Bu çalışma İzmir’de yaşayan sağlıklı bireylerde kanser riskinin tanılanması amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın evrenini Ege Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi’nde yatan hasta refakatçileri oluşturmuştur. 1 Ocak – 1 Temmuz 2004 tarihleri arasında dahili ve cerrahi kliniklerinde yatan, olasılıksız örneklem yöntemi ile seçilen 356 hasta refakatçisi araştırmanın örneklemini oluşturmuştur. Verilerin toplanmasında Harvard Üniversitesi Kanser Önleme Merkezi tarafından geliştirilmiş anket formundan yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda bireylerin her bir kanser türüne ilişkin risk faktörlerinden bir ya da birden fazlasına sahip oldukları saptanmıştır
Barclay V (1987). Kanser hemşireliğinde temel kavramlar. Çev.Ed.: N Platin, 1. Baskı, Ankara, Türk Kanser Araştırma ve Savaş Kurumu, 11-36.
Bernini M, Barbi S, Roviello F, et al (2006). Family history of gastric cancer: a correlation between epidemiologic findings and clinical data. Gastric Cancer 9(1): 9- 13.
Brennan P, Bogillot O, Cordier S et al (2000). Cigarette smoking and bladder cancer in men: a pooled analysis of 11 case-control studies. Int J Cancer. 86: 289-294.
Choi S, Lim YJ, Park SK (2006). Risk factor analysis for metaplastic gastritis in Koreans. World J Gastroenterol. 12(16): 2584-7.
Gunnell D, Oliver SE, Peters TJ et al (2003). Are diet-prostate cancer associations mediated by the IGF axis? A cross-sectional analysis of diet, IGF-I and IGFBP-3 in healthy middle-aged men. Br J Cancer. 88(11): 1682-1686.
Hachisuga T, Kaetsu A, Sugimori H. (1998). Risk factors for endometrial cancer in Japanese women. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 8: 292-297
Hayes RB, Liff JM, Pottern LM et al (1995). Prostate cancer risk in U.S. blacks and whites with family history of cancer. Int J Cancer. 60: 361-364.
Kanser, ikinci ölüm nedenimiz. http://ntvmsnbc.com/. Erişim tarihi 8 Aralık 2004.
Kobayashi M, Tsubono Y, Sasazuki S, et al (2002). Vegetables, fruit and risk of gastric cancer in Japan: a 10-year follow-up of the JPHC Study Cohort I. Int J Cancer. 1; 102(1): 39-44.
Kuper H, Adami HO, Boffetta P (2002). Tobacco use, cancer causation and public health impact, Journal of Internal Medicine, 251(6): 455 - 466
Lee SA, Kang D, Shim KN, et al (2003). Effect of diet and Helicobacter pylori infection to the risk of early gastric cancer. J Epidemiol. 13(3): 162-8.
Lissowska J, Gaudet MM, Brinton LA, et al (2007). Intake of fruits, and vegetables in relation to breast cancer risk by hormone receptor status. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 21: 235-242.
Marcus PM, Hayes RB, Vineis P, et al (2000). Cigarette smoking, N-acetyltransferase 2 acetylation status, and bladder cancer risk: a case-series meta-analysis of a gene- environment interaction. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 9(5): 461-7.
McLaughlin JK, Lipworth L (2000). Epidemiologic aspects of renal cell cancer. Semin Oncol. 27: 115-123.
Miller AB, Altenburg HP, Bueno-de-Mesquita B, et al (2004). Fruits and vegetables and lung cancer: Findings from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition Int J Cancer. 10; 108(2): 269-76
Newcomb PA, Storer BE, Longnecker MP, et al (1994). Lactation and a reduced risk of premenopausal breast cancer. N Engl J Med, 330(2): 81-7.
Nural N, Akdemir N (2000). Dahiliye servislerinde yatan hastalarda kanser risk faktörleri ve erken tanı belirtilerinin saptanması. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi 4(2): 1-13.
Önal E. Türkiye’de Aile Planlaması, www.publichealth.pitt.edu/supercourse/ SupercoursePPT/5011-6001/5621.ppt (erişim tarihi 12 .02. 2007)
Pham-McNeill JH (2003). Cervical cancer among young Vietnamese American women: incidence, risk factors, and early detection. Asian am Pac Isl J health. 10(2): 100-107
Reid A, de Klerk NH, Ambrosini GL, Berry G, Musk AW (2006). The risk of lung cancer with increasing time since ceasing exposure to asbestos and quitting smoking.Occup Environ Med. 63(8): 509-12
Ries LAG, Eisner MP, Kosary Cl et al 2000). SEER cancer statitics review, 1973- 1997; Bethesda, Md: National Cancer Institute.
Shikata K, Kiyohara Y, Kubo M, et al (2006). A prospective study of dietary salt intake and gastric cancer incidence in a defined Japanese population: the Hisayama study. Int J Cancer. Jul 1; 119(1): 196-201
Smith CJ, Perfetti TA, King JA (2006). Perspectives on pulmonary inflammation and lung cancer risk in cigarette smokersInhal Toxicol. 18(9): 667-77.
Steinberg GD, Carter BS, Beaty TH, Childs B, Walsh PC (1990). Family history and the of prostate cancer. Prostate. 17: 337-347
Stromborg MF (1986). The role of the nurse in early detection of cancer: population sixty-six years of age and older. Oncology Nursing Forum, 13(2): 66-74.
Your disease risk. http://www.yourdiseaserisk.harvard.edu Erişim tarihi 12 Ekim 2003.
Zografos GC, Panou M, Panou N (2004). Common risk factors of breast and ovarian cancer: recent view. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 14: 721-740.
