Research Article
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Year 2024, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 1 - 9, 13.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.31202/ecjse.1239338

Abstract

References

  • [1]A. Fattah-Alhosseini and R. Chaharmahali. Enhancing corrosion and wear performance of peo coatings on mg alloys using graphene and graphene oxide additions: A review. FlatChem, 27(100241):1–19, 2021.
  • [2]L. Wei-ling, C. Ti-jun, M. Ying, X. Wei-jun, Y. Jian, and H. Yuan. Effects of increase extent of voltage on wear and corrosion resistance of micro-arc oxidation coatings on az91d alloy. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 18:354–360, 2008.
  • [3]N. Nashrah, M.P. Kamil, D.K. Yoon, Y.G. Kim, and Y.G. Ko. Formation mechanism of oxide layer on az31 mg alloy subjected to micro arc oxidation considering surface roughness. Applied Surface Science, 497(143772):1–10, 2019.
  • [4]E. E. Demirci, E. Arslan, K. V. Ezirmik, Ö. Baran, Y. Totik, and İ. Efeoğlu. Investigation of wear, corrosion and tribocorrosion properties of az91 mg alloy coated by micro arc oxidation process in different electrolyte solutions. Thin Solid Films, 528:116–122, 2013.
  • [5]W. Yang, D. Xu, J. Wang, X. Yao, and J. Chen. Microstructure and corrosion resistance of micro arc oxidation plus electrostatic powder spraying composite coating on magnesium alloy. Corrosion Science, 136:174–179, 2018.
  • [6]Ç. İlhan and R. Gürbüz. Effects of chromic acid anodizing on fatigue behavior of 7050 t7451 aluminum alloy. Materials Testing, 63(9):805–810, 2021.
  • [7]Y. Li, Y. Guan, Z. Zhang, and S. Ynag. Enhanced bond strength for micro-arc oxidation coating on magnesium alloy via laser surface microstructuring. Applied Surface Science, 478:866–871, 2019.
  • [8]J. Liu, S. Li, Z. Han, and R. Cao. Improved corrosion resistance of friction stir welded magnesium alloy with micro-arc oxidation/electroless plating duplex coating. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 257(123753):1–13, 2021.
  • [9]Ç. Demirbaş and A. Ayday. Effects of an al2o3 nano-additive on the performance of ceramic coatings prepared with micro-arc oxidation on a titanium alloy. Materiali in Tehnologije, 51(4):613–616, 2017.
  • [10]S. Liu, Y. Qi, Z. Peng, and J. Liang. A chemical-free sealing method for micro-arc oxidation coatings on az31 mg alloy. Surface and Coating Technology, 406(126655):1–10, 2021.
  • [11]M. Hashemzadeh, K. Raeissi, F. Ashrafizadeh, A. Hakimizad, M. Santamaria, and T. Lampke. Silicate and hydroxide concentration influencing the properties of composite al2o3-tio2 peo coatings on aa7075 alloy. Coatings, 12(33):1–21, 2022.
  • [12]R. Küçükosman, E. E. Şüküroğlu, Y. Totik, and S. Şüküroğlu. Investigation of wear behavior of graphite additive composite coatings deposited by micro arc oxidation-hydrothermal treatment on az91 mg alloy. Surfaces and Interfaces, 22(100894): 1–7, 2021.
  • [13]Z. Zhao, Q. Pan, J. Yan, J. Ye, and Y. Liu. Direct current micro-arc oxidation coatings on al-zn-mg-mn-zr extruded alloy with tunable structures and properties templated by discharge stages. Vacuum, 150:155–165, 2018.
  • [14]M. Khorasanian, A. Dehghan, M.H. Shariat, M.E. Bahrololoom, and S. Javadpour. Microstructure and wear resistance of oxide coatings on ti–6al–4v produced by plasma electrolytic oxidation in an inexpensive electrolyte. Surface and Coatings Technology, 206:1495–1502, 2011.
  • [15]X. Liu, L. Zhu, H. Liu, and W. Li. Investigation of mao coating growth mechanism on aluminum alloy by two-step oxidation method. Applied Surface Science, 293:12–17, 2014.
  • [16]K. Babaei, A. Fattah-alhosseini, and M. Molaei. The effects of carbon-based additives on corrosion and wear properties of plasma electrolytic oxidation (peo) coatings applied on aluminum and its alloys: A review. Surfaces and Interfaces, 21 (10067):1–19, 2020.
  • [17]B. Salami, A. Afshar, and A. Mazaheri. The effect of sodium silicate concentration on microstructure and corrosion properties of mao-coated magnesium alloy az31 in simulated body fluid. Journal of Magnesium and Alloys, 2:72–77, 2014.
  • [18]Y. Qin, G. Wu, A. Atrens, X. Zhang, L. Zhang, and W. Ding. Effect of naoh concentration on microstructure and corrosion resistance of mao coating on cast al-li alloy. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 31:913–924, 2021.
  • [19]M.M.S. Al Bosta, K.-J Ma, and H.-H. Chien. The effect of mao processing time on surface properties and low temperature infrared emissivity of ceramic coating on aluminium 6061 alloy. Infrared Physics and Technology, 60:323–334, 2013.
  • [20]F. Golestani-Fard, M.R. Bayati, H.R. Zargar, S. Abbasi, and H.R. Rezaei. Mao-preparation of nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite–titania composite films: Formation stages and effect of the growth time. Materials Research Bulletin, 46:2422–2426, 2011.
  • [21]Ç. Demirbaş and A. Ayday. Effect of ag concentration on structure and wear behaviour of coatings formed by micro-arc oxidation on ti6al4 v alloy. Surface Engineering, 37(1):24–31, 2021.
  • [22]M. Rahmati, K. Raeissi, M. R. Toroghinejad, A. Hakimizad, and M. Santamaria. Corrosion and wear resistance of coatings produced on az31 mg alloy by plasma electrolytic oxidation in silicate-based k2tif6 containing solution: Effect of waveform. Journal of Magnesium and Alloys, 10:2574–2587, 2022.
  • [23]A.G. Rakoch, E.P. Monakhova, Z.V. Khabibullina, M. Serdechnova, C. Blawert, M.L. Zheludkevich, and A.A. Gladkova. Plasma electrolytic oxidation of az31 and az91 magnesium alloys: Comparison of coatings formation mechanism. Journal of Magnesium and Alloys, 8:587–600, 2020.
  • [24]R. O. Hussein, X. Nie, and D.O. Northwood. Plasma electrolytic oxidation coatings on mg-alloys for improved wear and corrosion resistance. WIT Transactions on State of the Art in Science and Engineering, 99:133–147, 2017.

