Cam Elyaf Takviyeli Polyester (CTP) Kompozit Malzemelerde Kullanılan Doğal Elyaflar ve Dolgu Maddeleri

Year 2019, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 355 - 381, 31.05.2019

Recep İlhan , Erol Feyzullahoğlu

https://doi.org/10.31202/ecjse.519072

Cited By: 4

Abstract

Teknolojinin gelişmesiyle birlikte saf haldeki
malzemelerin yetersiz kalmasından dolayı kompozit malzemeler geliştirilmiş ve
zamanla kullanım alanları çoğalmıştır. Cam elyaf takviyeli polyester (CTP)
kompozit malzemeler, iyi mekanik dayanım, elastiklik, yüksek korozyon dayanımı
ve ekonomiklik gibi özelliklere sahip olmalarından dolayı dünyada yaygın
kullanıma sahiptirler. Bu nedenle günümüzde CTP kompozitlere farklı takviye ve
dolgu malzemeleri eklenilerek malzeme özelliklerinin geliştirilmesi
amaçlanmaktadır. Bu çalışma sisal, jüt, kenaf vb. farklı doğal elyaf takviyesi
ve cam kürecik, grafit, alümina vb. farklı dolgu maddesi kullanımının CTP
kompozit malzemelerin özelliklerine etkisinin incelendiği çalışmaları ele
almaktır. Çalışmanın ilk bölümünde genel olarak doğal elyaf takviyeli polimer
kompozitler hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Çalışmanın ikinci bölümünde ise CTP
kompozit malzemelerde kullanılan doğal elyaf takviyesinin ve dolgu maddelerinin
malzeme özelliklerine etkisinin incelendiği çalışmalar sunulmuştur. Yapılan çalışmalarda
doğal elyafların ve dolgu maddelerinin farklı üretim yöntemleriyle CTP kompozit
malzemelere başarıyla dahil edilebildikleri, malzeme özelliklerini iyileştirici
etki yapabildikleri ve maliyeti düşürebildikleri görülmektedir.

Keywords

Cam elyaf takviyeli polyester; doğal elyaf; dolgu maddesi.

Natural Fibers and Filler Materials Used in Glass Fiber Reinforced Polyester (GFRP) Composite Materials

Abstract

With the
development of technology, composite materials have been developed due to the
inadequacy of the pure materials and the usage areas have increased with time.
Glass fiber reinforced polyester (GFRP) composite materials have widespread use
in the world due to their properties such as good mechanical strength,
elasticity, high corrosion resistance and economy. For this reason, it is aimed
to improve material properties by adding different reinforced and filler
materials to GFRP composites. In this study, the effects of using different
materials such as sisal, jute, kenaf etc. different natural fiber reinforcement
and glass beads, graphite, alumina etc. different filler material on the
properties of GFRP composite materials were investigated. In the first part of
the work, the information was given on natural fiber reinforced polymer
composites in general. In the second part of the study, studies were given to
investigate the effect of natural fiber reinforcement and filler materials used
in GFRP composite materials on material properties. In these studies, natural
fibers and fillers can be successfully incorporated into GRFP composite
materials by different production methods, they can improve the material
properties and reduce the cost.

Keywords

Glass fiber reinforced polyester; natural fiber; filler material.

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