Research Article

Preventing of bread mould spoilage and reducing the use of calcium propionate in bread by using antifungal lactic acid bacteria

Volume: 3 Number: 1 June 23, 2022
EN

Preventing of bread mould spoilage and reducing the use of calcium propionate in bread by using antifungal lactic acid bacteria

Abstract

In this study; 8 lactic acid bacteria with antifungal activity and suitable for sourdough production were used in sourdough bread production to determine the effect of bread on prolonging shelf life and to compare with calcium propionate used as a chemical preservative in the food industry/bakery. For this, Weissella cibaria 908, Leuconostoc pseudomesenteroides 2619, Fructilactobacillus sanfranciscensis 2709, Levilactobacillus brevis 2216Y, and L. plantarum subsp. plantarum Y201 isolates were chosen for bread production by paying attention to changes in total acidity and pH values, blistering volumes, organic acid production profiles in bread dough. Total 9 different types of bread were produced. Among them at the end of the study, it was observed that the shelf life of bread containing selected antifungal lactic acid bacteria mixed culture (1:1:1:1:1) and 0.15% calcium propionate was prolonged compared to commercially available breads where 0.3% calcium propionate is allowed. Thus, the use of calcium propionate can be reduced by half. It was observed that there was no significant difference (p>0.05) between the commercially sold and the produced sourdough bread in terms of general admissibility and it was concluded that it can be used in sourdough bread production.

Keywords

Antifungal activity, Calcium propionate, Sourdough, Lactic acid bacteria

References

  1. Arsoy, E. S., Gul, L. B., & Con, A. H. (2022). Characterization and Selection of Potential Antifungal Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated From Turkish Spontaneous Sourdough. Curr Microbiol, 79(5), 148. doi:10.1007/s00284-022-02839-z
  2. Chen, H., Ju, H., Wang, Y., Du, G., Yan, X., Cui, Y., . . . Yue, T. (2021). Antifungal activity and mode of action of lactic acid bacteria isolated from kefir against Penicillium expansum. Food Control, 130, 108274. doi:10.1016/j.foodcont.2021.108274
  3. Dal Bello, F., Clarke, C. I., Ryan, L. A. M., Ulmer, H., Schober, T. J., Ström, K., . . . Arendt, E. K. (2007). Improvement of the quality and shelf life of wheat bread by fermentation with the antifungal strain Lactobacillus plantarum FST 1.7. Journal of Cereal Science, 45(3), 309-318. doi:10.1016/j.jcs.2006.09.004
  4. Devlieghere, F., Vermeiren, L., & Debevere, J. (2004). New preservation technologies: Possibilities and limitations. International Dairy Journal, 14(4), 273-285. doi:10.1016/j.idairyj.2003.07.002
  5. Gerez, C. L., Torino, M. I., Obregozo, M. D., & De Valdez, G. F. (2010). A ready-to-use antifungal starter culture improves the shelf life of packaged bread. Journal of Food Protection, 73(4), 758-762.
  6. Gerez, C. L., Torino, M. I., Rollán, G., & Font de Valdez, G. (2009). Prevention of bread mould spoilage by using lactic acid bacteria with antifungal properties. Food Control, 20(2), 144-148. doi:10.1016/j.foodcont.2008.03.005
  7. Greene, J. L., & Bovell‐Benjamin, A. C. (2004). Macroscopic and sensory evaluation of bread supplemented with sweet‐potato flour. Journal of Food Science, 69(4), 69(4), SNQ167-SNQ173.
  8. Hammes, W. P., & Ganzle, M. G. (1998). Sourdough breads and related products. Editors: Woods, B. J. B. Microbiology of fermented foods (Second Edition) Blackie Academic/Professional, 199–216, London.
  9. Koca, A. F., & Anil, M. (2007). Effect of flaxseed and wheat flour blends on dough rheology and bread quality. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 87(6), 1172-1175. doi:10.1002/jsfa.2739
  10. Lavermicocca, P., Valerio, F., & Visconti, A. (2003). Antifungal activity of phenyllactic acid against molds isolated from bakery products. Appl Environ Microbiol, 69(1), 634-640. doi:10.1128/AEM.69.1.634-640.2003
APA
Saraç, E., & Çon, A. (2022). Preventing of bread mould spoilage and reducing the use of calcium propionate in bread by using antifungal lactic acid bacteria. European Food Science and Engineering, 3(1), 11-17. https://doi.org/10.55147/efse.1117033
AMA
1.Saraç E, Çon A. Preventing of bread mould spoilage and reducing the use of calcium propionate in bread by using antifungal lactic acid bacteria. Eur. Food. Sci. Eng. 2022;3(1):11-17. doi:10.55147/efse.1117033
Chicago
Saraç, Esra, and Ahmet Çon. 2022. “Preventing of Bread Mould Spoilage and Reducing the Use of Calcium Propionate in Bread by Using Antifungal Lactic Acid Bacteria”. European Food Science and Engineering 3 (1): 11-17. https://doi.org/10.55147/efse.1117033.
EndNote
Saraç E, Çon A (June 1, 2022) Preventing of bread mould spoilage and reducing the use of calcium propionate in bread by using antifungal lactic acid bacteria. European Food Science and Engineering 3 1 11–17.
IEEE
[1]E. Saraç and A. Çon, “Preventing of bread mould spoilage and reducing the use of calcium propionate in bread by using antifungal lactic acid bacteria”, Eur. Food. Sci. Eng., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 11–17, June 2022, doi: 10.55147/efse.1117033.
ISNAD
Saraç, Esra - Çon, Ahmet. “Preventing of Bread Mould Spoilage and Reducing the Use of Calcium Propionate in Bread by Using Antifungal Lactic Acid Bacteria”. European Food Science and Engineering 3/1 (June 1, 2022): 11-17. https://doi.org/10.55147/efse.1117033.
JAMA
1.Saraç E, Çon A. Preventing of bread mould spoilage and reducing the use of calcium propionate in bread by using antifungal lactic acid bacteria. Eur. Food. Sci. Eng. 2022;3:11–17.
MLA
Saraç, Esra, and Ahmet Çon. “Preventing of Bread Mould Spoilage and Reducing the Use of Calcium Propionate in Bread by Using Antifungal Lactic Acid Bacteria”. European Food Science and Engineering, vol. 3, no. 1, June 2022, pp. 11-17, doi:10.55147/efse.1117033.
Vancouver
1.Esra Saraç, Ahmet Çon. Preventing of bread mould spoilage and reducing the use of calcium propionate in bread by using antifungal lactic acid bacteria. Eur. Food. Sci. Eng. 2022 Jun. 1;3(1):11-7. doi:10.55147/efse.1117033