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Pomza ve Diatomitin Yüzey Özelliklerinin Portland Çimentosunun Fiziksel ve Mekanik Özelliklerine Etkisi

Year 2021, , 1385 - 1394, 30.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.31202/ecjse.931871

Abstract

Puzolanik malzemelerin çimento ile arasındaki etkileşim mekanizmasının anlaşılabilmesi açısından, malzemelerin zeta potansiyel ile belirlenen yüzey yüklerinin bilinmesi oldukça önemlidir. Bu amaçla yapılan çalışmada, Portland çimento, pomza ve diatomitin fiziksel ve kimyasal özellikleri ile zeta potansiyelleri belirlenmiştir. Daha sonra referans ve %5+5 ve %10+10 pomza ve diatomit ikameli çimentoların su ihtiyacı, priz süresi, hacim genleşme ve basınç dayanımı değerleri elde edilmiştir. Bu değerlere göre, hammaddelerin yüzey yükleri, kimyasal ve fiziksel yapısına göre su ihtiyacı, hacim genleşme değerleri, priz süreleri ve basınç dayanımlarında farklılıklar meydana geldiğini göstermiştir. Ayrıca Portland çimentosu, pomza ve diatomitin negatif zeta potansiyel değerine sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Supporting Institution

Düzce Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projesi Komisyon Başkanlığı

Project Number

Proje kod numarası: 2021.06.08.1190

Thanks

Yazarlar, çalışmayı destekleyen Düzce Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projesi Komisyon Başkanlığına (Proje kod numarası: 2021.06.08.1190) ve standart çimento deneylerinin yapılmasında katkı sağlayan Eskişehir ÇİMSA Çimento Fabrikası’na teşekkür ederler.

