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Optimal Energy Storage and PV Capacity Analysis for Hybrid Micro Grids

Year 2021, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 859 - 872, 31.05.2021
https://doi.org/10.31202/ecjse.884181

Abstract

The problem of providing clean and affordable energy to rural and off-grid areas of countries is gradually growing. However, the planning and operation of these systems face with a number of difficulties, often due to uncertainties stemming from the stochastic nature of renewable energy sources and electricity consumption in rural areas. This study focuses this problem and tries to minimize the total cost while meeting energy demand by considering resource constraints. In the proposed model, PV, generator, energy storage system and energy demand, which is tried to be supplied from the grid when necessary, are provided by reviewing the initial installation, operation and operation costs of the energy components. The approach in this study was applied according to the data of a village in the Çamlıbel Electricity Distribution Company region. Solution approach and application results are detailed in the study with different scenario analysis.

References

  • [1] UN, Sustainable development goals (2015). https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/
  • [2] International Energy Agency, World Energy Outlook 2018, White Paper, IEA, 2018.
  • [3] M. F. Gomez, S. Silveira, Rural electrification of the brazilian amazon achievements and lessons, Energy Policy 38 (10) (2010) 6251 – 6260, the socio-economic transition towards a hydrogen economy-findings from European research, with regular papers.
  • [4] G. Rauniyar, A. Morales, V. Melo, Asian development banks assistance for rural electrification in bhutan: Does electrification improve the quality of rural life, An Evaluation Study. ADB. Independent Evaluation Department.
  • [5] P. Diaz, C. Arias, R. Pea, D. Sandoval, Far from the grid: A rural electrification field study, Renewable Energy 35 (12) (2010) 2829 – 2834.
  • [6] F. F. Nerini, O. Broad, D. Mentis, M. Welsch, M. Bazilian, M. Howells, A cost comparison of technology approaches for improving access to electricity services, Energy 95 (2016) 255 – 265.
  • [7] A. Kaabeche, R. Ibtiouen, Techno-economic optimization of hybrid photovoltaic/wind/diesel/battery generation in a stand-alone power system, Solar Energy 103 (2014) 171 – 182.
  • [8] R. K. Akikur, R. Saidur, H.W. Ping, K. R. Ullah, Comparative study of stand-alone and hybrid solar energy systems suitable for on-grid rural electrification: A review, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 27 (2013) 738–752.
  • [9] F. Riva, H. Ahlborg, E. Hartvigsson, S. Pachauri, E. Colombo, Electricity access and rural development: Review of complex socio-economic dynamics and casual diagrams for more appropriate energy modelling, Energy for sustainable development 43 (2018) 203–223.
  • [10] S. Mandelli, C. Brivio, E. Colombo, M. Merlo, A sizing methodology based on levelized cost of supplied and lost energy for on-grid rural electrification systems, Renewable Energy 89 (2016) 475–488.
  • [11] F. Riva, A. Tognollo, F. Gardumi, E. Colombo, Long-term energy planning and demand forecast in remote areas of developing countries: Classification of case studies and insights from a modelling perspective, Energy strategy reviews 20 (2018) 71–89.
  • [12] Photovoltaic Geographical Information System, http://re.jrc.ec.europa.eu/pvg_tools/en/tools.html#PVP
  • [13] Q. Altes Buch, M. Orosz, S. Quoilin, V. Lemort, Rule-based control and optimization of a hybrid solar microgrid for rural electrification and heat supply in sub-saharan africa., Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Effciency, Cost, Optimization, Simulation and Environmental Impact of Energy Systems 1 (1) (2017) 1263–1273.

Hibrit Mikro Şebekeler için Optimal Enerji Depolama ve GES Boyutu Analizi Çalışması

Year 2021, Volume: 8 Issue: 2, 859 - 872, 31.05.2021
https://doi.org/10.31202/ecjse.884181

