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NiAl Bazlı Malzemelerin Kuru Kayma Aşınmasının İncelenmesi

Year 2020, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 563 - 571, 31.05.2020
https://doi.org/10.31202/ecjse.675634

Abstract

Bu çalışmada farklı uygulamalarda alternatif malzeme olarak düşünülen ve bu amaçla üzerinde çalışılan NiAl intermetaliği ve tok fazlar ile mukavemetlendirilmiş NiAl/Cr-Mo ve NiAl-Ti/Cr-Mo alaşımlarının çelik (AISI 52100) ve seramik (Al2O3) bilyelere karşı aşınma davranışları incelenmiştir. Deney numuneleri ark ergitme yöntemi ile üretilmiş ve ball on disk yöntemi ile kuru kayma koşullarında aşınma deneyleri yapılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular sertlik ölçümleri, SEM incelemeleri ve EDX analizleri ile irdelenmiştir. Yapılan çalışmalar neticesinde çelik bilye kullanılan deneylerde belirlenen aşınma miktarının seramik bilyedekine göre çok daha fazla olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Malzemeler arasında ise her iki aşındırıcı bilye türünde de en fazla aşınma kaybı NiAl intermetaliğinde yaşanırken en düşük kayıplar Ti ilaveli ötektiğimsi NiAl/Cr-Mo alaşımında belirlenmiştir.

References

  • [1] Noebe R.D., Bowman R.R., Nathal M. "V. Physical and mechanical properties of the B2 compound NiAl", Int Mater Rev., 1993, 38(4): 193–232.
  • [2] Bowman R.R., Noebe R.D. "Development of NiAl and NiAl-Based Composites for Structural Applications: A Status Report", 2012, 341–50.
  • [3] George E.P., Yamaguchi M., Kumar K.S., Liu C.T. "Ordered intermetallics", Annu Rev Mater Sci., 1994, 24(1): 409–51.
  • [4] Johnson D.R., Chen X.F., Oliver B.F., Noebe R.D., Whittenberger J.D. "Processing and mechanical properties of in-situ composites from the NiAlCr and the NiAl (Cr, Mo) eutectic systems", Intermetallics, 1995, 3(2): 99–113.
  • [5] Liu E., Gao Y., Jia J., Bai Y., Wang W. "Microstructure and mechanical properties of in situ NiAl–Mo2C nanocomposites prepared by hot-pressing sintering", Mater Sci Eng A, 2014, 592: 201–6.
  • [6] Darolia R., Walston W.S., Noebe R., Garg A., Oliver B.F. "Mechanical properties of high purity single crystal NiAl", Intermetallics, 1999, 7(10): 1195–202.
  • [7] Yang J.M., Jeng S.M., Bain K., Amato R.A. "Microstructure and mechanical behavior of in-situ directional solidified NiAl/Cr (Mo) eutectic composite", Acta Mater., 1997, 45(1): 295–308.
  • [8] Tiwari R., Tewari S.N., Asthana R., Garg A. "Development of NiAl-based intermetallic alloys: effect of chromium addition", Mater Sci Eng A, 1995, 192: 356–63.
  • [9] Demirtas H., Gungor A. "Improvement of mechanical properties of NiAl-Cr (Mo) alloy by Ti addition", Optoelectron Adv Mater Commun., 2015, 9(7–8): 981–5.
  • [10] Demirtas H., Gungor A. "Effect of Alloying Elements on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of NiAl-Cr (Mo) Eutectic Alloy", Mater Sci Non-Equilibrium Phase Transform., 2015, 1(2): 25–9.
  • [11] Cotton J.D., Noebe R.D., Kaufman M.J. "Ternary alloying effects in polycrystalline {beta}-NiAl", Los Alamos National Lab., NM (United States); 1993.
  • [12] Tang L.Z., Zhang Z.G., Li S.S., Gong S.K. "Mechanical behaviors of NiAl-Cr (Mo)-based near eutectic alloy with Ti, Hf, Nb and W additions", Trans Nonferrous Met Soc China, 2010, 20(2): 212–6.
  • [13] Wilson A.W., Howe J.M. "Effect of alloying additions on β′ precipitation in NiAl–Ti base alloys", Acta Mater., 2001, 49(14): 2653–60.
  • [14] Johnson B.J., Kennedy F.E., Baker I. "Dry sliding wear of NiAl", Wear, 1996, 192(1–2): 241–7.
  • [15] Guo J., Wang Z., Sheng L., Zhou L., Yuan C., Chen Z., et al. "Wear properties of NiAl based materials", Prog Nat Sci Mater Int., 2012, 22(5): 414–25.
  • [16] Kennedy F.E., Baker I., Johnson B.J. "Wear of ductile-phase toughened NiAl", MRS Online Proc Libr Arch. 1994, 364.
  • [17] DEMİRTAŞ H., "Nikel Alümi̇nyum Bi̇leşi̇kleri̇ni̇n Mi̇kroyapısını Kontrol Ederek Mekanik Özelli̇kleri̇nin Geli̇şti̇ri̇lmesi̇", Doktora Tezi̇, Karabük Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2015.
  • [18] Sheng L., Wang L., Xi T., Zheng Y., Ye H. "Microstructure, precipitates and compressive properties of various holmium doped NiAl/Cr (Mo, Hf) eutectic alloys", Mater Des., 2011, 32(10): 4810–7.
  • [19] Sheng L.Y. "Microstructure and Wear Properties of the Quasi-Rapidly Solidified NiAl/Cr(Mo,Dy) Hypoeutectic Alloy", Strength Mater., 2016, 48(1): 107–12.
  • [20] Sheng L.Y. "Microstructure, mechanical and tribological properties of the rapidly solidified NiAl/Cr(Mo,Dy) hypoeutectic alloy", Mater Sci Forum, 2016, 849: 590–6.
  • [21] Jin J.H., Stephenson D.J. "The sliding wear behaviour of reactively hot pressed nickel aluminides", Wear, 1998, 217(2): 200–7.
  • [22] Guo J., Wang Z., Sheng L., Zhou L., Yuan C., Chen Z., ve diğ. "Wear properties of NiAl based materials", Prog Nat Sci Mater Int., 2012, 22(5): 414–25.

