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Lazer Kaynağı ve Lazer Kaynağının Başlıca Uygulamaları

Year 2018, , 693 - 705, 31.05.2018
https://doi.org/10.31202/ecjse.379958

Abstract

Ergime sıcaklığı yakın,  aynı veya
farklı türdeki malzemelerin ergitilerek birleştirilmesi işlemi kaynak olarak
tanımlanmaktadır.  Lazer kaynağı yüksek
enerji yoğunluğuna sahip bir ışınla birleştirme işlemi olup, kaynak enerjisi
ışık dalgalarının konsantrasyonu ile sağlanmaktadır.  Lazer kaynağı; yüksek kaynak ilerleme hızı,
çok düşük ısı girdisi, dar kaynak dikişi, küçük ısıdan etkilenen bölge,
otomasyona uygunluk, farklı malzemelerin başarılı kaynağı ve farklı kalınlıkları
kaynatabilme özellikleri gibi avantajlarından dolayı son dönemde özellikle
endüstriyel imalat için önem kazanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada çeşitli sektörlerde
sıkça kullanılan aynı veya farklı türdeki sac malzemelerin lazer kaynağı ile
birleştirilmesine ait çalışmalar derlenmiştir.

References

  • [1] Püskülcü G, Koçlular F, “Lazer Kaynak Yöntem ve Uygulamaları”, Mühendis ve Makina, 2009, 50(599), 8-17.
  • [2] Dahotre NB, Harimkar SP, “Laser fabrication and machining of Materials”, Springer Science, Knoxville, ABD, 2008.
  • [3] O’Brien RL, “Jefferson’s Welding Encyclopedia”, American Welding Society, Miami, ABD, 1997.
  • [4] Timings R, “Fabrication and Welding Engineering”, Newnes, Oxford, İngiltere, 2008.
  • [5] Jokinen T, “Novel ways of using Nd: YAG laser for welding thick section austenitic stainless steel” PhD Thesis, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland, 2004. [6] Rykalin N, Uglov A, Kokora A, “Laser machining and welding”, Mir Publishers, Moscow, Russia, 1978.
  • [7] Çelen S, “Paslanmaz çeliklerin lazer kaynağında kaynak parametrelerinin bağlantının dayanım ve korozyon özelliklerine etkisinin incelenmesi” Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, İzmir, Türkiye, 2006.
  • [8] Katayama S, “Laser welding of aluminium alloys and dissimilar metals”, Welding International, 18(8), 618-625, 2004.
  • [9] YamashitaY, Kawano T, Mann K, ”Underwater Laser Welding by 4 kW CW YAG Laser”, Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 38(10), 891-895, 2001.
  • [10]Iqbal S, Gualini MMS, Grassi F, “Laser welding of zinc- coated steel with tandem beams: Analysis and comparison”, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 184(1-3), 12-18, 2007. [11]Gladkov EA, Maloletkov AV, Perkovsky RA, “Automated system for investigation laser welding process”, Welding International, 17(6), 476-481, 2003.
  • [12]Kamimuki K, Inoue T, Yasuda K, Muro M, Nakabayashi T, Matsunawa A, “Behaviour of monitoring signals during dedection of welding defects in YAG laser welding. Study of monitoring technology for YAG laser welding (Report 2)”, Welding International, 17(3), 203-210, 2003.
  • [13]Haboudou A, Peyre P, Vannes AB, Peix G, “Reduction of prosity content generated during Nd. YAG laser welding of A356 and AA5083 aluminium alloys”, Materials Science and Engineering, 363(1-2), 40-52, 2003.
