The Effect of Social Media Addiction and Fomo on Life Satısfactıon

Abstract

The primary objective of this study is to examine the effects of Social Media Addiction and Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) on Life Satisfaction among university students. The sample for the research consists of a total of 378 participants reached through Convenience Sampling. The Social Media Addiction Scale, FOMO Scale, and Life Satisfaction Scale were used as data collection tools. The data obtained were analysed using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) to test the research hypotheses. According to the analysis results, the level of Social Media Addiction significantly affects the level of Fear of Missing Out (FOMO). It was found that the level of social media addiction is directly proportional and related to the level of FOMO. Furthermore, it was determined that the level of Social Media Addiction also has a significant effect on an individual's Life Satisfaction. However, it was found that the level of Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) does not have a direct significant effect on Life Satisfaction. This study contributes to the literature by examining the effect of both social media addiction and FOMO on life satisfaction in the same model.

Keywords

• Addiction
• Social Media Addiction
• FOMO (Fear of Missing Out)
• Life Satisfaction
• Structural Equality Modelling

Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı ve Fomo’nun Yaşam Doyumuna Etkisi

Abstract

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, üniversite öğrencileri arasında Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı ve Gelişmeleri Kaçırma Korkusunun (FOMO) Yaşam Doyumu üzerindeki etkilerini incelemektir. Araştırmanın örneklemi, Kolayda Örnekleme yöntemiyle ulaşılan toplam 378 katılımcıdan oluşmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı Ölçeği, FOMO Ölçeği ve Yaşam Doyumu Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler, araştırma hipotezlerini test etmek amacıyla Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi (YEM) ile analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı düzeyi, Gelişmeleri Kaçırma Korkusu (FOMO) düzeyini anlamlı olarak etkilemektedir. Sosyal medya bağımlılık düzeyi ile FOMO düzeyinin doğru orantılı ve ilişkili olduğu saptanmıştır. Ayrıca, Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı düzeyinin, kişinin Yaşam Doyumu üzerinde de anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte, Gelişmeleri Kaçırma Korkusu (FOMO) düzeyinin, Yaşam Doyumu üzerinde doğrudan anlamlı bir etkisinin bulunmadığı saptanmıştır. Bu çalışma, hem sosyal medya bağımlılığının hem de FOMO'nun yaşam doyumu üzerindeki etkisini aynı modelde inceleyerek literatüre katkıda bulunmaktadır.

Keywords

• Bağımlılık
• Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı
• FOMO (Gelişmeleri Kaçırma Korkusu)
• Yaşam Doyumu
• Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi

References

1. Błachnio, A., & Przepiórka, A. (2018). Facebook intrusion, fear of missing out, narcissism, and life satisfaction: A cross-sectional study. Psychiatry research, 259, 514-519.
2. Blackwell, D., Leaman, C., Tramposch, R., Osborne, C., & Liss, M. (2017). Extraversion, neuroticism, attachment style and fear of missing out as predictors of social media use and addiction. Personality and Individual Differences, 116, 69-72.
3. Boyd, d. m., & Ellison, N. B. (2007). Social network sites: Definition, history, and scholarship. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 13(1), 210–230.
4. Bozkurt, V., Keser, A., & Zülfikar, H. (2020). Factors predicting life satisfaction among social media users. In Journal of Social Policy Conferences, 78, 47-62.
5. Bruns, A., & Bahnisch, M. (2009). Social media: Tools for user-generated content: Social drivers behind growing consumer participation in user-led content generation, Volume 1-State of the art.
6. Casale, S., Rugai, L., & Fioravanti, G. (2018). Exploring the role of positive metacognitions in explaining the association between the fear of missing out and social media addiction. Addictive behaviors, 85, 83-87.
7. Chou, H. T. G., & Edge, N. (2012). “They are happier and have better lives than I do”: The impact of using Facebook on perceptions of others’ lives. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 15(2), 117–121.
8. Dempsey, A. E., O'Brien, K. D., Tiamiyu, M. F., & Elhai, J. D. (2019). Fear of missing out (FoMO) and rumination mediate relations between social anxiety and problematic Facebook use. Addictive Behaviors Reports, 9, 100150.

9. Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The Satisfaction with Life Scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49, 71-75.
10. Dikmen, A. A. (1995). İş doyumu ve yaşam doyumu ilişkisi. Ankara Üniversitesi SBF Dergisi, 50(03), 115-140.
11. Fabris, M. A., Marengo, D., Longobardi, C., & Settanni, M. (2020). Investigating the links between fear of missing out, social media addiction, and emotional symptoms in adolescence: The role of stress associated with neglect and negative reactions on social media. Addictive Behaviors, 106, 106364.
12. Fang, J., Wang, X., Wen, Z., & Zhou, J. (2020). Fear of missing out and problematic social media use as mediators between emotional support from social media and phubbing behavior. Addictive Behaviors, 107, 106430.
13. Franchina, V., Vanden Abeele, M., Van Rooij, A. J., Lo Coco, G., & De Marez, L. (2018). Fear of missing out as a predictor of problematic social media use and phubbing behavior among Flemish adolescents. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(10), 2319.
14. Goldbeck, L., Schmitz, T. G., Besier, T., Herschbach, P., & Henrich, G. (2007). Life satisfaction decreases during adolescence. Quality of Life Research, 16(6), 969–979.
15. Griffiths, M. (2000). Internet addiction: Time to be taken seriously? Addiction Research, 8(5), 413–418. Griffiths, M. D. (2018). Adolescent social networking: How do social media operators facilitate habitual use? Education and Health, 36(3), 66–69.
16. Griffiths, M. D., & Kuss, D. (2017). Adolescent social media addiction (revisited). Education and Health, 35(3), 49–52.
17. Hawi, N. S., & Samaha, M. (2017). The relations among social media addiction, self-esteem, and life satisfaction in university students. Social Science Computer Review, 35(5), 576–586.
18. Hou, Y., Xiong, D., Jiang, T., Song, L., & Wang, Q. (2019). Social media addiction: Its impact, mediation, and intervention. Cyberpsychology: Journal of Psychosocial Research on Cyberspace, 13(1).
19. Huang, H. (2014). Social media addiction and sociopsychological traits. In Social media generation in urban China (pp. 77–102). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
20. Longstreet, P., & Brooks, S. (2017). Life satisfaction: A key to managing internet & social media addiction. Technology in Society, 50, 73–77.
21. Marttila, E., Koivula, A., & Räsänen, P. (2021). Does excessive social media use decrease subjective well-being? A longitudinal analysis of the relationship between problematic use, loneliness and life satisfaction. Telematics and Informatics, 59, 101556.
22. Meidute-Kavaliauskiene, I., Çiğdem, Ş., Vasilis Vasiliauskas, A., & Yıldız, B. (2021). Green innovation in environmental complexity: The implication of open innovation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(2), 107.
23. Mohammed, Q. Q. (2020). Association between social media addiction and life satisfaction among university student. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 11(2), 2507-2512.
24. Przybylski, A. K., Murayama, K., DeHaan, C. R., & Gladwell, V. (2013). Motivational, emotional, and behavioral correlates of fear of missing out. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(4), 1841–1848.
25. Shirky, C. (2011). Here comes everybody: The power of organizing without organizations. Penguin Press. Tunc-Aksan, A., & Akbay, S. E. (2019). Smartphone addiction, fear of missing out, and perceived competence as predictors of social media addiction of adolescents. European Journal of Educational Research, 8(2), 559–566.
26. Turkle, S. (2011). Alone together: Why we expect more from technology and less from each other. Basic Books. Uram, P., & Skalski, S. (2020). Still logged in? The link between Facebook addiction, FoMO, self-esteem, life satisfaction and loneliness in social media users. Psychological Reports, 0(0), 1–14.
27. Van Dijck, J. (2013). The culture of connectivity: A critical history of social media. Oxford University Press.
28. Zhan, L., Sun, Y., Wang, N., & Zhang, X. (2016). Understanding the influence of social media on people’s life satisfaction through two competing explanatory mechanisms. Aslib Journal of Information Management, 68(3), 347–361.
29. Zivnuska, S., Carlson, J. R., Carlson, D. S., Harris, R. B., & Harris, K. J. (2019). Social media addiction and social media reactions: The implications for job performance. The Journal of Social Psychology, 159(6), 746–760.
30. We Are Social. (2024, Temmuz). Digital 2024 July global statshot report. Erişim adresi: https://wearesocial.com/uk/blog/2024/07/digital-2024-july-global-statshot-report/
31. Wortham, J. (2011, April 10). Feel like a wallflower? Maybe it’s your Facebook wall. The New York Times. Erişim adresi: https://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/10/business/10ping.html