CANCER RISK FACTORS IN HEALTHY INDIVIDUALS
Year 2007,
Volume: 23 Issue: 2, 13 - 22, 01.06.2007
This study was conducted to determine cancer risk factors in healthy individuals who live in İzmir. The scope of the study comprised the people who accompanied the patients residing in Ege University Faculty of Medicine Hospital. The sample of the study consisted of 356 hospital attendants who stay in internal medicine and surgical clinics and choosen through random sampling technique between the dates of January 1- July 1 2004. Data were collected by using questionnaire developed by Harvard University Cancer Prevention Center. At the end of the study, it was determined that people participating to the study had one or more risk factors related to cancer
Barclay V (1987). Kanser hemşireliğinde temel kavramlar. Çev.Ed.: N Platin, 1. Baskı, Ankara, Türk Kanser Araştırma ve Savaş Kurumu, 11-36.
Bernini M, Barbi S, Roviello F, et al (2006). Family history of gastric cancer: a correlation between epidemiologic findings and clinical data. Gastric Cancer 9(1): 9- 13.
Brennan P, Bogillot O, Cordier S et al (2000). Cigarette smoking and bladder cancer in men: a pooled analysis of 11 case-control studies. Int J Cancer. 86: 289-294.
Choi S, Lim YJ, Park SK (2006). Risk factor analysis for metaplastic gastritis in Koreans. World J Gastroenterol. 12(16): 2584-7.
Gunnell D, Oliver SE, Peters TJ et al (2003). Are diet-prostate cancer associations mediated by the IGF axis? A cross-sectional analysis of diet, IGF-I and IGFBP-3 in healthy middle-aged men. Br J Cancer. 88(11): 1682-1686.
Hachisuga T, Kaetsu A, Sugimori H. (1998). Risk factors for endometrial cancer in Japanese women. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 8: 292-297
Hayes RB, Liff JM, Pottern LM et al (1995). Prostate cancer risk in U.S. blacks and whites with family history of cancer. Int J Cancer. 60: 361-364.
Kanser, ikinci ölüm nedenimiz. http://ntvmsnbc.com/. Erişim tarihi 8 Aralık 2004.
Kobayashi M, Tsubono Y, Sasazuki S, et al (2002). Vegetables, fruit and risk of gastric cancer in Japan: a 10-year follow-up of the JPHC Study Cohort I. Int J Cancer. 1; 102(1): 39-44.
Kuper H, Adami HO, Boffetta P (2002). Tobacco use, cancer causation and public health impact, Journal of Internal Medicine, 251(6): 455 - 466
Lee SA, Kang D, Shim KN, et al (2003). Effect of diet and Helicobacter pylori infection to the risk of early gastric cancer. J Epidemiol. 13(3): 162-8.
Lissowska J, Gaudet MM, Brinton LA, et al (2007). Intake of fruits, and vegetables in relation to breast cancer risk by hormone receptor status. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 21: 235-242.
Marcus PM, Hayes RB, Vineis P, et al (2000). Cigarette smoking, N-acetyltransferase 2 acetylation status, and bladder cancer risk: a case-series meta-analysis of a gene- environment interaction. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 9(5): 461-7.
McLaughlin JK, Lipworth L (2000). Epidemiologic aspects of renal cell cancer. Semin Oncol. 27: 115-123.
Miller AB, Altenburg HP, Bueno-de-Mesquita B, et al (2004). Fruits and vegetables and lung cancer: Findings from the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition Int J Cancer. 10; 108(2): 269-76
Newcomb PA, Storer BE, Longnecker MP, et al (1994). Lactation and a reduced risk of premenopausal breast cancer. N Engl J Med, 330(2): 81-7.
Nural N, Akdemir N (2000). Dahiliye servislerinde yatan hastalarda kanser risk faktörleri ve erken tanı belirtilerinin saptanması. Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Yüksekokulu Dergisi 4(2): 1-13.
Önal E. Türkiye’de Aile Planlaması, www.publichealth.pitt.edu/supercourse/ SupercoursePPT/5011-6001/5621.ppt (erişim tarihi 12 .02. 2007)
Pham-McNeill JH (2003). Cervical cancer among young Vietnamese American women: incidence, risk factors, and early detection. Asian am Pac Isl J health. 10(2): 100-107
Reid A, de Klerk NH, Ambrosini GL, Berry G, Musk AW (2006). The risk of lung cancer with increasing time since ceasing exposure to asbestos and quitting smoking.Occup Environ Med. 63(8): 509-12
Ries LAG, Eisner MP, Kosary Cl et al 2000). SEER cancer statitics review, 1973- 1997; Bethesda, Md: National Cancer Institute.
Shikata K, Kiyohara Y, Kubo M, et al (2006). A prospective study of dietary salt intake and gastric cancer incidence in a defined Japanese population: the Hisayama study. Int J Cancer. Jul 1; 119(1): 196-201
Smith CJ, Perfetti TA, King JA (2006). Perspectives on pulmonary inflammation and lung cancer risk in cigarette smokersInhal Toxicol. 18(9): 667-77.
Steinberg GD, Carter BS, Beaty TH, Childs B, Walsh PC (1990). Family history and the of prostate cancer. Prostate. 17: 337-347
Stromborg MF (1986). The role of the nurse in early detection of cancer: population sixty-six years of age and older. Oncology Nursing Forum, 13(2): 66-74.
Your disease risk. http://www.yourdiseaserisk.harvard.edu Erişim tarihi 12 Ekim 2003.
Zografos GC, Panou M, Panou N (2004). Common risk factors of breast and ovarian cancer: recent view. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 14: 721-740.