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INTRAHEPATIC CHOLESTASIS OF PREGNANCY AND NURSINGCARE

Year 2013, Volume: 29 Issue: 2, 93 - 103, 01.06.2013

Abstract

Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy ICP Pruritus gravidarum, Icterus gravidarum means to accumulation of bile in the liver. ‘Obstetric Cholestasis’ is also known as pregnancy-sepecific accumulation of bile. ICP occurs mainly in the third trimester of pregnancy. Because it is a condition of pregnancy, rapidly resolving after delivery. However ICP may recur in subsequent pregnancies. Maternal effects of ICP are mild; however, there is a clear association between ICP and higher frequency of fetal distress, preterm delivery, and sudden intrauterin fetal death. ICP is characterized by maternal pruritus, raised serum bile acids and sometimes jaundice. Ursodeoxycholic acid is currently the most effective treatment. In this article discussed the characteristics of ICP, maternal and fetal health protection and the importance of nursing care in order to prevention of negative consequences

References

  • Aran T, Osmanağaoğlu M, Erin ve ark. Gebeliğin Kolestatik Hastalığında Maternal ve Perinatal Sonuçlar. Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni 2012; 43:1,11-14.
  • Arrese M, Reyes H. Intrahepatic Cholestasis Of Pregnancy:A Past And Present Riddle. Annals Of Hepatology 2006; 5(3): 202-205.
  • Bacq Y, Sapey T, Brechot Mc et all. Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy: A French Prospective Study. Hepatology 1997;26(2): 358-364.
  • Cronin R, Maude R. Third Trimester Itch: Obstetric Cholestasis A Serious Condition of Pregnancy. New Zealand College Of Midwives 2008;38:20-25.
  • Çoban A. Riskli Gebelikler. İçinde. Kadın Sağlığı. Şirin A, Editör. Kavlak O, Editör Yard. İstanbul: Bedray Yayıncılık; 2008. 557-560.
  • Davidson KM. Intrahepatic Cholestasis Of Pregnancy. Seminars In Perinatology, 22:2,104-111.
  • Ergür AR, Tütüncü L, Yergör YZ ve ark. Gebelik İntrahepatik Kolestazı, Tedavisi Ve Perinatal Etkileri. Perinatoloji Dergisi 1998; 6(3-4):86-88.
  • Geenes V, Williamson C. Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy. World J Gastroenterol 2009; 15(17): 2049-2066.
  • Gonzales MC, Reyes H, Arrese M et all. Intrahepatic Cholestasis Of Pregnancy In Twin Pregnancies. J Hepatol 1989; 9(1): 84 –90.
  • Heınonen S, Kırkınen P. Pregnancy Outcome With Intrahepatic Cholestasis. Obstet Gynecol 1999; 94(2):189-93.
  • İlter E, Tüfekçi EC, Batur O ve ark. Bir Olgu Nedeniyle Gebelik Kolestazı, Fetal Riskler Ve Ursodeoksikolik Asit Tedavisi. Bakırköy Tıp Dergisi 2005; 1(2):80-82.
  • Kondrackiene J, Kupcinskas. Intrahepatic Cholestasis Of Pregnancy-Current Achievements And Unsolved Problems. World J Gastroenterol 2008;14(38):5781-5788.
  • Lammert F, Marschall HU, Glantz A et all. Intrahepatic Cholestasis Of Pregnancy: Molecular Pathogenesis, Diagnosis And Management. J Hepatol 2000;33(6):1012-1021.
