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The Mediating Role of Metacognitive Awareness in the Relationship Between Pragmatic Awareness and Communication Skill

Year 2025, Issue: 56
https://doi.org/10.33418/education.1593557

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between pragmatic awareness and communication skills by exploring the mediating role of metacognitive awareness in this interaction. The research was conducted with pre-service teachers using a quantitative method based on a correlational survey model. The sample consisted of 235 pre-service teachers studying at the faculty of education of a state university in Turkey. A validity and reliability tested scales were used to collect data. These are Metacognitive Awareness Scale, Communication Skills Scale and Pragmatic Awareness Scale. In the study, the normality of the variables' scores was examined, and after confirming that the data followed a normal distribution, the analyses were conducted. The relationships between the variables were analyzed using Pearson's Product-Moment Correlation Analysis, revealing significant correlations. A mediation model was then established for the analysis. The data collected was analyzed to evaluate the connection between pragmatic awareness and communication skills, alongside the impact of metacognitive awareness on this relationship. Findings reveal that metacognitive awareness plays a significant mediating role between pragmatic awareness and communication skills. This study highlights that enhancing metacognitive awareness during the educational processes of pre-service teachers can significantly improve their communication skills.

Project Number

SDK-2021-9831

References

  • Akkuzu, N., & Akkaya, N. (2014). Development and validity-reliability study of communication skills scale for student teachers: Suggestion of an alternative model. Turkish Studies-International Periodical for the Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic, 9(8), 111-132.
  • Ary, D., Jacobs, L. C., Sorensen, C., & Walker, D. (2018). Introduction to research in education (10th ed.). Cengage Learning.
  • Bardovi-Harlig, K. (2013). Developing L2 pragmatics. In C. A. Chapelle (Ed.), The handbook of second language acquisition (pp. 228-252). Blackwell Publishing.
  • Bardovi-Harlig, K., & Dörnyei, Z. (1998). Do language learners recognize pragmatic violations? Pragmatic vs. grammatical awareness in instructed L2 learning. TESOL Quarterly, 32(2), 233-259. https://doi.org/10.2307/3587583
  • Blum-Kulka, S., House, J., & Kasper, G. (1989). Cross-cultural pragmatics: Requests and apologies. Ablex Publishing Corporation.
  • Brown, P., & Levinson, S. C. (1987). Politeness: Some universals in language usage. Cambridge University Press.
  • Cohen, A. D. (2012). Teaching and assessing pragmatic competence in foreign language classrooms. In D. S. Ross & L. Schramm (Eds.), Language awareness in teacher education (pp. 57-77). Multilingual Matters.
  • Deardorff, D. K. (2006). The identification and assessment of intercultural competence as a student outcome of internationalization. Journal of Studies in International Education, 10(3), 241-266. https://doi.org/10.1177/1028315306287002
  • Doughty, C., & Long, M. H. (Eds.). (2003). The handbook of second language acquisition. Blackwell Publishing.
  • Durdukoca, Ş. F., & Arıbaş, S. (2019). Development of metacognitive awareness scale for teacher candidates. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences, 18(72), 1541-1557. https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.477195
  • Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive–developmental inquiry. American Psychologist, 34(10), 906-911. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.34.10.906
  • Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2012). How to design and evaluate research in education (8th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
  • Gay, L. R., Mills, G. E., & Airasian, P. (2011). Educational research: Competencies for analysis and applications (10th ed.). Pearson.
  • George, D., & Mallery, M. (2010). SPSS for windows step by step: A simple guide and reference, 17.0 update (10th ed.). Pearson.
  • Gerez-Taşgın, F. (2023). The relationship between Turkish pre-service teachers' pragmatic and metacognitive awareness with communication skills (Publication No. 828977) [Master’s thesis, Atatürk University-Erzurum]. Council of Higher Education National Thesis Centre.
  • Hattie, J., & Timperley, H. (2007). The power of feedback. Review of Educational Research, 77(1), 81-112. https://doi.org/10.3102/003465430298487 Ishihara, N., & Cohen, A. D. (2010). Teaching and learning pragmatics: Where language and culture meet. Pearson Education.
  • Kasper, G., & Rose, K. R. (2002). Pragmatic development in a second language. Blackwell Publishing.
  • Paris, S. G., & Paris, A. H. (2001). Classroom applications of research on self-regulated learning. Educational Psychologist, 36(2), 89-101. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15326985EP3602_4
  • Paris, S. G., & Winograd, P. (1990). How metacognition can promote academic learning and instruction. In B. F. Jones & L. Idol (Eds.), Dimensions of thinking and cognitive instruction (pp. 15–51). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Pintrich, P. R. (2002). The role of metacognitive knowledge in learning, teaching, and assessing. Theory into Practice, 41(4), 219-225. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15430421tip4104_3
  • Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2004). SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments and Computers, 36(4), 717-731.
  • Schraw, G., & Dennison, R. S. (1994). Assessing metacognitive awareness. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 19(4), 460-475. https://doi.org/10.1006/ceps.1994.1033
  • Schraw, G., & Moshman, D. (1995). Metacognitive theories. Educational Psychology Review, 7(4), 351-371. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02212307
  • Taguchi, N. (2011). Teaching pragmatics: Trends and issues. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 31, 289-310. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0267190511000018
  • Thomas, J. (1983). Cross-cultural pragmatic failure. Applied Linguistics, 4(2), 91-112. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/4.2.91
  • Wenden, A. L. (1998). Metacognitive knowledge and language learning. Applied Linguistics, 19(4), 515-537. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/19.4.515
  • Zimmerman, B. J. (2000). Attaining self-regulation: A social cognitive perspective. In M. Boekaerts, P. R. Pintrich, & M. Zeidner (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation (pp. 13-39). Academic Press.
  • Zimmerman, B. J. (2002). Becoming a self-regulated learner: An overview. Theory into Practice, 41(2), 64–70. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15430421tip4102_2