  • [14]Şen M, Yıldırım E, Çebi H, Özdemir C. “Çift Fazlı Çeliklerden Üretilen Otomotiv Sac Parçalarının Dizaynında Geri Esnemeyi Optimize Edebilmek İçin Sac Kalınlığına Bağlı Olarak Büküm Radyüslerinin Belirlenmesi”, Electronic Journal of Machine Technologies, 12(2), 75-95, 2015.
  • [15]Boldavin H, Tekin E."Çift Fazlı İçyapı Oluşturma İşleminin Yapı Çeliklerine Etkileri", 4. Denizli Malzeme Sempozyumu, Denizli, Türkiye, 1991.
  • [16]Wang W, Wei X. "The effect of martensite volume and distribution on shear fracture propagation of 600-1000 Mpa dual phase sheet steels in the process of deep drawing", International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 67(1), 100-107, 2013.
  • [17]Ozturk F, Toros S."Tensile and spring-back behavior of DP600 advanced high strength steel at warm temperatures", Journal of Iron and Steel Research International, 16(6), 41-46, 2009.
  • [18]International Iron & Steel Institute Commitee on Automotive Applications. “Advanced High Strength Steel (AHSS) Application Guidelines”, 2005.
  • [19]Farabi N, Chen DL, Zhou Y. “Microstructure and mechanical properties of laser welded dissimilar DP600/DP980 dual-phase steel joints”, Journal of Alloys and Compounds , 509(3), 982-989, 2011.
  • [20]Dong D, Liu Y, Yang Y, Li J, Ma M, Jiang T, “Microstructure and dynamic tensile behavior of DP600 dual phase steel joint by laser welding ”, Materials Science & Engineering A, 594(2014), 17-25, 2013.
  • [21]Aydemir B, Aydemir E, Kaluç E, “DP1000 Çelik Sacların Uzaktan Lazer (RLW) ve Direnç Nokta Kaynaklı (RSW) Birleştirmelerinin Çekme ve Yorulma Özeliklerinin İncelenmesi”, Mühendis ve Makina, 58(687), 17-28, 2017.
  • [22]Wang J, Yang L, Sun M, Liu T, Li H, “Effect of energy input on the microstructure and properties of butt joints in DP1000 steel laser welding”, Materials and Design, 90(2016), 642-649, 2015.
  • [23]Özer A, “Çeliklere uygulanan TRIP işlemi ile mekanik özelliklerin iyileştirilmesi”, Tübav Bilim Dergisi, 2(3), 291-301, 2009.
  • [24]Zrnik J, Stejskal O, Novy Z, Hornak P. “Relationship of Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of TRIP Aided Steel Processed by Press Forging”, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 192-193, 367-372, 2007.
  • [25]Fahr D. “The Enhancement of Ductility in High Strengrh Steels”, PhD Thesis, Lawrence Radiation Laboratory University of California, ABD, 1969.
  • [26]Itami A, Takahashi M, Ushioda K. “Cold-rolled High-Strength TRIP Sheet Steels and Plastic Stability of Their Retained Austenite”, Proceedings of the Symposium on High- Strength Sheet Steels for Automotive Industry, Baltimore, 16-19 October 1994.
  • [27]Sugimoto K, Kobayashi M, Yasuki S, Hashimoto S. “Influence of Deformation Temperature on the Bauschinger Effect of TRIP-aided Dual Phase Steel”, Materials Transactions, 36(5), 632-638, 1994.
  • [28]Gerberich WW, Hemmings PL, Merz MD, Zackay FV. “Preliminary Toughness Result on TRIP Steel”, Materials Transactions, 1968.
  • [29]Wu D, Li Z. “Effect of Thermo-mechanical Controlled Processing on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Fe-C-Mn-Si Multiphase Steels”, ISIJ International, 46(7), 1059-1066, 2006.