Enhancing Dry Sliding Wear Resistance of Pure Mg by Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation Ceramic Coatings Using Silver Addition

Year 2024, Volume: 11 Issue: 1, 1 - 9, 13.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.31202/ecjse.1239338

Abstract

This study investigated the wear effect on ceramic coated Mg by Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation. Three series of PEO coatings were prepared; one of was the effect of silicate electrolyte (5, 8, and 10 g/L) concentrations and the other was the effect of coating time (5, 10, 15 min), last one was the effect of AgNO3 (0.1, 0.2, 0.4 g/l) additive. The coatings were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The mechanical properties were analyzed by microhardness and linear wear test. The unlubricated wear resistance was observed by linear ball-on-disc tribometer. With increasing the silicate concentration, the average pore size and porosity percentage and the surface roughness increase. On the other hand, with increasing the coating time, the surface morphology gradually becomes flat. The coating time caused more compact and homogenous appearance. The surfaces coated with the addition of silver were obtained smoother and denser. The wear resistance of the high time coated Mg was significantly improved. The best wear resistance was obtained with silver-reinforced coatings.

References

  • [1]A. Fattah-Alhosseini and R. Chaharmahali. Enhancing corrosion and wear performance of peo coatings on mg alloys using graphene and graphene oxide additions: A review. FlatChem, 27(100241):1–19, 2021.
  • [2]L. Wei-ling, C. Ti-jun, M. Ying, X. Wei-jun, Y. Jian, and H. Yuan. Effects of increase extent of voltage on wear and corrosion resistance of micro-arc oxidation coatings on az91d alloy. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 18:354–360, 2008.
  • [3]N. Nashrah, M.P. Kamil, D.K. Yoon, Y.G. Kim, and Y.G. Ko. Formation mechanism of oxide layer on az31 mg alloy subjected to micro arc oxidation considering surface roughness. Applied Surface Science, 497(143772):1–10, 2019.
  • [4]E. E. Demirci, E. Arslan, K. V. Ezirmik, Ö. Baran, Y. Totik, and İ. Efeoğlu. Investigation of wear, corrosion and tribocorrosion properties of az91 mg alloy coated by micro arc oxidation process in different electrolyte solutions. Thin Solid Films, 528:116–122, 2013.
  • [5]W. Yang, D. Xu, J. Wang, X. Yao, and J. Chen. Microstructure and corrosion resistance of micro arc oxidation plus electrostatic powder spraying composite coating on magnesium alloy. Corrosion Science, 136:174–179, 2018.
  • [6]Ç. İlhan and R. Gürbüz. Effects of chromic acid anodizing on fatigue behavior of 7050 t7451 aluminum alloy. Materials Testing, 63(9):805–810, 2021.
  • [7]Y. Li, Y. Guan, Z. Zhang, and S. Ynag. Enhanced bond strength for micro-arc oxidation coating on magnesium alloy via laser surface microstructuring. Applied Surface Science, 478:866–871, 2019.
  • [8]J. Liu, S. Li, Z. Han, and R. Cao. Improved corrosion resistance of friction stir welded magnesium alloy with micro-arc oxidation/electroless plating duplex coating. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 257(123753):1–13, 2021.
  • [9]Ç. Demirbaş and A. Ayday. Effects of an al2o3 nano-additive on the performance of ceramic coatings prepared with micro-arc oxidation on a titanium alloy. Materiali in Tehnologije, 51(4):613–616, 2017.
  • [10]S. Liu, Y. Qi, Z. Peng, and J. Liang. A chemical-free sealing method for micro-arc oxidation coatings on az31 mg alloy. Surface and Coating Technology, 406(126655):1–10, 2021.
  • [11]M. Hashemzadeh, K. Raeissi, F. Ashrafizadeh, A. Hakimizad, M. Santamaria, and T. Lampke. Silicate and hydroxide concentration influencing the properties of composite al2o3-tio2 peo coatings on aa7075 alloy. Coatings, 12(33):1–21, 2022.
