Cyber Security in Material Manufacturing

Year 2020, , 149 - 159, 31.01.2020

Şuayb Çağrı Yener , Tuba Yener , Reşat Mutlu

https://doi.org/10.31202/ecjse.599325

Abstract

1.1.1          
Industry 4.0, a new industry
revolution, is happening now and several developed countries are leading the
path. Internet of things (IoT) is also encompassed by Industry 4.0. In the
future, more devices in factories are to be connected to Ethernet or Internet.
However, this makes the companies, devices and researchers vulnerable to
cyber-attacks. Recently, some cyber-attacks which have happened to some
companies or countries verify the danger. Sintering systems and furnaces are
used for research by universities and for series manufacturing by factories.
Arc furnaces and induction furnaces are also commonly used devices in metal factories.
A sintering system, an arc furnace or an induction furnace which is connected
to Internet or Ethernet may also be under cyber-attack threat. The danger may
be prevented by taking necessary precautions. In this study, these three-production
systems are first briefly introduced and then inspected assuming that they have
been connected to internet and examined with considering cyber-attack point of
view. Some basic solutions against cyber-attacks to the aforementioned devices
are suggested.

Keywords

Cyber-attack prevention, manufacturing systems

Malzeme Üretiminde Siber Güvenlik

Abstract

Yeni bir endüstri devrimi olan Endüstri 4.0 günümüzde
yaşanmakta ve özellikle bazı gelişmiş ülkeler bu alanda öncü çalışmalar ortaya
koymaktadır. Nesnelerin İnterneti (IoT) Endüstri 4.0 tarafından kapsanan önemli
bir altyapıdır. Gelecekte, fabrikalardaki daha fazla cihazın Ethernet veya
İnternet üzerinden çalışmalarını sürdürmesi öngörülmektedir. Bunun kurum ve
fabrika ortamındaki cihazları ve verileri siber saldırılara karşı savunmasız bırakabileceği
açıktır. Son zamanlarda, farklı ülkelerden farklı kurumlarda yapılan bazı siber
saldırılar tehlikeyi doğrulamaktadır. Çeşitli malzeme sinterleme sistemleri ve
fırınlar üniversiteler tarafından araştırma yapmak ve fabrikalar tarafından
seri imalat yapmak için kullanılırlar. Ark fırınları ve endüksiyon fırınları da
metal fabrikalarında yaygın olarak kullanılan cihazlardır. Internet veya
ethernet'e bağlı bir sinterleme sistemi, bir ark ocağı veya bir indüksiyon
ocağı da siber saldırı tehdidi altında olabilir. Bu noktada gerekli önlemler
alınarak tehlike önlenebilir. Bu çalışmada, bu üç üretim sistemi ilk öncelikle
kısaca tanıtılmış ve daha sonra internete bağlı oldukları dikkate alınarak
siber saldırı bakış açıları ile incelenmişlerdir. Çalışmada, belirtilen
cihazlara karşı olası siber saldırılara yönelik çözümler önerilmektedir.

Keywords

Siber saldırı, üretim sistemleri

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