References

  • [1] Okoye F.N., Durgaprasad J., Singh N.B., “Effect Of Silica Fume On The Mechanical Properties Of Fly Ash Based–Geopolymer Concrete”, Ceramics International, 2016, 42: 3000–3006.
  • [2] Kocak Y., Nas S., “The Effect Of Using Fly Ash On The Strength And Hydration Characteristics Of Blended Cements”, Construction And Building Materials, 2014, 73: 25–32.
  • [3] Zhao H., Sun W., Wu X., Gao Bo., “The Properties Of The Self–Compacting Concrete With Fly Ash And Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag Mineral Admixtures”, Journal Of Cleaner Production, 2015, 95: 66–74.
  • [4] Zhengqi L., “Drying Shrinkage Prediction Of Paste Containing Meta–Kaolin And Ultrafine Fly Ash For Developing Ultra–High Performance Concrete”, Materials Today Communications, 2016, 6: 74–80.
  • [5] Kocak Y., “Effects of metakaolin on the hydration development of Portland–composite cement”, Journal of Building Engineering, 2020, 31: 101419.
  • [6] Zhu H., Liang G., Zhang Z., Wu Q., Du J., "Partial replacement of metakaolin with thermally treated rice husk ash in metakaolin–based geopolymer" Construction and Building Materials, 2019, 221: 527–538.
  • [7] Wen N., Zhao Y., Yu Z., Liu M., “A sludge and modified rice husk ash–based geopolymer: synthesis and characterization analysis” Journal of Cleaner Production, 2019, 226: 805–814.
  • [8] Koçak Y., Dorum A., Yılmaz B., Uçar A., “Trasın Çimento Yüzey Özelliğine, Hidratasyona Ve Basınç Dayanımına Etkisi”, E–Journal Of New World Sciences Academy Technological Applied Sciences, 2010, 5 (1): 1–14.
  • [9] Cabrera–Luna K., Maldonado–Bandala E. E., Nieves–Mendoza D., Castro–Borges P., García J. E., “Novel low emissions supersulfated cements of pumice in concrete; mechanical and electrochemical characterization”, Journal of Cleaner Production, 2020, 272: 122520.
  • [10] Yıldız K., Dorum A., Koçak Y., “Pomza Zeolit Ve Cem I Çimentosunun Minerolojik Moleküler Elektrokinetik Ve Termal Uyumunun Yüksek Dayanımlı Betona Etkisinin Araştırılması”, Journal Of The Faculty Of Engineering And Architecture Of Gazi University, 2010, 25 (4): 867–879.
  • [11] Kocak Y., Tascı E., Kaya, U., “The Effect Of Using Natural Zeolite On The Properties And Hydration Characteristics Of Blended Cements”, Construction And Building Materials, 2013, 47: 720–727.
  • [12] Gerengi H., Kocak Y., Jażdżewska A., Kurtay M., Durgun H., “Electrochemical İnvestigations On The Corrosion Behaviour Of Reinforcing Steel In Diatomite– And Zeolite–Containing Concrete Exposed To Sulphuric Acid”, Construction And Building Materials, 2013, 49: 471–477.
  • [13] Sun M., Zou C., Xin D., “Pore structure evolution mechanism of cement mortar containing diatomite subjected to freeze–thaw cycles by multifractal analysis”, Cement and Concrete Composites, 2020, 114: 103731.
  • [14] Ahmadi Z., Esmaeili J., Kasaei J., Hajialioghli R., “Properties of sustainable cement mortars containing high volume of raw diatomite. Sustainable Materials and Technologies, 2018, 16: 47–53.
  • [15] Aruntaş, H.Y., “Diatomitlerin çimentolu sistemlerde puzolanik malzeme olarak kullanılabilirliği”, Doktora Tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara, 1996.
  • [16] Uygun A., “Diatomit Jeolojisi, ve yararlanma olanakları”, Bilimsel Madencilik Dergisi, 1976, 15(5): 31–38.
  • [17] Çalışkan M. “Doğal Diatomit (Çaldıran–Van) Üzerine Basic Blue Ve Neutral Red Boyar Maddelerinin Adsorpsiyon ve Denge Çalışması”, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ordu Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ordu, 2018.
  • [18] Eroğlu G., Şahiner M., “Dünyada Ve Türkiye’de Pomza”, Maden Tetkik Ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü Fizibilite Etütleri Daire Başkanlığı, 2020, 1–32.
  • [19] Elmastaş N., “Türkiye Ekonomisi İçin Önemi Giderek Artan Bir Maden: Pomza (Sünger Taşi)”, Journal of International Social Research, 2012, 5(23): 197–206.
  • [20] Uçar A., “Fluorit flatasyonuna yüzey özelliklerinin etkisi”, Doktora Tezi, Osmangazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Eskişehir, 1995.
  • [21] Uçar A., “Kolloid ve yüzey kimyası”, Ders Notu, Kütahya, 2004.