Edimbilimsel Farkındalık ve İletişim Becerileri arasındaki ilişkide Üstbilişsel Farkındalığın Aracı Rolü

Year 2025, Issue: 56
https://doi.org/10.33418/education.1593557

Abstract

Bu çalışma, edimbilimsel farkındalık ve iletişim becerileri arasındaki ilişkiyi, bu etkileşimde üstbilişsel farkındalığın aracılık rolünü incelemektedir. Araştırma, bir korelasyonel tarama modeline dayalı nicel bir yöntem kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Örneklem, Türkiye’deki bir devlet üniversitesinin eğitim fakültesinde öğrenim gören 235 öğretmen adayı öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Verilerin toplanmasında, geçerlilik ve güvenilirliği test edilmiş ölçekler kullanılmıştır. Bu ölçekler, Üstbilişsel Farkındalık Ölçeği, İletişim Becerileri Ölçeği ve Edimbilimsel Farkındalık Ölçeği'dir. Çalışmada, değişkenlerin puanlarının normal dağılıma uygunluğu incelenmiş ve verilerin normal dağılım gösterdiği doğrulandıktan sonra analizlere başlanmıştır. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiler, Pearson Momentler Çarpanı Korelasyon Analizi kullanılarak incelenmiş ve anlamlı ilişkiler bulunmuştur. Ardından, aracılık modelinin analizi için bir model kurulmuştur. Toplanan veriler, edimbilimsel farkındalık ve iletişim becerileri arasındaki bağlantıyı, aynı zamanda bu ilişki üzerindeki üstbilişsel farkındalığın etkisini değerlendirmek amacıyla analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular, üstbilişsel farkındalığın edimbilimsel farkındalık ve iletişim becerileri arasındaki ilişkide anlamlı bir aracılık rolü oynadığını ortaya koymuştur. Bu çalışma, öğretmen adayı öğrencilerin eğitim süreçlerinde üstbilişsel farkındalığın artırılmasının, iletişim becerilerinin geliştirilmesinde önemli bir etkisi olabileceğini vurgulamaktadır.

