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Perineal Travmaları Önlemede Yeni Bir Cihaz: Epi-No Vajinal Dilatör

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 38 Sayı: 3, 239 - 247, 29.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.53490/egehemsire.937698

Öz

Perineal travma en yaygın görülen obstetrik komplikasyonlardan biridir. Ayrıca maternal morbidite ve yaşam kalitesi ile ilişkilidir. Tüm vajinal doğumların çoğunda ve özellikle primiparlarda perineal travma sık görülmektedir. Epizyotomi, travmatik doğum riskini azaltmak amacıyla müdahaleli doğumların rutin bir bileşeni olmuştur. Rutin epizyotomi, ciddi perineal yaralanmaları korumada etkili olmayıp, bazı vakalarda perineal travmaları arttırmaktadır. Vajinal doğumda perineal travma olasılığını azaltmak için; perine masajı, sıcak-soğuk kompresler, ıkınma teknikleri, rutin epizyotomiden kaçınmak, pelvik taban egzersizleri ve Epi-No vajinal dilatör gibi yöntemler kullanılmaktadır. Epi-No vajinal dilatör perinede pelvik taban kas egzersizi yaptırmayı amaçlayan bir cihazdır. Cihazın kullanımı gebelerin pelvik taban kas egzersizi daha doğru öğrenebilmesi için hem de sağlık çalışanlarının doğumda pelvik taban kas egzersizlerini öğretebilmesi açısından yardımcı olabilir. Epi-No doğum eğitmeni anne ve bebek için güvenlidir, kullanımı kolaydır ve kullananlarda epizyotomi hızının belli oranda azaldığı ve sağlam perine oranının ise kullanmayanlara oranla anlamlı şekilde arttırdığı belirtilmiştir.
Bu derlemenin amacı, Epi-No vajinal dilatörün perineal travma üzerindeki etkilerini incelemek amacıyla yapılan bir literatür taraması incelemesidir.