  • [22] Fuerstnau M.C., Miller J.D., Kuhn M.C., “Chemistry of flotation, society of mining engineers”, AIME, New York, 1984.
  • [23] Mackenzie J.M.W., “Zeta potential studies on mineral processing measurement techniques and applications”, Minerals science and engineering, 1971, 25–43.
  • [24] Fuerstnau D.N., Chander S., “Thermodynamics of flotation, advences in mineral processing” Arbiter Symposium, New Orleans, Louisiana, 1985, 121–136.
  • [25] Shaw D.J., “Introduction to colloid and surface chemistry”, Buttenvorths, 1970, 231.
  • [26] Atak S., “Kalsit ve şelitin flotasyon özellikleri”, Doktora Tezi, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul, 1979.
  • [27] Hodne H., Saasen A., “The effect of the cement zeta potential and slurry conductivity on the consistency of oilwell cement slurries”, Cement and Concrete Research, 2000, 30: 1767–1772.
  • [28] Viallis–Terrisse H., Nonat A., Petit J.C., “Zeta–Potential study of calcium silicate hydrates ınteracting with alkaline cations”, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2001, 244(11): 58–65.
  • [29] Zhang T., Shang S., Yin F., Aishah A., Salmiah, A., Ooi, T.L., “Adsorptive behavior of surfactants on surface of Portland cement”, Cement and Concrete Research, 2001, 31(7): 1009–1015.
  • [30] Nachbaur L., Nkinamubanzi P.C., Nonat A., Mutin J.C., “Electrokinetic proporties which control the coagulation of silicate cement suspensions during early age hydration”, Journal of Colloid Interface Science, 1998, 202(2): 261–268.
  • [31] Castellote M., Llorente I., Andrade C., “Influence of the omposition of the binder and the carbonation on the zeta potential values of hardened cementitious materials”, Cement and Concrete Research, 2006, 36: 1915–1921.
  • [32] Dorum A., Yılmaz B., Koçak Y., Uçar A., “Puzolan Yüzey Özelliklerinin Çimento Harçlarının Fiziksel ve Mekanik Özelliklerine Etkisi”, e–Journal of New World Sciences Academy, 2010, 5(2): 448–462.
  • [33] Yılmaz B., Ertün T., Uçar A., Öteyaka B., Önce, G., “A study on the effect of zeolites (clinoptilolite) on volcanic tuff blended cement paste and mortars”, Magazine of Concrete Research, 2009, 6(2): 133–142.
  • [34] Elakneswaran Y., Nawa T., Kurumisawa K., “Zeta potential study of paste blends with slag”, Cement & Concrete Composites, 2009, 31: 72–76.
  • [35] TS EN–197–1, Çimento–Bölüm 1: Genel çimentolar–Bileşim, özellikler ve uygunluk kriterleri, Türk Standartları Enstitüsü, Ankara, 2012.
  • [36] TS EN–196–1, Çimento deney metodları–Bölüm 1: Dayanım tayini, Türk Standartları Enstitüsü, Ankara, 2016. [37] TS EN–196–3, Çimento deney yöntemleri–Bölüm 3: Priz süreleri ve genleşme tayini, Türk Standartları Enstitüsü, Ankara, 2017.
  • [38] Dorum A., Koçak Y., Yılmaz B., Uçar A., “Uçucu Kül Katkılı Çimento Hidratasyonuna Elektrokinetik Özelliklerin Etkisi”, Journal of The Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University, 2010, 25(3): 449–457.
  • [39] Yılmaz B., Ediz N., “The use of raw and calcined diatomite in cement production”, Cement & Concrete Composites, 2008, 30: 202–211.
  • [40] Yoshioka K., Tazawa E., Kawai K., Enohata T., “Adsorption characteristics of superplasticizers on cement component minerals”, Cement and Concrete Research, 2002, 32(10): 1507–1513.
  • [41] Termkhajornkit P., Nawa T., “The fluidity of fly ash–cement paste containing naphthalene sulfonate superplasticizer”, Cement and Concrete Research, 2004, 34(6): 1017–1024.
  • [42] Skripkiunas G., Sasnauskas V. Dauksys M., Palubinskaite D., “Peculiarities of hydration of cement paste with addition of hydrosodalite”, Materials Science, 2007, 25(3): 627–635.
  • [43] Gabrovsek R., Vukb T., Kaucica V., “Evaluation of the hydration of portland cement containing various carbonatesby means of thermal analysis”, Acta Chim., 2006, 53: 159–165.
  • [44] Drazan J., Zelic J., “The effect of fly ash on cement hydratıon in aqueous suspensions”, Ceramics− Silikaty, 2006, 50(2): 98–105.
  • [45] Pan Z., Cheng L., Lu Y., Yang N., “Hydration products of alkali–activated slag–red mud cementitious material”, Cement and Concrete Research, 2002, 32: 357–362.