  • Lee RH, Goodwin TM, Greenspoon J et.all. The Prevalence Of Intrahepatic Cholestasis Of Pregnancy In A Primarily Latina Los Angeles Population. J Perinatol. 2006; 26(9):527–532.
  • Mercan S, Altunay İK. Psikiyatri Ve Dermatolojinin Ortak Çalışma Alanı: Psikodermatoloji. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi 2006; 17(4):305-313.
  • Muresan D, Ona D, Cruciat G et all. Recurrent Intrahepatic Cholestasis Of Pregnancy. A Case Report. J Gastrointestin Liver Dis 2008;17(3):323-325.
  • Nichols AA . Cholestasis Of Pregnancy A Review Of The Evidence. J Perinat Neonat Nur 2005;19(3):217- 225.
  • Oruç AS, Çelen Ş, Danışman N. Gebeliğin İntrahepatik Kolestazı: Etiyopatogenez, Maternal Ve Fetal Etkileri. Yeni Tıp Dergisi 2012;29(4):196-201.
  • Palma J, Reyes H, Ribalta J et all. Ursodeoxycholic Acid In The Treatment Of Cholestasis Of Pregnancy: A Randomized, Double-Blind Study Controlled With Placebo. J Hepatol 1997;27(6,):1022-1028.
  • Palmer DG, Eads J. Intrahepatic Cholestasis Of Pregnancy: A Critical Review, J Perinat Neonatal Nurs 2000;14(1):39-51.
  • Pata Ö, Vardareli E, Özcan A ve ark. Intrahepatic Cholestasis Of Pregnancy: Correlation Of Preterm Delivery With Bile Acids. Turk J Gastroenterol 2011; 22(6): 602-605.
  • Pusl T, Beuers U. Intrahepatic Cholestasis Of Pregnancy. Orphanet J Rare Dis 2007; 2(26):1-6.
  • Rook M, Vargas J, Caughey A et all. Fetal Outcomes In Pregnancies Complicated By Intrahepatic Cholestasis Of Pregnancy In A Northern California Cohort. Plos One 2012;7(3):1-6.
  • Saleh MM, Abdo KR. Consensus On The Management Of Obstetric Cholestasis: National Uk Survey. BJOG 2006; 114(1):99-103.
  • Turunen K, Sumanen M, Haukılahtı RL et all. Good Pregnancy Outcome Despite Intrahepatic Cholestasis. Scand J Prim Health Care 2010; 28(2):102–107.
  • Tuson A, Chambers J. Obstetric Cholestasis: Information About The Condition, Its Consequences For Women And Why This Knowledge Is Important To Midwives And Others Caring For Women In Pregnancy Labour And Afterwards. Midvidwifery Digest 2011;21(3):324-328.
  • Uludağ S, Denizlam G, Akbaş H ve ark. Gebelik Kolestazı. Türkiye Klinikleri, J Gynecol Obst 2000; 14(5):287-290.
  • Williamson C, Girling J. Hepatik ve Gastrointestinal Hastalıklar.(İçinde). Yüksek Riskli Gebelikler Yönetim Seçenekleri. Çeviren: Mesut Ö, İzzet K. James DK, Steer PJ, Weiner CP et all. Editors. 3. Baskı. Ankara: Güneş Tıp Kitabevi; 2008. 1037-1040.
  • Wong LF, Shallow H, O’connell MP . Comparative Study On The Outcome Of Obstetric Cholestasis. J Matern Fetal And Neonatal M 2008; 21(5): 327–330
  • Yıldırım G, Aslan H, Asar E ve ark. İntrahepatik Kolestazda Gebelik Sonuçları. Türk Jinekoloji Ve Obstetrik Derneği Dergisi 2007;4(4): 250- 253.
  • Zecca E, De Luca D, Marras M et all. Intrahepatic Cholestasis Of Pregnancy And Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome. Pediatrics 2006; 117(5): 1669–72.
  • Zecca E, Deluca D, Baroni S et all. Bile Acid Induced Lung Injury In Newborn Infants: A Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid Study. Pediatrics 2008; 121(1): 146–149.