  • [30]Meyer MD, Vanderschueren D, Cooman BCD. “The Influence of the Substitution of Si-by Al on the Properties of Cold Rolled C-Mn-Si TRIP Steels”, ISIJ International, 39(8), 813- 822, 1999.
  • [31]Hojo T, Sugimoto K, Mukai Y, Ikeda S, “Effects of Aluminum on Delayed Fracture Properties of Ultra High Strength Low-alloy TRIP-aided Steels”, ISIJ International, 48(6), 824-829, 2008.
  • [32]Airod A, Petrov R, Colas R, Haubaert Y. “Analysis of the TRIP Effect by Means of Axisymmetric Compressive Tests on a Si-Mn Bearing Steel”, ISIJ International, 44(1), 179- 186, 2004.
  • [33]Sharma RS, Molian P. “Yb:YAG laser welding of TRIP780 steel with dual phase and mild steels for use in tailor welded blanks”, Materials and Design, 30(10), 4146-4155, 2009.
  • [34]Lun N, Saha D C, Macwan A, Pan H, Wang L, Goodwin F, Zhou Y. “Microstructure and mechanical properties of fibre laser welded medium manganese TRIP steel”, Material and Design, 131(2017), 450-459, 2017.
  • [35]Odabaşı A, Eruslu MN. “Lazer kaynaklı TRIP çeliğinin şekillendirilebilirliği”, Metal Dünyası, 23(263), 74-80, 2016.
  • [36]Çağlayan ME. “Alanin–Alanin Sodyum Tuzu Ortamında Ti Bazlı Ti Alaşımlarının Hidroksiapatit İle Kaplanması Ve Kaplamanın Bazı Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi”, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Celal Bayar Üniversitesi, Manisa, Türkiye, 2016.
  • [37]Pasinli A. “Biyomedikal Uygulamalarda Kullanılan Biyomalzemeler”, Makine Teknolojileri Elektronik Dergisi, 2004(4), 25-34, 2004.
  • [38]Gao X, Liu J, Zhang L, Zhang J. “Effect of the overlapping factor on the microstructure and mechanical properties of pulsed Nd: YAG laser welded Ti6Al4V sheets”, Materials Characterization, 93(2014), 136-149, 2014.
  • [39]Casalino G, D’ostuni S, Guglielmi P, Leo P, Mortello M, Palumbo G, Piccininni A. “Mechanical and microstructure analysis of AA6061 and Ti6Al4V fiber laser butt weld”, Optik Optics, 148(2017), 151-156, 2017.
  • [40]Ascari A, Fortunato A, Guerrini G, Liverani E, Lutey A. “Long pulse laser micro welding of commercially Pure Titanium Thin Sheets”, Procedia Engineering, 184(2017), 274-283, 2017.
  • [41]Ertürk SÖ. “Al Alaşımlarının Basınçlı Dökümünde Yolluk Sisteminden Kaynaklanan Gaz Problemlerinin Simülasyon Tekniği İle İncelenmesi.” Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Sakarya Üniversitesi, Sakarya, Türkiye, 2010.
  • [42]Erdoğan M. “Mühendislik Alaşımlarının Yapı ve Özellikleri”, Nobel Yayın Dağıtım, Ankara, Türkiye, 2000.
  • [43]Zhang X, Huang T, Yang W, Xiao R, Liu Z, Li L. “Microstructure and mechanical properties of laser beam-welded AA2060 Al-Li alloy”, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 237(2016), 301-308, 2016.
  • [44]Enz J, Kumar M, Riekehr S, Ventzke V, Huber N, Kashaev N. “Mechanical properties of laser beam welded similar and dissimilar aluminum alloys”, Journal of Manufacturing Processes, 29(2017), 272-280, 2017.
  • [45]Koudri-David A.“Study of metallurgic and mechanical properties of laser welded heterogeneous joints between DP600 galvanised steel and aluminium 6082”, Materials and Design, 54(2014), 184-195, 2013.
Year 2018, , 693 - 705, 31.05.2018
https://doi.org/10.31202/ecjse.379958

