye vida
açmak için kullanılan sürtünmeli delme prosesinin temel felsefesi, avantajları,
kullanılan ekipman ve takımlar ile prosesin farklı sac malzeme türleri için
uygulamaları derlenmiştir.
[1] Alves L.M., Dias E.J., Martins P.A.F., “Joining sheet panels to thin-walled tubular profiles by tube end forming” Journal of Cleaner Production, 2011, 19: 712-719.
[2] Solmaz E., Çavdar K., “Vida veriminin deneysel tespiti”, TMMOB Makine Mühendisleri Odası Konya Şubesi II. Makine Tasarım ve İmalat Teknolojileri Kongresi, Konya, Türkiye (2003).
[3] Shalamova P.V., Kulyginaa I.A., Yaroslavovab E.N., “ANSYS software-based study of thermal drilling process”, Procedia Engineering, 2016, 150: 746-752.
[4] Raju B.P., Swamy M.K., “Finite element simulation of a friction drilling process using deform-3d”, International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, 2012, 2(6): 716-721.
[5] Demir Z., “Sürtünmeli delmede mikro yapı ve mikro sertliğin araştırılması”, New World Sciences Academy Technological Applied Sciences, 2013, 8(1): 54-66.
[6] France J.E., Davison J.B., Kirby P.A., “Strength and rotational stiffness of simple connections to tubular columns using flowdrill connectors”, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 1990, 50: 15-34.
[7] Doğru N., “AISI 1010 Çelik Malzemenin Sürtünmeli Delme Yöntemiyle Delinmesinde Delme Karakteristiklerinin Araştırılması”, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Fırat Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, (2010).
[8] El-Bahloul S.A., El-Shourbagy H.E., Al-Makky M.Y., El-Midany T.T., “Thermal friction drilling: (a review)”, 15th International Conference On Aerospace Sciences & Aviation Technology, Cairo, Egypt (2013).
[9] Prabhu T., Arulmurugu A., “Experimental and analysis of friction drilling on aluminium and copper”, International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology, 2014, 5(5): 130-139.
[10] Sobotová L., Spıšák E., “The contribution of evaluation of material joining with new Technologies”, The 11th International Scientific Conference Trends in Business Management Systems, High Tatras (2008).
[11] Demir Z., “A7075-T651 Alüminyum Alaşımının ve St37 Çelik Malzemesinin Sürtünmeli Delme Yöntemi İle Delinmesinin Deneysel İncelenmesi”, Doktora Tezi, Fırat Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, (2012).
[12] Acıyan A., “Ovalama Yöntemi İle İç Vida Açma”, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Selçuk Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, (2011).
[13] Matysıak W., Bernat L., “Shaping the edges using flowdrill technology”, Metalurgija, 2015, 54(1): 235-238.
[14] Krasauskas P., “Experimental and statistical investigation of thermo mechanical friction drilling process”, Mechanika, 2011, 17(6): 681-686.
[15] Kals H.J.J., “Flowdrilling: a preliminary analysis of a new bush-making operation”, CIRP Annals - Manufacturing Technology, 1983, 32(1): 167–171.
[16] Sözügüzel D., “İnce Cidarlı CM22NBK Malzemesi İçin Sıvayarak Delme (Flowdrill) Prosesi İle Diş Açma Ve Alternatif Malzeme Analizi”, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, (2007).
[17] Kanagaraju T., Peter J.S.J., Samuel D.R., Prakash J.P., “Optimization of drilling parameters for thrust force and torque in friction drilling process”, Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 2016, 24(4): 1577-1582.
[18] Demir Z., “A7075-T651 alaşımının sürtünmeli delinmesinde takım geometrisinin etkisinin araştırılması”, Batman Üniversitesi Yaşam Bilimleri Dergisi, 2015, 5(1): 13-25.
[22] Gemalmayan N., Tunalıoğlu M.Ş., “Farklı tip ince cidarlı malzemeler için sıvayarak delik delme prosesi ile diş açma yöntemi”, TMMOB Makina Mühendisleri Odası 11. Otomotiv Sempozyumu, Bursa, Türkiye (2009).
[23] Özek C., Demir Z., “St 37 çeliğinin sürtünmeli delinmesinde optimum dönme hızı ve ilerleme oranının araştırılması”, 3. Ulusal Tasarım İmalat ve Analiz Kongresi, Balıkesir, Türkiye (2012).