GEBELİK İNTRAHEPATİK KOLESTAZI VE HEMŞİRELİK BAKIMI

Year 2013, Volume: 29 Issue: 2, 93 - 103, 01.06.2013

Abstract

Gebelik İntrahepatik Kolestazı GİK pruritus gravidarum, ikterus gravidarum safranın karaciğerde birikmesi anlamına gelir. “Obstetrikal Kolestaz” yani gebeliğe bağlı safra birikmesi olarak da adlandırılır. Sıklıkla gebeliğin 3. ayından sonra ortaya çıkmakta, gebeliğe bağlı gelişen bir durum olduğu için genelde doğumdan kısa bir süre sonra kaybolmaktadır. Ancak bir sonraki gebelikte tekrarlama olasılığı bulunmaktadır. Maternal etkiler hafif olmakla birlikte GİK‘de fetal distres, preterm doğum ve ani intrauterin ölüm gibi riskler bulunmaktadır. Kaşıntı, serum safra asitleri düzeylerinde yükselme ve bazen sarılıkla karakterizedir. Tedavide etkili bir ajan olan ursodeoksikolik asit kullanılır. Bu makalede, GİK’in özellikleri, maternal ve fetal sağlığın korunması ve olumsuz sonuçların engellenmesinde hemşirelik bakımının önemi ele alınmıştır