Project Number

SDK-2021-9831

References

  • Akkuzu, N., & Akkaya, N. (2014). Development and validity-reliability study of communication skills scale for student teachers: Suggestion of an alternative model. Turkish Studies-International Periodical for the Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic, 9(8), 111-132.
  • Ary, D., Jacobs, L. C., Sorensen, C., & Walker, D. (2018). Introduction to research in education (10th ed.). Cengage Learning.
  • Bardovi-Harlig, K. (2013). Developing L2 pragmatics. In C. A. Chapelle (Ed.), The handbook of second language acquisition (pp. 228-252). Blackwell Publishing.
  • Bardovi-Harlig, K., & Dörnyei, Z. (1998). Do language learners recognize pragmatic violations? Pragmatic vs. grammatical awareness in instructed L2 learning. TESOL Quarterly, 32(2), 233-259. https://doi.org/10.2307/3587583
  • Blum-Kulka, S., House, J., & Kasper, G. (1989). Cross-cultural pragmatics: Requests and apologies. Ablex Publishing Corporation.
  • Brown, P., & Levinson, S. C. (1987). Politeness: Some universals in language usage. Cambridge University Press.
  • Cohen, A. D. (2012). Teaching and assessing pragmatic competence in foreign language classrooms. In D. S. Ross & L. Schramm (Eds.), Language awareness in teacher education (pp. 57-77). Multilingual Matters.
  • Deardorff, D. K. (2006). The identification and assessment of intercultural competence as a student outcome of internationalization. Journal of Studies in International Education, 10(3), 241-266. https://doi.org/10.1177/1028315306287002
  • Doughty, C., & Long, M. H. (Eds.). (2003). The handbook of second language acquisition. Blackwell Publishing.
  • Durdukoca, Ş. F., & Arıbaş, S. (2019). Development of metacognitive awareness scale for teacher candidates. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences, 18(72), 1541-1557. https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.477195
  • Flavell, J. H. (1979). Metacognition and cognitive monitoring: A new area of cognitive–developmental inquiry. American Psychologist, 34(10), 906-911. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.34.10.906
  • Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2012). How to design and evaluate research in education (8th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
  • Gay, L. R., Mills, G. E., & Airasian, P. (2011). Educational research: Competencies for analysis and applications (10th ed.). Pearson.
  • George, D., & Mallery, M. (2010). SPSS for windows step by step: A simple guide and reference, 17.0 update (10th ed.). Pearson.
  • Gerez-Taşgın, F. (2023). The relationship between Turkish pre-service teachers' pragmatic and metacognitive awareness with communication skills (Publication No. 828977) [Master’s thesis, Atatürk University-Erzurum]. Council of Higher Education National Thesis Centre.
  • Hattie, J., & Timperley, H. (2007). The power of feedback. Review of Educational Research, 77(1), 81-112. https://doi.org/10.3102/003465430298487 Ishihara, N., & Cohen, A. D. (2010). Teaching and learning pragmatics: Where language and culture meet. Pearson Education.
  • Kasper, G., & Rose, K. R. (2002). Pragmatic development in a second language. Blackwell Publishing.
  • Paris, S. G., & Paris, A. H. (2001). Classroom applications of research on self-regulated learning. Educational Psychologist, 36(2), 89-101. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15326985EP3602_4
  • Paris, S. G., & Winograd, P. (1990). How metacognition can promote academic learning and instruction. In B. F. Jones & L. Idol (Eds.), Dimensions of thinking and cognitive instruction (pp. 15–51). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Pintrich, P. R. (2002). The role of metacognitive knowledge in learning, teaching, and assessing. Theory into Practice, 41(4), 219-225. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15430421tip4104_3
  • Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2004). SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in simple mediation models. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments and Computers, 36(4), 717-731.
  • Schraw, G., & Dennison, R. S. (1994). Assessing metacognitive awareness. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 19(4), 460-475. https://doi.org/10.1006/ceps.1994.1033
  • Schraw, G., & Moshman, D. (1995). Metacognitive theories. Educational Psychology Review, 7(4), 351-371. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02212307
  • Taguchi, N. (2011). Teaching pragmatics: Trends and issues. Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 31, 289-310. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0267190511000018
  • Thomas, J. (1983). Cross-cultural pragmatic failure. Applied Linguistics, 4(2), 91-112. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/4.2.91
  • Wenden, A. L. (1998). Metacognitive knowledge and language learning. Applied Linguistics, 19(4), 515-537. https://doi.org/10.1093/applin/19.4.515
  • Zimmerman, B. J. (2000). Attaining self-regulation: A social cognitive perspective. In M. Boekaerts, P. R. Pintrich, & M. Zeidner (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation (pp. 13-39). Academic Press.
  • Zimmerman, B. J. (2002). Becoming a self-regulated learner: An overview. Theory into Practice, 41(2), 64–70. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15430421tip4102_2
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Learning Sciences
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Fatma Gerez Taşgın 0000-0001-5960-0658

Muhsine Börekçi 0000-0003-1687-3810

Project Number SDK-2021-9831
Early Pub Date January 31, 2025
Publication Date
Submission Date November 29, 2024
Acceptance Date January 16, 2025
Published in Issue Year 2025 Issue: 56

Cite

APA Gerez Taşgın, F., & Börekçi, M. (2025). The Mediating Role of Metacognitive Awareness in the Relationship Between Pragmatic Awareness and Communication Skill. Educational Academic Research(56). https://doi.org/10.33418/education.1593557

Content of this journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License
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