The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Children and Nursing Care

Year 2022, Volume: 38 Issue: 1, 61 - 70, 26.04.2022

Beray Aydın Sibel Karaca Sivrikaya

https://doi.org/10.53490/egehemsire.818195

Abstract

Covid-19 Pandemisinin Çocuklar Üzerindeki Etkisi ve Hemşirelik Bakımı

Abstract

COVID-19 hastalığı ilk defa Çin’in Wuhan kenti Hubei eyaletinde keşfedilmiştir. COVID-19 dünya genelinde toplam 4 milyona yakın kişiyi etkilemiştir. COVID-19’un etkilediği bireyler içinde çocuklar; bilişsel, dilsel, bedensel ve duygusal gelişimi henüz tamamlanmadığı, psikolojik ve fizyolojik ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak için yetişkinlere ihtiyaç duymaları nedeniyle özel bir grubu oluşturmaktadırlar. COVID-19 pandemisinin ilk günlerinde çocuk vakalar oldukça nadir görülmekteydi ancak virüsten etkilenen çocukların oranı ailesel temas yoluyla yavaş yavaş artmaktadır. Çocuklarda yetişkinlere kıyasla hastalık seyrinin daha hafif olduğu ve mortalitenin nadir olduğu bilinmektedir. COVID-19’dan etkilenen çocuk vakaları incelendiğinde, ilk bulgularda asemptomatik veya hafif semptomatik özellik gösterdikleri görülmüştür. 1 yaş altı süt çocuğu ve eşlik eden hastalıkları olduğu bilinen çocuklarda hastalık daha riskli özellik göstermektedir. Özellikle yenidoğanların immün sistemleri yeteri kadar gelişmemiş olduğundan daha büyük risk altında oldukları bilinmektedir. COVID-19 tanılı çocuğun tedavisinde hemşireler, güncel bilgiler ışığında verdikleri bakım ile önemli yere sahiptir. Hemşireler tedavi ve bakımın yanı sıra danışmanlık rolünü kullanarak ailenin bilgilendirilmesi, anksiyetenin azaltılması ve çocuğun uygun sağlık hizmetinden yararlanması konusunda sorumlu olmaktadır.

Keywords

COVID-19, çocuk, hemşirelik, yenidoğan

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