[24] Kaya M.T., Aktaş A., Beylergil B., Akyıldız H.K., “An experimental study on friction drilling of St12 steel”, Transactions of the Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering, 2014, 38(3): 319-329.
[25] Chow H.M., Lee S.M., Yang L.D., “Machining characteristic study of friction drilling on AISI 304 stainless steel”, Journal Of Materials Processing Technology, 2008, 207: 180-186.
[26] Nardi D., López de Lacalle L.N., Lamikiz A., “Taladrado por fricción en aceros de doble fase”, Revista de Metalurgia, 2012, 48(1): 13-23.
[28] Miller S.F., Blau P.J., Shih A.J., “Tool wear in friction drilling”, International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, 2007, 47(10): 1636-1645.
[29] Pantawane P.D., Ahuja B.B., “Experimental investigations and multi-objective optimization of friction drilling process on AISI 1015”, International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 2011, 2(2): 448-461.
[30] Özler L., Doğru N., “An experimental investigation of hole geometry in friction drilling”, Materials and Manufacturing Processes, 2013, 28(4): 470-475.
[31] Lee S.M., Chow H.M., Huang F.Y., Yan B.H., “Friction drilling of austenitic stainless steel by uncoated and PVD AlCrN and TiAlN-coated tungsten carbide tools”, International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, 2009, 49(1): 81-88.
[32] Urbikain G., Perez J.M., Lacalle L.N.L., Andueza A., “Combination of friction drilling and form tapping processes on dissimilar materials for making nutless joints”, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part B Journal of Engineering Manufacture 2016, 2016: 1-14.
[33] Özek C., Demir Z., “Investigate the friction drilling of aluminium alloys according to the thermal conductivity”, TEM Journal, 2013, 2(1): 93-101.
[34] Hynes N.R.J., Kumaran M.M., Rakesh N., Gurubaran C.K., “Numerical analysis in friction drilling of AISI1020 steel and AA6061-T6 alloy”, Recent Advances in Environmental and Earth Sciences and Economics, Zakynthos Island, Greece (2015).
[35] Diwakar R.V., Krishnaiah G., Gopi C., Indumathi, “Analysis in form drilling AA1100 using HSS tools”, International Conference on Trends in Mechanical and Industrial Engineering (ICTMIE'2011), Bangkok, Thailand, (2011).
[36] Krishna P.V.G., Kishore K., Satyanarayana V.V., “Some investigations in friction drilling AA6351 using high speed steel tools”, ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 2010, 5(3): 11-15.
[37] Özbek C., Demir Z., “A7075-T651 alaşımının sürtünmeli delinmesinde kovan yüksekliğinin malzeme kalınlığına göre araştırılması”, Dicle Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Mühendislik Dergisi, 2013, 4(2): 61-67.
[38] Demir Z., “An experimental investigation of the effect of depth and diameter of pre-drilling on friction drilling of A7075-T651 alloy”, Journal of Sustainable Construction Materials and Technologies, 2016, 1(2): 46-56.
[39] Boopathi M., Shankar S., Manikandakumar S., Ramesh R., “Experimental investigation of friction drilling on brass, aluminium and stainless steel”, Procedia Engineering, 2013, 64: 1219-1226.
[40] Sobotová L., Kmec J., Bıčejová Ľ., “Thermal drıllıng – new progressıve technology”, Annals of Faculty Engineering Hunedoara – International Journal Of Engineering, 2011, IX(3): 371-373.
[41] Miller S.F., Tao J., Shih A.J., “Friction drilling of cast metals”, International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, 2006, 46(12-13): 1526-1535.
[42] Miller S.F., Blau P.J., Shih A.J., “Microstructural alterations associated with friction drilling of steel, aluminum, and titanium”, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 2005, 14(5): 647-653.
[43] Biermann D., Liu Y., “Innovative flow drilling on magnesium wrought alloy AZ31”, Procedia CIRP, 2014, 18: 209-214.
[44] Lee S.M., Chow H.M., Yan B.H., “Friction drilling of IN-713LC cast superalloy”, Materials and Manufacturing Processes, 2007, 22: 893-897.
