Lüster Sırlarının Karakterizasyonuna Genel Bir Bakış

Year 2019, Volume: 6 Issue: 1, 51 - 79, 31.01.2019

Aslı Asiye Ağıl Bekir Karasu

https://doi.org/10.31202/ecjse.454149

Cited By: 2

Abstract

Lüster, camsı
bir matris (konak) içine gömülü metal bakır ve/veya gümüş nano taneciklerinden
yapılmış bir tür metal–cam kompozittir.
Metal parçacık boyutları 5–50 nm arasında
değişir ve bünye üzerinde 100 nm ile 1 mm kalınlığında bir tabaka oluşturur.
Katmanların rengi ve saydamlığı, tabakadaki ışığın emilimi ve saçılımından
kaynaklanmaktadır. Kullanılan pigmentler karakteristik metalik parlaklığı asla
göstermezler, bunun yerine yanardöner lekeler halinde görünürler.

Lüster sırlı seramikler ilk olarak MS 9. yüzyılda
Abbasi Hanedanlığı Dönemi’nde, Mezopotamya'daki Samarra ve Basra gibi kentlerde
İslam seramikçileri tarafından elde edilmiş süslü seramiklerdir. İlk örnekleri
Mısır’ın başkenti olan Fustat’da Fatimi Hanedanı zamanına aittir. Ardından
Suriye (12–15. yy.) ve İran’da (12–17. yy.) üretilmişlerdir. Her dönem ve yere
özgü olarak lüster sırlarının karakteristik stilleri de değişmektedir. Bu
çalışma lüster sırlarının geçmişten günümüze yaşadığı yolculuğu özetlemektedir.

Keywords

Lüster, Sır, Tarihçe, Üretim, Özellik

A General Look over the Characterisation of Lustre Glazes

Abstract

Lustre is a kind of metal–glass composite made of glassy matrix in which
metallic copper and/or silver nano–particles
are embedded. The size of particles varies between 5–50 and form a layer of 100 nm–1
mm on body. The colours and brightness of the layers are due to the light
absorption and dispersion by the layer itself. The pigments used do not exhibit
metallic brightness never, instead they appear as iridescent spots.

Lustre glazes, for the first time,
were patterned glazes produced by Islamic ceramist in Samarra and Basra cities
of Mesopotamia during Abbasid Dynasty in 9. century AC. Its preliminary samples
belong to Fustat, the capital of Egypt of Fatimid Dynasty. After, they had been
produced in Syria (12–15. century AC) and
Iran (12–17. century AC). Each Era and
region inhibit their original characteristics. Hereby, the historical journey
and general knowledge about lustre are summarised.

Keywords

Lustre, Glaze, History, Production, Properties

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