EMERGING AND REEMERGING INFECTIONS AND INFECTION CONTROL II REEMERGING INFECTIONS IN 21ST CENTURY

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 1, 61 - 75, 01.01.2011

Ahu Çırlak

Öz

Emerging and reemerging diseases are infections that have defined the first time or their incidence has rapidly increased and their view properties/characteristics have rapidly changed. Relationship between microbes/germs and their hosts are influenced by environment in which this relationship consists, change the balance of the relationship and are constantly evolving. This dynamic interaction both affects the nature of the threat of infectious diseases and contributes to the development of the newly recognized infections. In this second part of the article was composed in two parts was handled some characteristic and reasons of the infections especially emerging or although previously known but changes in the properties were described and called as reemerging in 21 century are discussed. A short information about the historical and epidemiologic characteristics, sign and symptoms, treatments infections control measures of Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever, Avian influenza, Swine flu Influenza AH1N1 flu , Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome are briefed. The roles of nurses in the protection and control of these infections are discussed

Anahtar Kelimeler

Infection, emerging infection, reemerging infection, infection control, swine flu, H1N1 flue, Crimean Congo Hemorrhagic Fever, Avian influenza, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome

YENİ VE YENİDEN TANIMLANAN ENFEKSİYONLAR VE ENFEKSİYON KONTROLÜ II 21.YÜZYILDA YENİDEN TANIMLANAN ENFEKSİYONLAR VE ENFEKSİYON KONTROLÜ

Öz

Yeni ya da yeniden görülmeye başlayan hastalıklar, ilk kez tanımlanan veya görülme sıklıkları, aralıkları ve özellikleri hızlı biçimde artmakta olan enfeksiyonlardır. Mikroplar ve konakçıları arasındaki ilişki, bu ilişkinin meydana geldiği çevre tarafından etkilenmekte, ilişkinin dengesi değişmekte ve devamlı evrim geçirmektedir. Bu dinamik etkileşim hem enfeksiyon hastalıklarının yarattığı tehditlerin doğasını etkilemekte, yeni enfeksiyonların gelişmesine katkıda bulunmaktadır. Makalenin bu ikinci bölümünde 21. yüzyılda yeni ortaya çıkan ya da önceden bilindiği halde görülüş özelliklerinde değişimler olduğu tanımlanan enfeksiyon hastalıklarından KırımKongo Kanamalı Ateş KKKA , Kuş gribi Avian influenza , Domuz gribi Swine influenza , Şiddetli Akut Solunum Yolu Sendromu Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-SARS hasalıklarının tarihi gelişimi, etken virüsün özellikleri, hastalığın epidemiyolojisi, bulaş yolları, inkübasyon süresi, tanı kriterleri, belirti ve bulguları, tedavisi, enfeksiyon kontrolü ve bu enfeksiyonların kontrolünde hemşirenin rolü ele alınmaktadır

Anahtar Kelimeler

Enfeksiyon, yeni tanımlanan enfeksiyon, enfeksiyon kontrolü, domuz gribi, H1N1 gribi, kuş gribi, SARS, Kırım Kongo Kanamalı Ateş, KKKA, enfeksiyon kontrolü

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