The Effect of Surface Properties of Pumice and Diatomite on Physical and Mechanical Properties of Portland Cement

Year 2021, , 1385 - 1394, 30.09.2021
https://doi.org/10.31202/ecjse.931871

Abstract

In order to understand the interaction mechanism between pozzolanic materials and cement, it is very important to determine the surface properties with the zeta potential of the materials. In this study, physical, chemical properties and zeta potentials of Portland cement, pumice and diatomite were determined. Then, the water requirement, setting time, volume expansion and compressive strength values of the reference, 5+5% and 10+10% pumice and diatomite substituted cements were determined. The data obtained showed that there were differences in the surface properties of the raw materials used, water demand, volume expansion values, setting times and compressive strengths according to their chemical and physical structure. In addition, it was determined that Portland cement, pumice and diatomite have negative zeta potential values.

Project Number

Proje kod numarası: 2021.06.08.1190

References

  • [1] Okoye F.N., Durgaprasad J., Singh N.B., “Effect Of Silica Fume On The Mechanical Properties Of Fly Ash Based–Geopolymer Concrete”, Ceramics International, 2016, 42: 3000–3006.
  • [2] Kocak Y., Nas S., “The Effect Of Using Fly Ash On The Strength And Hydration Characteristics Of Blended Cements”, Construction And Building Materials, 2014, 73: 25–32.
  • [3] Zhao H., Sun W., Wu X., Gao Bo., “The Properties Of The Self–Compacting Concrete With Fly Ash And Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag Mineral Admixtures”, Journal Of Cleaner Production, 2015, 95: 66–74.
  • [4] Zhengqi L., “Drying Shrinkage Prediction Of Paste Containing Meta–Kaolin And Ultrafine Fly Ash For Developing Ultra–High Performance Concrete”, Materials Today Communications, 2016, 6: 74–80.
  • [5] Kocak Y., “Effects of metakaolin on the hydration development of Portland–composite cement”, Journal of Building Engineering, 2020, 31: 101419.
  • [6] Zhu H., Liang G., Zhang Z., Wu Q., Du J., "Partial replacement of metakaolin with thermally treated rice husk ash in metakaolin–based geopolymer" Construction and Building Materials, 2019, 221: 527–538.
  • [7] Wen N., Zhao Y., Yu Z., Liu M., “A sludge and modified rice husk ash–based geopolymer: synthesis and characterization analysis” Journal of Cleaner Production, 2019, 226: 805–814.
  • [8] Koçak Y., Dorum A., Yılmaz B., Uçar A., “Trasın Çimento Yüzey Özelliğine, Hidratasyona Ve Basınç Dayanımına Etkisi”, E–Journal Of New World Sciences Academy Technological Applied Sciences, 2010, 5 (1): 1–14.
  • [9] Cabrera–Luna K., Maldonado–Bandala E. E., Nieves–Mendoza D., Castro–Borges P., García J. E., “Novel low emissions supersulfated cements of pumice in concrete; mechanical and electrochemical characterization”, Journal of Cleaner Production, 2020, 272: 122520.
  • [10] Yıldız K., Dorum A., Koçak Y., “Pomza Zeolit Ve Cem I Çimentosunun Minerolojik Moleküler Elektrokinetik Ve Termal Uyumunun Yüksek Dayanımlı Betona Etkisinin Araştırılması”, Journal Of The Faculty Of Engineering And Architecture Of Gazi University, 2010, 25 (4): 867–879.
  • [11] Kocak Y., Tascı E., Kaya, U., “The Effect Of Using Natural Zeolite On The Properties And Hydration Characteristics Of Blended Cements”, Construction And Building Materials, 2013, 47: 720–727.
  • [12] Gerengi H., Kocak Y., Jażdżewska A., Kurtay M., Durgun H., “Electrochemical İnvestigations On The Corrosion Behaviour Of Reinforcing Steel In Diatomite– And Zeolite–Containing Concrete Exposed To Sulphuric Acid”, Construction And Building Materials, 2013, 49: 471–477.
  • [13] Sun M., Zou C., Xin D., “Pore structure evolution mechanism of cement mortar containing diatomite subjected to freeze–thaw cycles by multifractal analysis”, Cement and Concrete Composites, 2020, 114: 103731.
  • [14] Ahmadi Z., Esmaeili J., Kasaei J., Hajialioghli R., “Properties of sustainable cement mortars containing high volume of raw diatomite. Sustainable Materials and Technologies, 2018, 16: 47–53.
  • [15] Aruntaş, H.Y., “Diatomitlerin çimentolu sistemlerde puzolanik malzeme olarak kullanılabilirliği”, Doktora Tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ankara, 1996.
  • [16] Uygun A., “Diatomit Jeolojisi, ve yararlanma olanakları”, Bilimsel Madencilik Dergisi, 1976, 15(5): 31–38.
  • [17] Çalışkan M. “Doğal Diatomit (Çaldıran–Van) Üzerine Basic Blue Ve Neutral Red Boyar Maddelerinin Adsorpsiyon ve Denge Çalışması”, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ordu Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Ordu, 2018.
  • [18] Eroğlu G., Şahiner M., “Dünyada Ve Türkiye’de Pomza”, Maden Tetkik Ve Arama Genel Müdürlüğü Fizibilite Etütleri Daire Başkanlığı, 2020, 1–32.
  • [19] Elmastaş N., “Türkiye Ekonomisi İçin Önemi Giderek Artan Bir Maden: Pomza (Sünger Taşi)”, Journal of International Social Research, 2012, 5(23): 197–206.
