Organik Camlar

Year 2018, , 512 - 536, 31.05.2018

Ezgi Akkaşoğlu Bekir Karasu

https://doi.org/10.31202/ecjse.407306

Abstract

Poli akrilat, polis tren ve
polikarbonat gibi organik polimerlerden ve metil metakrilatlı vinil klorür
kopolimerlerinden elde edilen şeffaf, katı malzemelere teknik bağlamda organik
cam adı verilmektedir. Endüstride, “organik cam” terimi ile genellikle metil
metakrilatın blok polimerizasyonuyla üretilen bir malzeme tabakası
anlaşılmaktadır.

Organik cam, vakum ya da pnömatik şekillendirme
veya baskılanma yöntemleriyle işlenebilmektedir, ayrıca, mekanik sürece tabi
tutulabilmekte ve yapıştırılıp kaynaklanabilmektedir. Hava araçlarında,
otomobillerde ve gemilerde yapı malzemesi, kış bahçelerinde, pencere ve
verandalarda örtücü olarak kullanılmaktadır. Binalar sıklıkla organik camlarla
dekore edilmekte ve cihaz parçalarında, protezlerde, lenslerde, optik uygulama
pirizmalarında, ayrıca yiyecek endüstrisi borularında değerlendirilmektedir. Bu
çalışmada organik camlar tanımlanmakta, türleri, üretimleri ve son dönem
çalışmaları sunulmaktadır.

Keywords

Organik cam, Tarihçe, Süreç, Özellikler, Uygulama, Gelişim

Organic Glasses

Abstract

The technical name for transparent solid
materials made from organic polymers as polyacrylates, polystyrene, and
polycarbonates and from the copolymers of vinyl chloride with methyl
methacrylate is organic glass. In industry, the term “organic glass” is usually
understood as a sheet material produced by the block polymerization of methyl
methacrylate.

Organic glass may be treated by vacuum or pneumatic
forming and by stamping. It can be processed mechanically and can also be glued
or welded. It is used as a structural material in aircraft, automotive
vehicles, and ships. It is also used for enclosing hotbeds and for glazing
greenhouses, domes, windows, and porches. Buildings are often decorated with
organic glass, and the material is also used in fashioning instrument parts,
prostheses, lenses and prisms used in optics, and pipes used in food
processing. The present study gives knowledge about description, types,
production and latest development of organic glasses.

Keywords

Organic glass, History, Process, Properties, Application, Development

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