Classification of Cell Line Halm Machine Data in Solar Energy Panel Production Factories Using Artificial Intelligence Models

Year 2025, Volume: 12 Issue: 1, 44 - 53, 31.01.2025

Özel Sebetci , Murat Şimşek , İrfan Yilmaz

Abstract

This study presents a quality estimation method for photovoltaic cells in solar panels using advanced machine learning techniques, including traditional methods and convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Photovoltaic cells, primarily made of crystalline silicon, are critical for converting sunlight into electrical energy, and their efficiency directly affects the performance and lifespan of solar panels. The study focuses on evaluating the electroluminescence values of cells using the HALM device, which measures key parameters that determine cell quality. To enhance the CNN model’s performance, hyperparameter tuning and optimization techniques were applied to improve visual evaluation and classification accuracy. The proposed method offers significant advantages, such as optimizing the cell production process, reducing costs, and improving operational efficiency by minimizing human-machine decision discrepancies. Additionally, this approach enables real-time monitoring and dynamic management of production processes by integrating machine learning models with production line databases. The findings highlight the potential of artificial intelligence to enhance the detection and classification of cell defects, thereby supporting more efficient, high-quality solar panel production. The study underscores the importance of AI-driven methods in advancing production technologies and improving the sustainability of solar energy systems.

Keywords

Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Solar Energy, Pv-Photovoltaics, Energy Quality, Sigma Principles

Classification of Cell Line Halm Machine Data in Solar Energy Panel Production Factories Using Artificial Intelligence Models

Abstract

This study presents a quality estimation method for photovoltaic cells in solar panels using advanced machine learning techniques, including traditional methods and convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Photovoltaic cells, which are primarily composed of crystalline silicon, are of critical importance for the conversion of sunlight into electrical energy. The efficiency of these cells directly affects the performance and lifespan of solar panels. The study’s objective is to assess the electroluminescence values of cells using the HALM device, which is capable of measuring the key parameters that determine cell quality. To enhance the performance of the CNN model, hyperparameter tuning and optimization techniques were employed to improve the accuracy of visual evaluation and classification. The proposed method offers significant advantages, including the optimization of the cell production process, a reduction in costs, and an improvement in operational efficiency through the minimization of discrepancies between human and machine decisions. Furthermore, this approach facilitates real-time monitoring and dynamic management of production processes by integrating machine learning models with production line databases. The findings indicate the potential of artificial intelligence to enhance the detection and classification of cell defects, thereby supporting more efficient and high-quality solar panel production. The study underscores the importance of AI-driven methods in advancing production technologies and improving the sustainability of solar energy systems.

Keywords

Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Solar Energy, Pv-Photovoltaics, Energy Quality.

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