Akıllı Camlar ve Teknolojik Gelişimleri

Year 2018, Volume: 5 Issue: 2, 437 - 457, 31.05.2018

Cem Açıksarı Bekir Karasu

https://doi.org/10.31202/ecjse.397717

Cited By: 2

Abstract

Akıllı
camlar, kendi kendine güç üreten, kararma kabiliyeti gösteren, foto–voltaikler,
elektro–kromikler, çatı pencereleri, gözlük camı, iç mekân işaretleri ya da
monitörleri gibi pek çok ürün grubunu kapsamakta olup ticari ve konut
binalarında, araçlarda (kara, deniz ve hava), iç mekân ögeleri şeklinde çeşitli
yapılarda kullanılmaktadırlar. Görünümlerini değiştirebilen akıllı camlar çok
amaçlı kullanımlara hizmet edebilmekte kullanıcıların bir dokunuşuyla beklentilere
cevap verebilmektedirler. Objeleri görsel tanıma yetisi sergileyen ve yazıyı
konuşmaya dökebilen teknolojileri kullanan akıllı camların çok yakın zamanda görme
engelli insanların hayatını daha da kolay ve konforlu hale getirmeleri
beklenmektedir. Akıllı camlar, ilk etapta tıp alanında kullanım açısından
geliştirilmemiş olsalarda artık tıbben de değerlendirilmektedirler. Bu makalede,
akıllı camlar hakkında genel bilgiler verilmekte, tarihsel yolculukları,
sınıflandırmaları, türleri, üretim yöntemleri, temel özellikleri, kullanım
alanları ve son dönem gelişimleri üzerine bilgilendirmeler sunulmaktadır.

Keywords

Akıllı cam, Tarihçe, Süreç, Özellikler, Uygulama, Gelişim

Smart Glasses and Their Technological Developments

Abstract

Smart
glasses cover certain groups of products, such as photovoltaics and
electrochromics to produce a self–powered, self–dimming window, skylight, eyewear,
indoor signage or display where can be evaluated in buildings (commercial and
residential), vehicles (land, sea, and air), interior partitions and
structures, eyewear. Switchable smart glasses illuminate environments, leading
to multifunctional spaces adapting and responding to the requirements of users
at the flick of a switch. Those employing visual
object recognition and text–to–speech technologies could soon be expected to help blind
people navigate independently. Although most smart glasses were not
initially targeted at healthcare, they have been already implemented in
multiple different medical applications. In general, such devices can be
utilized whenever a screen or external monitor is already required. Head
mounted displays can be evaluated for very basic purposes such as education,
simulation, live streaming of visualized data to more interactive functions
such as video recording and digital photo documentation, for tele–medicine, tele–mentoring
and many others. Hereby, general knowledge about smart glasses, their
historical background, classifications, types, production processes, major properties,
usage fields and latest developments are given.

Keywords

Smart glass, History, Process, Properties, Application, Development

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