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The Necessity and Chance in Aristotle’s Theory of Society and Ethics
Abstract
This study deals with Aristotle’s ideas on society in the context of his ethical and political philosophy focusing on the question of whether society emerges out of necessity or chance. Since his social philosophy is part of his ideas on society, morality, and politics, to respond to this question it analyzes his ideas on society as interconnected to his moral and political views. Moreover, it explains his ideas on life, soul, and mind exhibiting Aristotle’s perspective on these ideas in his philosophical system. Therefore, the study examines these ideas about his general philosophy concerning discussions about mind, life, human, and politics. Accordingly, it posits that society is the outcome of collective good and happiness, which is achieved through ethical behaviour. This habituation is the very product of politics that occurs through moral behavior whose telos is a just life amongst fellow humans. In this sense, it claims that Aristotle puts forward that society is not the product of either necessity or chance since human actions are neither automatic results of natural laws nor uncontrollable external forces.
Keywords
References
- Aristotle. (1985). Aristotle’s De Motu Animalium. (M.C. Nusbaum, Trans.). Princeton: Princeton University Press.
- Aristotle. (1994). Aristotle Metaphysics, (D. Bostock, Trans.). Oxford: Clanderon Press; New York: Oxford University Press.
- Aristotle. (1998). The Politics. (C.E.E. Reeve, Trans.), Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing.
- Aristotle. (2001). On Generation and Corruption. R. McKeon (Ed.). In Basic Works of Aristotle (pp. 559-636), (H. H. Joachim, Trans.). New York: The Modern Library.
- Aristotle. (2008). Physics, (R. Waterfield, Trans.). Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press.
- Aristotle. (2009). The Nicomachean Ethics, (L. Brown & D. Ross, Trans.). London: Oxford University Press.
- Aristotle. (2011). The Eudemian Ethics, (A. Kenny, Trans.), London: Oxford University Press.
- Aristotle. (2016). De Anima, (C. Shields, Trans.). London: Oxford University Press.
Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
Ethics , Social Theory
Journal Section
Review Article
Authors
Publication Date
December 30, 2023
Submission Date
September 28, 2023
Acceptance Date
December 15, 2023
Published in Issue
Year 1970 Volume: 6 Number: 2
APA
Akgün, R. C. (2023). The Necessity and Chance in Aristotle’s Theory of Society and Ethics. Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(2), 215-225. https://doi.org/10.47948/efad.1367934
AMA
1.Akgün RC. The Necessity and Chance in Aristotle’s Theory of Society and Ethics. KMU EFAD. 2023;6(2):215-225. doi:10.47948/efad.1367934
Chicago
Akgün, Recep Cemali. 2023. “The Necessity and Chance in Aristotle’s Theory of Society and Ethics”. Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 6 (2): 215-25. https://doi.org/10.47948/efad.1367934.
EndNote
Akgün RC (December 1, 2023) The Necessity and Chance in Aristotle’s Theory of Society and Ethics. Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 6 2 215–225.
IEEE
[1]R. C. Akgün, “The Necessity and Chance in Aristotle’s Theory of Society and Ethics”, KMU EFAD, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 215–225, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.47948/efad.1367934.
ISNAD
Akgün, Recep Cemali. “The Necessity and Chance in Aristotle’s Theory of Society and Ethics”. Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi 6/2 (December 1, 2023): 215-225. https://doi.org/10.47948/efad.1367934.
JAMA
1.Akgün RC. The Necessity and Chance in Aristotle’s Theory of Society and Ethics. KMU EFAD. 2023;6:215–225.
MLA
Akgün, Recep Cemali. “The Necessity and Chance in Aristotle’s Theory of Society and Ethics”. Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 6, no. 2, Dec. 2023, pp. 215-2, doi:10.47948/efad.1367934.
Vancouver
1.Recep Cemali Akgün. The Necessity and Chance in Aristotle’s Theory of Society and Ethics. KMU EFAD. 2023 Dec. 1;6(2):215-2. doi:10.47948/efad.1367934
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