Abstract

References

  • [1] Püskülcü G, Koçlular F, “Lazer Kaynak Yöntem ve Uygulamaları”, Mühendis ve Makina, 2009, 50(599), 8-17.
  • [2] Dahotre NB, Harimkar SP, “Laser fabrication and machining of Materials”, Springer Science, Knoxville, ABD, 2008.
  • [3] O’Brien RL, “Jefferson’s Welding Encyclopedia”, American Welding Society, Miami, ABD, 1997.
  • [4] Timings R, “Fabrication and Welding Engineering”, Newnes, Oxford, İngiltere, 2008.
  • [5] Jokinen T, “Novel ways of using Nd: YAG laser for welding thick section austenitic stainless steel” PhD Thesis, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland, 2004. [6] Rykalin N, Uglov A, Kokora A, “Laser machining and welding”, Mir Publishers, Moscow, Russia, 1978.
  • [7] Çelen S, “Paslanmaz çeliklerin lazer kaynağında kaynak parametrelerinin bağlantının dayanım ve korozyon özelliklerine etkisinin incelenmesi” Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, İzmir, Türkiye, 2006.
  • [8] Katayama S, “Laser welding of aluminium alloys and dissimilar metals”, Welding International, 18(8), 618-625, 2004.
  • [9] YamashitaY, Kawano T, Mann K, ”Underwater Laser Welding by 4 kW CW YAG Laser”, Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 38(10), 891-895, 2001.
  • [10]Iqbal S, Gualini MMS, Grassi F, “Laser welding of zinc- coated steel with tandem beams: Analysis and comparison”, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 184(1-3), 12-18, 2007. [11]Gladkov EA, Maloletkov AV, Perkovsky RA, “Automated system for investigation laser welding process”, Welding International, 17(6), 476-481, 2003.
  • [12]Kamimuki K, Inoue T, Yasuda K, Muro M, Nakabayashi T, Matsunawa A, “Behaviour of monitoring signals during dedection of welding defects in YAG laser welding. Study of monitoring technology for YAG laser welding (Report 2)”, Welding International, 17(3), 203-210, 2003.
  • [13]Haboudou A, Peyre P, Vannes AB, Peix G, “Reduction of prosity content generated during Nd. YAG laser welding of A356 and AA5083 aluminium alloys”, Materials Science and Engineering, 363(1-2), 40-52, 2003.
  • [14]Şen M, Yıldırım E, Çebi H, Özdemir C. “Çift Fazlı Çeliklerden Üretilen Otomotiv Sac Parçalarının Dizaynında Geri Esnemeyi Optimize Edebilmek İçin Sac Kalınlığına Bağlı Olarak Büküm Radyüslerinin Belirlenmesi”, Electronic Journal of Machine Technologies, 12(2), 75-95, 2015.
  • [15]Boldavin H, Tekin E."Çift Fazlı İçyapı Oluşturma İşleminin Yapı Çeliklerine Etkileri", 4. Denizli Malzeme Sempozyumu, Denizli, Türkiye, 1991.
  • [16]Wang W, Wei X. "The effect of martensite volume and distribution on shear fracture propagation of 600-1000 Mpa dual phase sheet steels in the process of deep drawing", International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 67(1), 100-107, 2013.
  • [17]Ozturk F, Toros S."Tensile and spring-back behavior of DP600 advanced high strength steel at warm temperatures", Journal of Iron and Steel Research International, 16(6), 41-46, 2009.
  • [18]International Iron & Steel Institute Commitee on Automotive Applications. “Advanced High Strength Steel (AHSS) Application Guidelines”, 2005.
  • [19]Farabi N, Chen DL, Zhou Y. “Microstructure and mechanical properties of laser welded dissimilar DP600/DP980 dual-phase steel joints”, Journal of Alloys and Compounds , 509(3), 982-989, 2011.
  • [20]Dong D, Liu Y, Yang Y, Li J, Ma M, Jiang T, “Microstructure and dynamic tensile behavior of DP600 dual phase steel joint by laser welding ”, Materials Science & Engineering A, 594(2014), 17-25, 2013.
  • [21]Aydemir B, Aydemir E, Kaluç E, “DP1000 Çelik Sacların Uzaktan Lazer (RLW) ve Direnç Nokta Kaynaklı (RSW) Birleştirmelerinin Çekme ve Yorulma Özeliklerinin İncelenmesi”, Mühendis ve Makina, 58(687), 17-28, 2017.
  • [22]Wang J, Yang L, Sun M, Liu T, Li H, “Effect of energy input on the microstructure and properties of butt joints in DP1000 steel laser welding”, Materials and Design, 90(2016), 642-649, 2015.
  • [23]Özer A, “Çeliklere uygulanan TRIP işlemi ile mekanik özelliklerin iyileştirilmesi”, Tübav Bilim Dergisi, 2(3), 291-301, 2009.
  • [24]Zrnik J, Stejskal O, Novy Z, Hornak P. “Relationship of Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of TRIP Aided Steel Processed by Press Forging”, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 192-193, 367-372, 2007.
  • [25]Fahr D. “The Enhancement of Ductility in High Strengrh Steels”, PhD Thesis, Lawrence Radiation Laboratory University of California, ABD, 1969.