  • [12]R. Küçükosman, E. E. Şüküroğlu, Y. Totik, and S. Şüküroğlu. Investigation of wear behavior of graphite additive composite coatings deposited by micro arc oxidation-hydrothermal treatment on az91 mg alloy. Surfaces and Interfaces, 22(100894): 1–7, 2021.
  • [13]Z. Zhao, Q. Pan, J. Yan, J. Ye, and Y. Liu. Direct current micro-arc oxidation coatings on al-zn-mg-mn-zr extruded alloy with tunable structures and properties templated by discharge stages. Vacuum, 150:155–165, 2018.
  • [14]M. Khorasanian, A. Dehghan, M.H. Shariat, M.E. Bahrololoom, and S. Javadpour. Microstructure and wear resistance of oxide coatings on ti–6al–4v produced by plasma electrolytic oxidation in an inexpensive electrolyte. Surface and Coatings Technology, 206:1495–1502, 2011.
  • [15]X. Liu, L. Zhu, H. Liu, and W. Li. Investigation of mao coating growth mechanism on aluminum alloy by two-step oxidation method. Applied Surface Science, 293:12–17, 2014.
  • [16]K. Babaei, A. Fattah-alhosseini, and M. Molaei. The effects of carbon-based additives on corrosion and wear properties of plasma electrolytic oxidation (peo) coatings applied on aluminum and its alloys: A review. Surfaces and Interfaces, 21 (10067):1–19, 2020.
  • [17]B. Salami, A. Afshar, and A. Mazaheri. The effect of sodium silicate concentration on microstructure and corrosion properties of mao-coated magnesium alloy az31 in simulated body fluid. Journal of Magnesium and Alloys, 2:72–77, 2014.
  • [18]Y. Qin, G. Wu, A. Atrens, X. Zhang, L. Zhang, and W. Ding. Effect of naoh concentration on microstructure and corrosion resistance of mao coating on cast al-li alloy. Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 31:913–924, 2021.
  • [19]M.M.S. Al Bosta, K.-J Ma, and H.-H. Chien. The effect of mao processing time on surface properties and low temperature infrared emissivity of ceramic coating on aluminium 6061 alloy. Infrared Physics and Technology, 60:323–334, 2013.
  • [20]F. Golestani-Fard, M.R. Bayati, H.R. Zargar, S. Abbasi, and H.R. Rezaei. Mao-preparation of nanocrystalline hydroxyapatite–titania composite films: Formation stages and effect of the growth time. Materials Research Bulletin, 46:2422–2426, 2011.
  • [21]Ç. Demirbaş and A. Ayday. Effect of ag concentration on structure and wear behaviour of coatings formed by micro-arc oxidation on ti6al4 v alloy. Surface Engineering, 37(1):24–31, 2021.
  • [22]M. Rahmati, K. Raeissi, M. R. Toroghinejad, A. Hakimizad, and M. Santamaria. Corrosion and wear resistance of coatings produced on az31 mg alloy by plasma electrolytic oxidation in silicate-based k2tif6 containing solution: Effect of waveform. Journal of Magnesium and Alloys, 10:2574–2587, 2022.
  • [23]A.G. Rakoch, E.P. Monakhova, Z.V. Khabibullina, M. Serdechnova, C. Blawert, M.L. Zheludkevich, and A.A. Gladkova. Plasma electrolytic oxidation of az31 and az91 magnesium alloys: Comparison of coatings formation mechanism. Journal of Magnesium and Alloys, 8:587–600, 2020.
  • [24]R. O. Hussein, X. Nie, and D.O. Northwood. Plasma electrolytic oxidation coatings on mg-alloys for improved wear and corrosion resistance. WIT Transactions on State of the Art in Science and Engineering, 99:133–147, 2017.
There are 24 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Engineering
Journal Section Makaleler
Authors

Merve Söğüt 0000-0003-3299-8998

Aysun Ayday 0000-0003-3719-7006

Publication Date March 13, 2024
Submission Date February 21, 2023
Acceptance Date November 29, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 11 Issue: 1

Cite

IEEE M. Söğüt and A. Ayday, “Enhancing Dry Sliding Wear Resistance of Pure Mg by Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation Ceramic Coatings Using Silver Addition”, El-Cezeri Journal of Science and Engineering, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 1–9, 2024, doi: 10.31202/ecjse.1239338.
Creative Commons License El-Cezeri is licensed to the public under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 license.
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