[1] Alves L.M., Dias E.J., Martins P.A.F., “Joining sheet panels to thin-walled tubular profiles by tube end forming” Journal of Cleaner Production, 2011, 19: 712-719.
[2] Solmaz E., Çavdar K., “Vida veriminin deneysel tespiti”, TMMOB Makine Mühendisleri Odası Konya Şubesi II. Makine Tasarım ve İmalat Teknolojileri Kongresi, Konya, Türkiye (2003).
[3] Shalamova P.V., Kulyginaa I.A., Yaroslavovab E.N., “ANSYS software-based study of thermal drilling process”, Procedia Engineering, 2016, 150: 746-752.
[4] Raju B.P., Swamy M.K., “Finite element simulation of a friction drilling process using deform-3d”, International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, 2012, 2(6): 716-721.
[5] Demir Z., “Sürtünmeli delmede mikro yapı ve mikro sertliğin araştırılması”, New World Sciences Academy Technological Applied Sciences, 2013, 8(1): 54-66.
[6] France J.E., Davison J.B., Kirby P.A., “Strength and rotational stiffness of simple connections to tubular columns using flowdrill connectors”, Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 1990, 50: 15-34.
[7] Doğru N., “AISI 1010 Çelik Malzemenin Sürtünmeli Delme Yöntemiyle Delinmesinde Delme Karakteristiklerinin Araştırılması”, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Fırat Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, (2010).
[8] El-Bahloul S.A., El-Shourbagy H.E., Al-Makky M.Y., El-Midany T.T., “Thermal friction drilling: (a review)”, 15th International Conference On Aerospace Sciences & Aviation Technology, Cairo, Egypt (2013).
[9] Prabhu T., Arulmurugu A., “Experimental and analysis of friction drilling on aluminium and copper”, International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Technology, 2014, 5(5): 130-139.
[10] Sobotová L., Spıšák E., “The contribution of evaluation of material joining with new Technologies”, The 11th International Scientific Conference Trends in Business Management Systems, High Tatras (2008).
[11] Demir Z., “A7075-T651 Alüminyum Alaşımının ve St37 Çelik Malzemesinin Sürtünmeli Delme Yöntemi İle Delinmesinin Deneysel İncelenmesi”, Doktora Tezi, Fırat Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, (2012).
[12] Acıyan A., “Ovalama Yöntemi İle İç Vida Açma”, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Selçuk Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, (2011).
[13] Matysıak W., Bernat L., “Shaping the edges using flowdrill technology”, Metalurgija, 2015, 54(1): 235-238.
[14] Krasauskas P., “Experimental and statistical investigation of thermo mechanical friction drilling process”, Mechanika, 2011, 17(6): 681-686.
[15] Kals H.J.J., “Flowdrilling: a preliminary analysis of a new bush-making operation”, CIRP Annals - Manufacturing Technology, 1983, 32(1): 167–171.
[16] Sözügüzel D., “İnce Cidarlı CM22NBK Malzemesi İçin Sıvayarak Delme (Flowdrill) Prosesi İle Diş Açma Ve Alternatif Malzeme Analizi”, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, (2007).
[17] Kanagaraju T., Peter J.S.J., Samuel D.R., Prakash J.P., “Optimization of drilling parameters for thrust force and torque in friction drilling process”, Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 2016, 24(4): 1577-1582.
[18] Demir Z., “A7075-T651 alaşımının sürtünmeli delinmesinde takım geometrisinin etkisinin araştırılması”, Batman Üniversitesi Yaşam Bilimleri Dergisi, 2015, 5(1): 13-25.
[22] Gemalmayan N., Tunalıoğlu M.Ş., “Farklı tip ince cidarlı malzemeler için sıvayarak delik delme prosesi ile diş açma yöntemi”, TMMOB Makina Mühendisleri Odası 11. Otomotiv Sempozyumu, Bursa, Türkiye (2009).
[23] Özek C., Demir Z., “St 37 çeliğinin sürtünmeli delinmesinde optimum dönme hızı ve ilerleme oranının araştırılması”, 3. Ulusal Tasarım İmalat ve Analiz Kongresi, Balıkesir, Türkiye (2012).
[24] Kaya M.T., Aktaş A., Beylergil B., Akyıldız H.K., “An experimental study on friction drilling of St12 steel”, Transactions of the Canadian Society for Mechanical Engineering, 2014, 38(3): 319-329.
