Okul Psikolojik Danışmanlığında Manevi İyi Oluşun Kullanımı: Tarihsel Gelişim, Kuramsal Temeller ve Öneriler

Büşra Tunç; Tarık Totan

Okul Psikolojik Danışmanlığında Manevi İyi Oluşun Kullanımı: Tarihsel Gelişim, Kuramsal Temeller ve Öneriler

Abstract

Maneviyat insan yaşamına anlam veren önemli bir kavramdır. Yaşam döngüsünde bireyin karşılaştığı zorluklarla baş etmesini kolaylaştıran bu kavram psikolojide yirminci yüzyılın başlarından itibaren ele alınmaktadır. Varoluşçu psikolojik danışmada anlam arayışının bir parçası olarak değerlendirilen maneviyat pozitif psikolojinin önemli başlıklarından olan psikolojik iyi oluşla birleştiğinde ortaya manevi iyi oluş kavramı çıkmaktadır. Bireyin kendisi, çevresi ve toplumuyla olan ilişkilerini güçlendiren manevi iyi oluş yerli alan yazında oldukça yeni bir kavramdır. Geçtiğimiz yıllarda psikolojik danışma ve rehberlik alanında yeni yapılan düzenlemelerle lisans eğitimine manevi rehberlik dersi eklenmiştir. Özellikle manevi rehberliğe yönelik çalışmaların güçlendirilmesi amacıyla pozitif psikoloji ve maneviyatın kesiminde yer alan manevi iyi oluşa yönelik kuramsal açıklamaların oluşturulması önemlidir. Bu çalışmada manevi iyi oluş kavramının ortaya çıkışını ve günümüzde psikolojik danışmada nasıl kullanıldığının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla öncelikle maneviyat, maneviyatın ruh sağlığındaki önemi, pozitif psikolojide psikolojik iyi oluş ve son olarak da manevi iyi oluş kavramı ele alınarak tarihsel gelişimiyle ilgili bir çerçeve çizilmesi sağlanmıştır. Ölüm ya da ölümcül bir hastalıkla karşılaşan bireylerde sıklıkla hastane ortamında ele alınan manevi iyi oluş kavramının okul psikolojik danışmanlarınca nasıl kullanılabileceğine yönelik öneriler sunulmuştur.

Keywords

Manevi iyi oluş,maneviyat,manevi rehberlik,psikolojik danışma ve rehberlik,okul psikolojik danışmanlığı

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

-

Journal Section

Review

Authors

Büşra Tunç ^*
0000-0001-7245-0033
Türkiye

Tarık Totan
0000-0001-8859-3338
Türkiye

Publication Date

December 30, 2020

Submission Date

November 25, 2019

Acceptance Date

April 27, 2020

Published in Issue

Year 2020 Volume: 3 Number: 1

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA22KS52WA

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Tunç, B., & Totan, T. (2020). Okul Psikolojik Danışmanlığında Manevi İyi Oluşun Kullanımı: Tarihsel Gelişim, Kuramsal Temeller ve Öneriler. Ege Bilimsel Araştırmalar Dergisi, 3(1), 1-20. https://izlik.org/JA22KS52WA

AMA

1.Tunç B, Totan T. Okul Psikolojik Danışmanlığında Manevi İyi Oluşun Kullanımı: Tarihsel Gelişim, Kuramsal Temeller ve Öneriler. Ege Bilimsel Araştırmalar Dergisi. 2020;3(1):1-20. https://izlik.org/JA22KS52WA

Chicago

Tunç, Büşra, and Tarık Totan. 2020. “Okul Psikolojik Danışmanlığında Manevi İyi Oluşun Kullanımı: Tarihsel Gelişim, Kuramsal Temeller Ve Öneriler”. Ege Bilimsel Araştırmalar Dergisi 3 (1): 1-20. https://izlik.org/JA22KS52WA.

EndNote

Tunç B, Totan T (December 1, 2020) Okul Psikolojik Danışmanlığında Manevi İyi Oluşun Kullanımı: Tarihsel Gelişim, Kuramsal Temeller ve Öneriler. Ege Bilimsel Araştırmalar Dergisi 3 1 1–20.

IEEE

[1]B. Tunç and T. Totan, “Okul Psikolojik Danışmanlığında Manevi İyi Oluşun Kullanımı: Tarihsel Gelişim, Kuramsal Temeller ve Öneriler”, Ege Bilimsel Araştırmalar Dergisi, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 1–20, Dec. 2020, [Online]. Available: https://izlik.org/JA22KS52WA

ISNAD

Tunç, Büşra - Totan, Tarık. “Okul Psikolojik Danışmanlığında Manevi İyi Oluşun Kullanımı: Tarihsel Gelişim, Kuramsal Temeller Ve Öneriler”. Ege Bilimsel Araştırmalar Dergisi 3/1 (December 1, 2020): 1-20. https://izlik.org/JA22KS52WA.

JAMA

1.Tunç B, Totan T. Okul Psikolojik Danışmanlığında Manevi İyi Oluşun Kullanımı: Tarihsel Gelişim, Kuramsal Temeller ve Öneriler. Ege Bilimsel Araştırmalar Dergisi. 2020;3:1–20.

MLA

Tunç, Büşra, and Tarık Totan. “Okul Psikolojik Danışmanlığında Manevi İyi Oluşun Kullanımı: Tarihsel Gelişim, Kuramsal Temeller Ve Öneriler”. Ege Bilimsel Araştırmalar Dergisi, vol. 3, no. 1, Dec. 2020, pp. 1-20, https://izlik.org/JA22KS52WA.

Vancouver

1.Büşra Tunç, Tarık Totan. Okul Psikolojik Danışmanlığında Manevi İyi Oluşun Kullanımı: Tarihsel Gelişim, Kuramsal Temeller ve Öneriler. Ege Bilimsel Araştırmalar Dergisi [Internet]. 2020 Dec. 1;3(1):1-20. Available from: https://izlik.org/JA22KS52WA