Evaluation of Dry Sliding Wear Behavior of NiAl Base Materials

Year 2020, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 563 - 571, 31.05.2020
https://doi.org/10.31202/ecjse.675634

Abstract

In this study, the wear behaviour of NiAl intermetallic, NiAl/Cr-Mo pseudo-eutectic and NiAl-Ti/Cr-Mo alloys which is considered as alternative material in different applications were investigated. Wear tests were performed against steel (AISI 52100) and ceramic (Al2O3) balls. Test specimens were produced by arc melting method and abrasion tests were performed by ball on flat method under dry sliding conditions. Wear results were examined by hardness measurements, SEM investigations and EDX analyzes. As a result of the studies, it was found that the amount of abrasion loss determined in the experiments using steel balls was much higher than that of ceramic balls. Among the materials, the highest losses were seen in NiAl intermetallic in both abrasive balls, while the lowest losses were determined in Ti added pseudo-eutectic NiAl/Cr-Mo alloy.

References

  • [1] Noebe R.D., Bowman R.R., Nathal M. "V. Physical and mechanical properties of the B2 compound NiAl", Int Mater Rev., 1993, 38(4): 193–232.
  • [2] Bowman R.R., Noebe R.D. "Development of NiAl and NiAl-Based Composites for Structural Applications: A Status Report", 2012, 341–50.
  • [3] George E.P., Yamaguchi M., Kumar K.S., Liu C.T. "Ordered intermetallics", Annu Rev Mater Sci., 1994, 24(1): 409–51.
  • [4] Johnson D.R., Chen X.F., Oliver B.F., Noebe R.D., Whittenberger J.D. "Processing and mechanical properties of in-situ composites from the NiAlCr and the NiAl (Cr, Mo) eutectic systems", Intermetallics, 1995, 3(2): 99–113.
  • [5] Liu E., Gao Y., Jia J., Bai Y., Wang W. "Microstructure and mechanical properties of in situ NiAl–Mo2C nanocomposites prepared by hot-pressing sintering", Mater Sci Eng A, 2014, 592: 201–6.
  • [6] Darolia R., Walston W.S., Noebe R., Garg A., Oliver B.F. "Mechanical properties of high purity single crystal NiAl", Intermetallics, 1999, 7(10): 1195–202.
  • [7] Yang J.M., Jeng S.M., Bain K., Amato R.A. "Microstructure and mechanical behavior of in-situ directional solidified NiAl/Cr (Mo) eutectic composite", Acta Mater., 1997, 45(1): 295–308.
  • [8] Tiwari R., Tewari S.N., Asthana R., Garg A. "Development of NiAl-based intermetallic alloys: effect of chromium addition", Mater Sci Eng A, 1995, 192: 356–63.
  • [9] Demirtas H., Gungor A. "Improvement of mechanical properties of NiAl-Cr (Mo) alloy by Ti addition", Optoelectron Adv Mater Commun., 2015, 9(7–8): 981–5.