  • [20] Uçar A., “Fluorit flatasyonuna yüzey özelliklerinin etkisi”, Doktora Tezi, Osmangazi Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü. Eskişehir, 1995.
  • [21] Uçar A., “Kolloid ve yüzey kimyası”, Ders Notu, Kütahya, 2004.
  • [22] Fuerstnau M.C., Miller J.D., Kuhn M.C., “Chemistry of flotation, society of mining engineers”, AIME, New York, 1984.
  • [23] Mackenzie J.M.W., “Zeta potential studies on mineral processing measurement techniques and applications”, Minerals science and engineering, 1971, 25–43.
  • [24] Fuerstnau D.N., Chander S., “Thermodynamics of flotation, advences in mineral processing” Arbiter Symposium, New Orleans, Louisiana, 1985, 121–136.
  • [25] Shaw D.J., “Introduction to colloid and surface chemistry”, Buttenvorths, 1970, 231.
  • [26] Atak S., “Kalsit ve şelitin flotasyon özellikleri”, Doktora Tezi, İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul, 1979.
  • [27] Hodne H., Saasen A., “The effect of the cement zeta potential and slurry conductivity on the consistency of oilwell cement slurries”, Cement and Concrete Research, 2000, 30: 1767–1772.
  • [28] Viallis–Terrisse H., Nonat A., Petit J.C., “Zeta–Potential study of calcium silicate hydrates ınteracting with alkaline cations”, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2001, 244(11): 58–65.
  • [29] Zhang T., Shang S., Yin F., Aishah A., Salmiah, A., Ooi, T.L., “Adsorptive behavior of surfactants on surface of Portland cement”, Cement and Concrete Research, 2001, 31(7): 1009–1015.
  • [30] Nachbaur L., Nkinamubanzi P.C., Nonat A., Mutin J.C., “Electrokinetic proporties which control the coagulation of silicate cement suspensions during early age hydration”, Journal of Colloid Interface Science, 1998, 202(2): 261–268.
  • [31] Castellote M., Llorente I., Andrade C., “Influence of the omposition of the binder and the carbonation on the zeta potential values of hardened cementitious materials”, Cement and Concrete Research, 2006, 36: 1915–1921.
  • [32] Dorum A., Yılmaz B., Koçak Y., Uçar A., “Puzolan Yüzey Özelliklerinin Çimento Harçlarının Fiziksel ve Mekanik Özelliklerine Etkisi”, e–Journal of New World Sciences Academy, 2010, 5(2): 448–462.
  • [33] Yılmaz B., Ertün T., Uçar A., Öteyaka B., Önce, G., “A study on the effect of zeolites (clinoptilolite) on volcanic tuff blended cement paste and mortars”, Magazine of Concrete Research, 2009, 6(2): 133–142.
  • [34] Elakneswaran Y., Nawa T., Kurumisawa K., “Zeta potential study of paste blends with slag”, Cement & Concrete Composites, 2009, 31: 72–76.
  • [35] TS EN–197–1, Çimento–Bölüm 1: Genel çimentolar–Bileşim, özellikler ve uygunluk kriterleri, Türk Standartları Enstitüsü, Ankara, 2012.
  • [36] TS EN–196–1, Çimento deney metodları–Bölüm 1: Dayanım tayini, Türk Standartları Enstitüsü, Ankara, 2016. [37] TS EN–196–3, Çimento deney yöntemleri–Bölüm 3: Priz süreleri ve genleşme tayini, Türk Standartları Enstitüsü, Ankara, 2017.
  • [38] Dorum A., Koçak Y., Yılmaz B., Uçar A., “Uçucu Kül Katkılı Çimento Hidratasyonuna Elektrokinetik Özelliklerin Etkisi”, Journal of The Faculty of Engineering and Architecture of Gazi University, 2010, 25(3): 449–457.
  • [39] Yılmaz B., Ediz N., “The use of raw and calcined diatomite in cement production”, Cement & Concrete Composites, 2008, 30: 202–211.
  • [40] Yoshioka K., Tazawa E., Kawai K., Enohata T., “Adsorption characteristics of superplasticizers on cement component minerals”, Cement and Concrete Research, 2002, 32(10): 1507–1513.
  • [41] Termkhajornkit P., Nawa T., “The fluidity of fly ash–cement paste containing naphthalene sulfonate superplasticizer”, Cement and Concrete Research, 2004, 34(6): 1017–1024.
  • [42] Skripkiunas G., Sasnauskas V. Dauksys M., Palubinskaite D., “Peculiarities of hydration of cement paste with addition of hydrosodalite”, Materials Science, 2007, 25(3): 627–635.
  • [43] Gabrovsek R., Vukb T., Kaucica V., “Evaluation of the hydration of portland cement containing various carbonatesby means of thermal analysis”, Acta Chim., 2006, 53: 159–165.
  • [44] Drazan J., Zelic J., “The effect of fly ash on cement hydratıon in aqueous suspensions”, Ceramics− Silikaty, 2006, 50(2): 98–105.
  • [45] Pan Z., Cheng L., Lu Y., Yang N., “Hydration products of alkali–activated slag–red mud cementitious material”, Cement and Concrete Research, 2002, 32: 357–362.
There are 44 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

İbrahim Pınarcı 0000-0002-9318-4325

Yılmaz Koçak 0000-0002-5281-5450

Project Number Proje kod numarası: 2021.06.08.1190
Publication Date September 30, 2021
Submission Date May 3, 2021
Acceptance Date July 5, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021

Cite

IEEE İ. Pınarcı and Y. Koçak, “Pomza ve Diatomitin Yüzey Özelliklerinin Portland Çimentosunun Fiziksel ve Mekanik Özelliklerine Etkisi”, ECJSE, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 1385–1394, 2021, doi: 10.31202/ecjse.931871.