Synthesis of an ABC Type Triblock Copolymer on MWCNT Surface: Structural, Thermal, Electrical and SEM Characterization

Year 2017, Volume: 4 Issue: 2, 177 - 189, 31.05.2017

Mehmet Coşkun , Serpil Yılmaz

https://doi.org/10.31202/ecjse.298654

Cited By: 3

Abstract

Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) attached
to ethylene glycol (MWNT-OH) were grafted with ring-opening polymerization of
ε-caprolactone (MWNT-pCL). Initiating sites for atom transfer radical
polymerization (ATRP) were formed by end acylation of MWNT-pCLwith  α-bromopropionyl bromide. After styrene was
polymerized by ATRP on the surface of the macroinitiator (MWNT-pCL-Br) in
presence of CuBr/2,2′-bipyridine as catalyst at 110 ^oC, the triblock
copolymer (MWNT-pCL-b-PS-b-pGMA) was prepared by the aid of the same technique
using glycidyl methacrylate as monomer, at the same catalyst and temperature
conditions, by using the diblock copolymer (MWNT-pCL-b-PS) as macroinitiator.
The ¹HNMR studies show that structure in terms of mer number per
molecule of the ABC type triblock copolymer is MWNT-p(CL)₆-b-P(S)₃₆-b-p(GMA)₁₀₈₀.
The determination of chemical structure of the triblock copolymer was carried
out using Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), proton nuclear magnetic resonance
(¹H NMR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Thermal properties
were investigated by using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential
scanning calorimetry (DSC). The Tg value estimated from the temperature
dependence of the dielectric constant, the dielectric loss factor, and the ac
conductivity for the triblock copolymer, is in agreement with the DSC value.
The results of the dielectric constant and ac conductivity of the triblock
copolymer were also discussed.

Keywords

ε-caprolactone, GMA, MWNT, styrene, triblock copolymer

MWCNT Yüzeyinde bir ABC Tipi Üç Bloklu Kopolimer Sentezi : Yapısal, Termal, Elektriksel ve SEM Karakterizasyonu

Abstract

Etilen glikol bağlı (MWNT-OH) çok-duvarlı karbon nanotüp (MWNTs) -kaprolaktonun halka açılması polimerizasyonuyla aşılandı (MWNT-pCL). Atom transfer radikal polimerizasyonu (ATRP) için başlatma ucu, MWNT-pCL´nun -bromopropiyonil bromür ile uç açillemesiyle hazırlandı. Katalizör olarak CuBr/2,2´-bipridin yanında 110 oC de makrobaşlatıcının (MWNT-pCL-Br) yüzeyinde ATRP ile stirenin polimerizasyonundan sonra, aynı sıcaklıkta aynı katalizör yanında glisidil metakrilatın makrobaşlatıcı olarak iki bloklu kopolimer (MWNT-pCL-b-PS) kullanılarak yapılan ATRP polimerizasyonuyla üç bloklu kopolimer (MWNT-pCL-b-PS-bpGMA) hazırlandı. 1HNMR çalışmaları ABC tipi üç bloklu kopolimerin molekül başına mer sayılarının MWNT-p(CL)6-b-P(S)36-b-p(GMA)1080 şeklinde olduğu belirlendi. Üç bloklu kopolimerin kimyasal yapısının belirlenmesi Fourier dönüşümlü infrared (FT-IR), proton nükleer manyetik rezonans (1H NMR) ve taramalı electron mikroskopuyla (SEM) gerçekleştirildi. Termal özellikler termogravimetrik analiz (TGA) ve diferesiyel taramalı kalorimetre (DSC) ile incelendi. Üç bloklu kopolimerin dielektrik sabiti, dielektrik kayıp faktörü ve ac iletkenliğinin sıcaklık bağımlılığndan tahmin edilen Tg değerinin DSC den bulunan değerle uyuştuğu görüldü. Üç bloklo kopolimerin dielektrik sabiti ve ac iletkenliği de ayrıca tartışıldı.

Keywords

ε-caprolactone, GMA, MWNT, stiren, triblok kopolimer

References

• 1. Baughman, R.H.;Zakhidov, A.A.;de Heer, W.A. Carbon Nanotubes--the Route Toward Applications, Science 2002, 297 : p. 787-792.
• 2. Kumar, N.A.;Kim, S. H.;Kim, J.S.;Kim, J. T.;Jeong, Y.T., Functionalization Of Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes With Cysteamine For The Construction Of Cnt/Gold Nanoparticle Hybrid Nanostructures Surface Review and Let. 2009, 16 : p. 487-492.
• 3. Baskaran, D.;Mays, J.W.;Bratcher, M.S., Polymer adsorption in the grafting reactions of hydroxyl terminal polymers with multiwalled carbon nanotubes, Polymer 2005, 46 : p. 5050-5057.
• 4. Chen Y.;Haddon, R.C.;Fang,S.;Rao, A.M.;Eklund, P.C.;Lee, W.H.;SmalleyR.E., Chemical Attachment of Organic Functional Groups to Single-walled Carbon Nanotube Material, J Mater Res. 1998, 13 : p. 2423-2431.
• 5. Qin, S.; Qin, D. ;Ford, W.T.;Resasco, D.E.;Herrera, J.E., Polymer brushes on single-walled carbon nanotubes by atom transfer radical polymerization of n-butyl methacrylate, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2004, 126 : p. 170-176.
• 6. Zou, W.; Du, Z.;Liu, Y.;Yang, X.;Li,H.;Zhang, C., Functionalization of MWNTs using polyacryloyl chloride and the properties of CNTepoxy matrix nanocomposites, Compos. Sci. Technol. 2008, 68 : p. 3259-3264.
• 7. Kong, H.;GaoC.;Yan,D., Controlled Functionalization of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotubes by in Situ Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization, J. Am. Chem. Sos. 2004, 126 : p. 412-413.
• 8. Kumar, N.A.;Ganapathy, H. S.;Kim, J. S.;JeongY. S.;Jeong, Y. T., Preparation of poly 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate functionalized carbon nanotubes as novel biomaterial nanocomposites, Eur. Polym. J. 2008, 44(3) : p. 579-586.
• 9. Mickelson, E. T.;Chiang, I. W.;Zimmerman, J. L.;Boul,P. J.;Lozano,J.;Liu,J.;Smalley, R. E. ;Hauge,R. H.;Margra, J. L., Solvation of Fluorinated Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes in Alcohol Solvents, J. Phys. Chem. B 1999, 103 : p. 4318-4322.
• 10. Saini,R. K.;Chiang, I. W.; Peng,H.;Smalley,R. E.;Billups,W. E.;Hauge,R. H.;Margrave, J. L., Covalent sidewall functionalization of single wall carbon nanotubes, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2003, 125 : p. 3617-3621.