  • [26]Itami A, Takahashi M, Ushioda K. “Cold-rolled High-Strength TRIP Sheet Steels and Plastic Stability of Their Retained Austenite”, Proceedings of the Symposium on High- Strength Sheet Steels for Automotive Industry, Baltimore, 16-19 October 1994.
  • [27]Sugimoto K, Kobayashi M, Yasuki S, Hashimoto S. “Influence of Deformation Temperature on the Bauschinger Effect of TRIP-aided Dual Phase Steel”, Materials Transactions, 36(5), 632-638, 1994.
  • [28]Gerberich WW, Hemmings PL, Merz MD, Zackay FV. “Preliminary Toughness Result on TRIP Steel”, Materials Transactions, 1968.
  • [29]Wu D, Li Z. “Effect of Thermo-mechanical Controlled Processing on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Fe-C-Mn-Si Multiphase Steels”, ISIJ International, 46(7), 1059-1066, 2006.
  • [30]Meyer MD, Vanderschueren D, Cooman BCD. “The Influence of the Substitution of Si-by Al on the Properties of Cold Rolled C-Mn-Si TRIP Steels”, ISIJ International, 39(8), 813- 822, 1999.
  • [31]Hojo T, Sugimoto K, Mukai Y, Ikeda S, “Effects of Aluminum on Delayed Fracture Properties of Ultra High Strength Low-alloy TRIP-aided Steels”, ISIJ International, 48(6), 824-829, 2008.
  • [32]Airod A, Petrov R, Colas R, Haubaert Y. “Analysis of the TRIP Effect by Means of Axisymmetric Compressive Tests on a Si-Mn Bearing Steel”, ISIJ International, 44(1), 179- 186, 2004.
  • [33]Sharma RS, Molian P. “Yb:YAG laser welding of TRIP780 steel with dual phase and mild steels for use in tailor welded blanks”, Materials and Design, 30(10), 4146-4155, 2009.
  • [34]Lun N, Saha D C, Macwan A, Pan H, Wang L, Goodwin F, Zhou Y. “Microstructure and mechanical properties of fibre laser welded medium manganese TRIP steel”, Material and Design, 131(2017), 450-459, 2017.
  • [35]Odabaşı A, Eruslu MN. “Lazer kaynaklı TRIP çeliğinin şekillendirilebilirliği”, Metal Dünyası, 23(263), 74-80, 2016.
  • [36]Çağlayan ME. “Alanin–Alanin Sodyum Tuzu Ortamında Ti Bazlı Ti Alaşımlarının Hidroksiapatit İle Kaplanması Ve Kaplamanın Bazı Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi”, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Celal Bayar Üniversitesi, Manisa, Türkiye, 2016.
  • [37]Pasinli A. “Biyomedikal Uygulamalarda Kullanılan Biyomalzemeler”, Makine Teknolojileri Elektronik Dergisi, 2004(4), 25-34, 2004.
  • [38]Gao X, Liu J, Zhang L, Zhang J. “Effect of the overlapping factor on the microstructure and mechanical properties of pulsed Nd: YAG laser welded Ti6Al4V sheets”, Materials Characterization, 93(2014), 136-149, 2014.
  • [39]Casalino G, D’ostuni S, Guglielmi P, Leo P, Mortello M, Palumbo G, Piccininni A. “Mechanical and microstructure analysis of AA6061 and Ti6Al4V fiber laser butt weld”, Optik Optics, 148(2017), 151-156, 2017.
  • [40]Ascari A, Fortunato A, Guerrini G, Liverani E, Lutey A. “Long pulse laser micro welding of commercially Pure Titanium Thin Sheets”, Procedia Engineering, 184(2017), 274-283, 2017.
  • [41]Ertürk SÖ. “Al Alaşımlarının Basınçlı Dökümünde Yolluk Sisteminden Kaynaklanan Gaz Problemlerinin Simülasyon Tekniği İle İncelenmesi.” Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Sakarya Üniversitesi, Sakarya, Türkiye, 2010.
  • [42]Erdoğan M. “Mühendislik Alaşımlarının Yapı ve Özellikleri”, Nobel Yayın Dağıtım, Ankara, Türkiye, 2000.
  • [43]Zhang X, Huang T, Yang W, Xiao R, Liu Z, Li L. “Microstructure and mechanical properties of laser beam-welded AA2060 Al-Li alloy”, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 237(2016), 301-308, 2016.
  • [44]Enz J, Kumar M, Riekehr S, Ventzke V, Huber N, Kashaev N. “Mechanical properties of laser beam welded similar and dissimilar aluminum alloys”, Journal of Manufacturing Processes, 29(2017), 272-280, 2017.
  • [45]Koudri-David A.“Study of metallurgic and mechanical properties of laser welded heterogeneous joints between DP600 galvanised steel and aluminium 6082”, Materials and Design, 54(2014), 184-195, 2013.
There are 43 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Derleme
Authors

Kadir Aydın

İbrahim Karaağaç

Publication Date May 31, 2018
Submission Date January 17, 2018
Acceptance Date February 26, 2018
Published in Issue Year 2018

Cite

IEEE K. Aydın and İ. Karaağaç, “Lazer Kaynağı ve Lazer Kaynağının Başlıca Uygulamaları”, ECJSE, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 693–705, 2018, doi: 10.31202/ecjse.379958.