Abstract

Ülkelerin kırsal veya şebekeden bağımsız alanlarına temiz ve uygun fiyatlı enerji sağlama problemi yavaş yavaş gündeme gelmektedir. Bununla birlikte, bu sistemlerin planlanması ve işletilmesi süreci, çoğu zaman yenilenebilir kaynakların ve kırsal bölgelerdeki elektrik tüketiminin stokastik yapısından kaynaklanan belirsizlikler nedeniyle birtakım zorluklarla karşı karşıyadır. Bu çalışmada, bu problemi ele almakta ve kaynak kısıtlarını düşünerek enerji talebini karşılarken toplam maliyeti enazlamaya çalışmaktadır. Kurulan modelde solar enerjisi, jeneratör, batarya ve gerekli durumda şebekeden tedarik edilmeye çalışılan enerji talebi, enerji bileşenlerinin ilk kurulum, işletme ve operasyon maliyetlerini gözden geçirerek sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmadaki çözüm yaklaşımı Çamlıbel Elektrik Dağıtım Şirketi bölgesindeki bir köyün verilerine göre uygulanmıştır. Çözüm yaklaşımı ve uygulama sonuçları farklı senaryolar analizleriyle çalışmada detaylandırılmıştır.

References

  • [1] UN, Sustainable development goals (2015). https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/
  • [2] International Energy Agency, World Energy Outlook 2018, White Paper, IEA, 2018.
  • [3] M. F. Gomez, S. Silveira, Rural electrification of the brazilian amazon achievements and lessons, Energy Policy 38 (10) (2010) 6251 – 6260, the socio-economic transition towards a hydrogen economy-findings from European research, with regular papers.
  • [4] G. Rauniyar, A. Morales, V. Melo, Asian development banks assistance for rural electrification in bhutan: Does electrification improve the quality of rural life, An Evaluation Study. ADB. Independent Evaluation Department.
  • [5] P. Diaz, C. Arias, R. Pea, D. Sandoval, Far from the grid: A rural electrification field study, Renewable Energy 35 (12) (2010) 2829 – 2834.
  • [6] F. F. Nerini, O. Broad, D. Mentis, M. Welsch, M. Bazilian, M. Howells, A cost comparison of technology approaches for improving access to electricity services, Energy 95 (2016) 255 – 265.
  • [7] A. Kaabeche, R. Ibtiouen, Techno-economic optimization of hybrid photovoltaic/wind/diesel/battery generation in a stand-alone power system, Solar Energy 103 (2014) 171 – 182.
  • [8] R. K. Akikur, R. Saidur, H.W. Ping, K. R. Ullah, Comparative study of stand-alone and hybrid solar energy systems suitable for on-grid rural electrification: A review, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 27 (2013) 738–752.
  • [9] F. Riva, H. Ahlborg, E. Hartvigsson, S. Pachauri, E. Colombo, Electricity access and rural development: Review of complex socio-economic dynamics and casual diagrams for more appropriate energy modelling, Energy for sustainable development 43 (2018) 203–223.
  • [10] S. Mandelli, C. Brivio, E. Colombo, M. Merlo, A sizing methodology based on levelized cost of supplied and lost energy for on-grid rural electrification systems, Renewable Energy 89 (2016) 475–488.
  • [11] F. Riva, A. Tognollo, F. Gardumi, E. Colombo, Long-term energy planning and demand forecast in remote areas of developing countries: Classification of case studies and insights from a modelling perspective, Energy strategy reviews 20 (2018) 71–89.
  • [12] Photovoltaic Geographical Information System, http://re.jrc.ec.europa.eu/pvg_tools/en/tools.html#PVP
  • [13] Q. Altes Buch, M. Orosz, S. Quoilin, V. Lemort, Rule-based control and optimization of a hybrid solar microgrid for rural electrification and heat supply in sub-saharan africa., Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Effciency, Cost, Optimization, Simulation and Environmental Impact of Energy Systems 1 (1) (2017) 1263–1273.
There are 13 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Rabia Şeyma Yılmaz 0000-0002-6320-775X

Safak Baykal 0000-0002-5519-6077

Alper Terciyanlı 0000-0003-2671-2615

Rıfat Aydın This is me 0000-0001-9173-3928

Ertugrul Cam 0000-0001-6491-9225

Publication Date May 31, 2021
Submission Date February 23, 2021
Acceptance Date April 26, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 8 Issue: 2

Cite

IEEE R. Ş. Yılmaz, S. Baykal, A. Terciyanlı, R. Aydın, and E. Cam, “Hibrit Mikro Şebekeler için Optimal Enerji Depolama ve GES Boyutu Analizi Çalışması”, El-Cezeri Journal of Science and Engineering, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 859–872, 2021, doi: 10.31202/ecjse.884181.
Creative Commons License El-Cezeri is licensed to the public under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license.
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