[25] Chow H.M., Lee S.M., Yang L.D., “Machining characteristic study of friction drilling on AISI 304 stainless steel”, Journal Of Materials Processing Technology, 2008, 207: 180-186.
[26] Nardi D., López de Lacalle L.N., Lamikiz A., “Taladrado por fricción en aceros de doble fase”, Revista de Metalurgia, 2012, 48(1): 13-23.
[28] Miller S.F., Blau P.J., Shih A.J., “Tool wear in friction drilling”, International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, 2007, 47(10): 1636-1645.
[29] Pantawane P.D., Ahuja B.B., “Experimental investigations and multi-objective optimization of friction drilling process on AISI 1015”, International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 2011, 2(2): 448-461.
[30] Özler L., Doğru N., “An experimental investigation of hole geometry in friction drilling”, Materials and Manufacturing Processes, 2013, 28(4): 470-475.
[31] Lee S.M., Chow H.M., Huang F.Y., Yan B.H., “Friction drilling of austenitic stainless steel by uncoated and PVD AlCrN and TiAlN-coated tungsten carbide tools”, International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, 2009, 49(1): 81-88.
[32] Urbikain G., Perez J.M., Lacalle L.N.L., Andueza A., “Combination of friction drilling and form tapping processes on dissimilar materials for making nutless joints”, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part B Journal of Engineering Manufacture 2016, 2016: 1-14.
[33] Özek C., Demir Z., “Investigate the friction drilling of aluminium alloys according to the thermal conductivity”, TEM Journal, 2013, 2(1): 93-101.
[34] Hynes N.R.J., Kumaran M.M., Rakesh N., Gurubaran C.K., “Numerical analysis in friction drilling of AISI1020 steel and AA6061-T6 alloy”, Recent Advances in Environmental and Earth Sciences and Economics, Zakynthos Island, Greece (2015).
[35] Diwakar R.V., Krishnaiah G., Gopi C., Indumathi, “Analysis in form drilling AA1100 using HSS tools”, International Conference on Trends in Mechanical and Industrial Engineering (ICTMIE'2011), Bangkok, Thailand, (2011).
[36] Krishna P.V.G., Kishore K., Satyanarayana V.V., “Some investigations in friction drilling AA6351 using high speed steel tools”, ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 2010, 5(3): 11-15.
[37] Özbek C., Demir Z., “A7075-T651 alaşımının sürtünmeli delinmesinde kovan yüksekliğinin malzeme kalınlığına göre araştırılması”, Dicle Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Mühendislik Dergisi, 2013, 4(2): 61-67.
[38] Demir Z., “An experimental investigation of the effect of depth and diameter of pre-drilling on friction drilling of A7075-T651 alloy”, Journal of Sustainable Construction Materials and Technologies, 2016, 1(2): 46-56.
[39] Boopathi M., Shankar S., Manikandakumar S., Ramesh R., “Experimental investigation of friction drilling on brass, aluminium and stainless steel”, Procedia Engineering, 2013, 64: 1219-1226.
[40] Sobotová L., Kmec J., Bıčejová Ľ., “Thermal drıllıng – new progressıve technology”, Annals of Faculty Engineering Hunedoara – International Journal Of Engineering, 2011, IX(3): 371-373.
[41] Miller S.F., Tao J., Shih A.J., “Friction drilling of cast metals”, International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, 2006, 46(12-13): 1526-1535.
[42] Miller S.F., Blau P.J., Shih A.J., “Microstructural alterations associated with friction drilling of steel, aluminum, and titanium”, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 2005, 14(5): 647-653.
[43] Biermann D., Liu Y., “Innovative flow drilling on magnesium wrought alloy AZ31”, Procedia CIRP, 2014, 18: 209-214.
[44] Lee S.M., Chow H.M., Yan B.H., “Friction drilling of IN-713LC cast superalloy”, Materials and Manufacturing Processes, 2007, 22: 893-897.
M. Y. Demirel and İ. Karaağaç, “Sürtünmeli Delik Delme Prosesi ve Prosesin Başlıca Uygulamaları”, ECJSE, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 234–248, 2017, doi: 10.31202/ecjse.292088.