References

  • Aran T, Osmanağaoğlu M, Erin ve ark. Gebeliğin Kolestatik Hastalığında Maternal ve Perinatal Sonuçlar. Zeynep Kamil Tıp Bülteni 2012; 43:1,11-14.
  • Arrese M, Reyes H. Intrahepatic Cholestasis Of Pregnancy:A Past And Present Riddle. Annals Of Hepatology 2006; 5(3): 202-205.
  • Bacq Y, Sapey T, Brechot Mc et all. Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy: A French Prospective Study. Hepatology 1997;26(2): 358-364.
  • Cronin R, Maude R. Third Trimester Itch: Obstetric Cholestasis A Serious Condition of Pregnancy. New Zealand College Of Midwives 2008;38:20-25.
  • Çoban A. Riskli Gebelikler. İçinde. Kadın Sağlığı. Şirin A, Editör. Kavlak O, Editör Yard. İstanbul: Bedray Yayıncılık; 2008. 557-560.
  • Davidson KM. Intrahepatic Cholestasis Of Pregnancy. Seminars In Perinatology, 22:2,104-111.
  • Ergür AR, Tütüncü L, Yergör YZ ve ark. Gebelik İntrahepatik Kolestazı, Tedavisi Ve Perinatal Etkileri. Perinatoloji Dergisi 1998; 6(3-4):86-88.
  • Geenes V, Williamson C. Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy. World J Gastroenterol 2009; 15(17): 2049-2066.
  • Gonzales MC, Reyes H, Arrese M et all. Intrahepatic Cholestasis Of Pregnancy In Twin Pregnancies. J Hepatol 1989; 9(1): 84 –90.
  • Heınonen S, Kırkınen P. Pregnancy Outcome With Intrahepatic Cholestasis. Obstet Gynecol 1999; 94(2):189-93.
  • İlter E, Tüfekçi EC, Batur O ve ark. Bir Olgu Nedeniyle Gebelik Kolestazı, Fetal Riskler Ve Ursodeoksikolik Asit Tedavisi. Bakırköy Tıp Dergisi 2005; 1(2):80-82.
  • Kondrackiene J, Kupcinskas. Intrahepatic Cholestasis Of Pregnancy-Current Achievements And Unsolved Problems. World J Gastroenterol 2008;14(38):5781-5788.
  • Lammert F, Marschall HU, Glantz A et all. Intrahepatic Cholestasis Of Pregnancy: Molecular Pathogenesis, Diagnosis And Management. J Hepatol 2000;33(6):1012-1021.
  • Lee RH, Goodwin TM, Greenspoon J et.all. The Prevalence Of Intrahepatic Cholestasis Of Pregnancy In A Primarily Latina Los Angeles Population. J Perinatol. 2006; 26(9):527–532.
  • Mercan S, Altunay İK. Psikiyatri Ve Dermatolojinin Ortak Çalışma Alanı: Psikodermatoloji. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi 2006; 17(4):305-313.
  • Muresan D, Ona D, Cruciat G et all. Recurrent Intrahepatic Cholestasis Of Pregnancy. A Case Report. J Gastrointestin Liver Dis 2008;17(3):323-325.
  • Nichols AA . Cholestasis Of Pregnancy A Review Of The Evidence. J Perinat Neonat Nur 2005;19(3):217- 225.
  • Oruç AS, Çelen Ş, Danışman N. Gebeliğin İntrahepatik Kolestazı: Etiyopatogenez, Maternal Ve Fetal Etkileri. Yeni Tıp Dergisi 2012;29(4):196-201.
  • Palma J, Reyes H, Ribalta J et all. Ursodeoxycholic Acid In The Treatment Of Cholestasis Of Pregnancy: A Randomized, Double-Blind Study Controlled With Placebo. J Hepatol 1997;27(6,):1022-1028.
  • Palmer DG, Eads J. Intrahepatic Cholestasis Of Pregnancy: A Critical Review, J Perinat Neonatal Nurs 2000;14(1):39-51.
  • Pata Ö, Vardareli E, Özcan A ve ark. Intrahepatic Cholestasis Of Pregnancy: Correlation Of Preterm Delivery With Bile Acids. Turk J Gastroenterol 2011; 22(6): 602-605.
  • Pusl T, Beuers U. Intrahepatic Cholestasis Of Pregnancy. Orphanet J Rare Dis 2007; 2(26):1-6.
  • Rook M, Vargas J, Caughey A et all. Fetal Outcomes In Pregnancies Complicated By Intrahepatic Cholestasis Of Pregnancy In A Northern California Cohort. Plos One 2012;7(3):1-6.
  • Saleh MM, Abdo KR. Consensus On The Management Of Obstetric Cholestasis: National Uk Survey. BJOG 2006; 114(1):99-103.
  • Turunen K, Sumanen M, Haukılahtı RL et all. Good Pregnancy Outcome Despite Intrahepatic Cholestasis. Scand J Prim Health Care 2010; 28(2):102–107.
  • Tuson A, Chambers J. Obstetric Cholestasis: Information About The Condition, Its Consequences For Women And Why This Knowledge Is Important To Midwives And Others Caring For Women In Pregnancy Labour And Afterwards. Midvidwifery Digest 2011;21(3):324-328.
  • Uludağ S, Denizlam G, Akbaş H ve ark. Gebelik Kolestazı. Türkiye Klinikleri, J Gynecol Obst 2000; 14(5):287-290.
  • Williamson C, Girling J. Hepatik ve Gastrointestinal Hastalıklar.(İçinde). Yüksek Riskli Gebelikler Yönetim Seçenekleri. Çeviren: Mesut Ö, İzzet K. James DK, Steer PJ, Weiner CP et all. Editors. 3. Baskı. Ankara: Güneş Tıp Kitabevi; 2008. 1037-1040.
  • Wong LF, Shallow H, O’connell MP . Comparative Study On The Outcome Of Obstetric Cholestasis. J Matern Fetal And Neonatal M 2008; 21(5): 327–330
  • Yıldırım G, Aslan H, Asar E ve ark. İntrahepatik Kolestazda Gebelik Sonuçları. Türk Jinekoloji Ve Obstetrik Derneği Dergisi 2007;4(4): 250- 253.
  • Zecca E, De Luca D, Marras M et all. Intrahepatic Cholestasis Of Pregnancy And Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome. Pediatrics 2006; 117(5): 1669–72.
  • Zecca E, Deluca D, Baroni S et all. Bile Acid Induced Lung Injury In Newborn Infants: A Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid Study. Pediatrics 2008; 121(1): 146–149.
There are 32 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Duygu Güleç This is me

Ümran Sevil This is me

Publication Date June 1, 2013
Published in Issue Year 2013 Volume: 29 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Güleç, D., & Sevil, Ü. (2013). GEBELİK İNTRAHEPATİK KOLESTAZI VE HEMŞİRELİK BAKIMI. Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi, 29(2), 93-103.