  • [10] Demirtas H., Gungor A. "Effect of Alloying Elements on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of NiAl-Cr (Mo) Eutectic Alloy", Mater Sci Non-Equilibrium Phase Transform., 2015, 1(2): 25–9.
  • [11] Cotton J.D., Noebe R.D., Kaufman M.J. "Ternary alloying effects in polycrystalline {beta}-NiAl", Los Alamos National Lab., NM (United States); 1993.
  • [12] Tang L.Z., Zhang Z.G., Li S.S., Gong S.K. "Mechanical behaviors of NiAl-Cr (Mo)-based near eutectic alloy with Ti, Hf, Nb and W additions", Trans Nonferrous Met Soc China, 2010, 20(2): 212–6.
  • [13] Wilson A.W., Howe J.M. "Effect of alloying additions on β′ precipitation in NiAl–Ti base alloys", Acta Mater., 2001, 49(14): 2653–60.
  • [14] Johnson B.J., Kennedy F.E., Baker I. "Dry sliding wear of NiAl", Wear, 1996, 192(1–2): 241–7.
  • [15] Guo J., Wang Z., Sheng L., Zhou L., Yuan C., Chen Z., et al. "Wear properties of NiAl based materials", Prog Nat Sci Mater Int., 2012, 22(5): 414–25.
  • [16] Kennedy F.E., Baker I., Johnson B.J. "Wear of ductile-phase toughened NiAl", MRS Online Proc Libr Arch. 1994, 364.
  • [17] DEMİRTAŞ H., "Nikel Alümi̇nyum Bi̇leşi̇kleri̇ni̇n Mi̇kroyapısını Kontrol Ederek Mekanik Özelli̇kleri̇nin Geli̇şti̇ri̇lmesi̇", Doktora Tezi̇, Karabük Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 2015.
  • [18] Sheng L., Wang L., Xi T., Zheng Y., Ye H. "Microstructure, precipitates and compressive properties of various holmium doped NiAl/Cr (Mo, Hf) eutectic alloys", Mater Des., 2011, 32(10): 4810–7.
  • [19] Sheng L.Y. "Microstructure and Wear Properties of the Quasi-Rapidly Solidified NiAl/Cr(Mo,Dy) Hypoeutectic Alloy", Strength Mater., 2016, 48(1): 107–12.
  • [20] Sheng L.Y. "Microstructure, mechanical and tribological properties of the rapidly solidified NiAl/Cr(Mo,Dy) hypoeutectic alloy", Mater Sci Forum, 2016, 849: 590–6.
  • [21] Jin J.H., Stephenson D.J. "The sliding wear behaviour of reactively hot pressed nickel aluminides", Wear, 1998, 217(2): 200–7.
  • [22] Guo J., Wang Z., Sheng L., Zhou L., Yuan C., Chen Z., ve diğ. "Wear properties of NiAl based materials", Prog Nat Sci Mater Int., 2012, 22(5): 414–25.
There are 22 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Hüseyin Demirtaş 0000-0002-2442-2158

Publication Date May 31, 2020
Submission Date January 16, 2020
Acceptance Date March 23, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

IEEE H. Demirtaş, “NiAl Bazlı Malzemelerin Kuru Kayma Aşınmasının İncelenmesi”, ECJSE, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 563–571, 2020, doi: 10.31202/ecjse.675634.