Destekleyen Kurum

yok

Proje Numarası

yok

Teşekkür

yok

Kaynakça

  • Abedzadeh-Kalahroudi, M., Talebian, A., Sadat, Z., Mesdaghinia, E. (2019). Perineal trauma: incidence and its risk factors. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 39(2), 206-211. doi: 10.1080/01443615.2018.1476473.
  • Assis, L. C. D., Bernardes, J. M., Barbosa, A. M. P., Santini, A. C. M., Vianna, L. S., Dias, A. (2015). Effectiveness of an illustrated home exercise guide on promoting urinary continence during pregnancy: a pragmatic randomized clinical trial. Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetricia, 37(10), 460-466. doi: 10.1590/SO100-720320150005361.
  • Brito, L. G. O., Ferreira, C. H. J., Duarte, G., Nogueira, A. A., Marcolin, A. C. (2015). Antepartum use of Epi-No birth trainer for preventing perineal trauma: systematic review. International urogynecology journal, 26(10), 1429-1436. doi: 10.1007/s00192-015-2687-8. Carroli, G., Mignini, L. (2009). “Episiotomy for Vaginal Birth”. Cochrane Database Of Systematic Reviews, 1 (3). doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000081.pub2.
  • Cohain, J. S. (2015). Testing the Epi-No birth trainer where episiotomy is not practiced. International urogynecology journal, 26(12), 1881-1881. doi: 10.1007/s00192-015-2855-x.
  • Dahlen, H. G., Priddis, H., Thornton, C. (2015). Severe perineal trauma is rising, but let us not overreact. Midwifery, 1-8. doi.org/doi:10.1016/j.midw.2014.09.004.
  • Dönmez S., Sevil Ü. (2009). “Rutin Epizyotomi Uygulanmasının Gerekliliği”. Maltepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Bilim ve Sanatı Dergisi, 2 (3), 105-112. Erişim adresi: https://openaccess.maltepe.edu.tr/xmlui/bitstream/handle/20.500.12415/3592/Sevg%c3%bcl%20D%c3%96NMEZ%20%c3%9cmran%20SEV%c4%b0L.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.
  • EPI-NO Birth Preparation. (2019). Erişim adresi: https://www.epino.de/en/faq-information.html.
  • EPI-NO United Kingdom. (2021). Erişim adresi: https://epi-no.co.uk/reviews/.
  • Erbaba, H., Pınar, G. (2016). Postpartum perineal travmanın önlenmesi ve yönetimine ilişkin güncel yaklaşımlar. Koç Üniversitesi Hemşirelikte Eğitim ve Araştırma Dergisi (HEAD), 13(3), 272-281. doi:10.5222/HEAD.2016.272.
  • Goh, R., Goh, D., Ellepola, H. (2018). Perineal tears-A review. Australian journal of general practice, 47(1/2), 35-38. doi: 10.31128/AFP-09-17-4333.
  • Hillebrenner J, Wagenpfeil S, Schuchardt R, Schelling M, Schneider KT (2001) Initial experiences with primiparous women using a new kind of Epi-no labor trainer. Z Geburtshilfe Neonatol 205(1):12–19. doi: 10.1055/s-2001-14552.
  • Kamisan Atan, I., Shek, K. L., Langer, S., Guzmán Rojas, R., Caudwell‐Hall, J., Daly, J. O., Dietz, H. P. (2016). Does the Epi‐No® birth trainer prevent vaginal birth‐related pelvic floor trauma? A multicentre prospective randomised controlled trial. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 123(6), 995-1003. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.13924.
  • Kavvadias, T., Hoesli, I. (2016). The EpiNo® Device: Efficacy, Tolerability, and Impact on Pelvic Floor Implications for Future Research. Obstetrics and gynecology international, 2016. doi: 10.1155/2016/3818240.
  • Kubotani, J. S., Moron, A. F., Araujo Júnior, E., Zanetti, M. R., Soares, V. C., Elito Júnior, J. (2014). Perineal Distensibility Using Epi-no in Twin Pregnancies: Comparative Study with Singleton Pregnancies. ISRN obstetrics and gynecology, 2014, 124206. doi: 10.1155/2014/124206.
  • Leon-Larios, F., Corrales-Gutierrez, I., Casado-Mejía, R., Suarez-Serrano, C. (2017). Influence of a pelvic floor training programme to prevent perineal trauma: A quasi-randomised controlled trial. Midwifery, 50, 72-77. doi: 10.1016/j.midw.2017.03.015.
  • Nakamura, M. U., Sass, N., Elito Júnior, J., Petricelli, C. D., Alexandre, S. M., Araujo Júnior, E., Zanetti, M. R. D. (2014). Parturient perineal distensibility tolerance assessed by EPI-NO: an observational study. Einstein (São Paulo), 12(1), 22-26. doi: 10.1590/s1679-45082014ao2944.
  • Nicoll, L. M., Skupski, D. W. (2008). Venous air embolism after using a birth-training device. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 111(2), 489-491. doi: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000275261.35198.d7.
  • Oliveira LS, Brito LG, Quintana SM, Duarte G, Marcolin AC (2014) Perineal trauma after vaginal delivery in healthy pregnant women. Sao Paulo Med J 132(4):227–234. doi: 10.1590/1516-3180.2014.1324710.
  • Paschoal, A., Zanetti, M. R. D., Petricelli, C. D., Alexandre, S. M., Araujo Júnior, E., Nakamura, M. U. (2020). Quantitative assessment of pelvic floor muscle extensibility in pregnant women with a perineal elasticity meter. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, 33(21), 3591-3595. doi: 10.1080/14767058.2019.1579792.
  • Rikard‐Bell, J., Iyer, J., Rane, A. (2014). Perineal outcome and the risk of pelvic floor dysfunction: a cohort study of primiparous women. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 54(4), 371-376. doi: 10.1111/ajo.12222.
  • Royal College of Midwives. Midwifery Blue Top GuidanceNo.1. (2018). Midwifery Care in Labour Guidance For All Women in All Settings. Erişim adresi: https://www.rcm.org.uk/media/2539/professionals-blue-top-guidance.pdf.
  • Ruckhäberle, E., Jundt, K., Baeuerle, M., Brısch, K. H., Ulm, K., Dannecker, C., Schneider, K. T. M. (2009). Prospective randomised multicentre trial with the birth trainer EPI‐NO® for the prevention of perineal trauma. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 49(5), 478-483. doi: 10.1111/j.1479-828X.2009.01044.x.
  • Schreiner, L., Crivelatti, I., de Oliveira, J. M., Nygaard, C. C., Dos Santos, T. G. (2018). Systematic review of pelvic floor interventions during pregnancy. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 143(1), 10-18. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.12513.
  • Shek, K., Langer, S. E., Chantarasorn, V., Dietz, H. (2010). OP14. 07: Does the Epi‐No device prevent levator trauma? A randomised controlled trial. Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology, 36(S1), 93-93. doi.org/10.1002/uog.8055.
  • Shek, K. L., Dietz, H. P. (2019). Vaginal birth and pelvic floor trauma. Current Obstetrics and Gynecology Reports, 8(2), 15-25. doi.org/10.1007/s13669-019-0256-8
  • Şimşek, H. N., Bolsoy, N., Çelik Odabaşı, N. (2018). Antenatal Perineal Masaj Perineal Travmaları Azaltır mı? Sistematik Derleme. Hemşirelikte Eğitim ve Araştırma, 15(4), 242-247. doi:10.5222/HEAD.2018.242.
  • Thomas, V., Shek, K. L., Rojas, R. G., Dietz, H. P. (2015). Temporal latency between pelvic floor trauma and presentation for prolapse surgery: a retrospective observational study. International urogynecology journal, 26(8), 1185-1189. doi: 10.1007/s00192-015-2677-x.
  • Tok Yanık, N., Ertem, G . (2020). Epizyotomi Sonrası Perineal Ağrının Tedavisinde Kullanılan Nonfarmokolojik Yöntemlerin Sistematik Açıdan İncelenmesi. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 9 (2), 195-208. doi: 10.37989/gumussagbil. 487004.
  • Webb, S., Sherburn, M., Ismail, K. M. (2014). Managing perineal trauma after childbirth. bmj, 349. doi: 10.1136/bmj.g6829.
  • Yıldız Karaahmet, A.,Yazıcı, S. (2017). Epizyotomide Güncel Durum. Sağlık Bilimleri ve Meslekleri Dergisi/Journal of Health Sciences and Professions, 4(1), 57-63. doi: 10.17681/hsp.270072.
  • Zanetti, M. R. D., Petricelli, C. D., Alexandre, S. M., Paschoal, A., Araujo Júnior, E., Nakamura, M. U. (2016). Determination of a cutoff value for pelvic floor distensibility using the Epi-no balloon to predict perineal integrity in vaginal delivery: ROC curve analysis. Prospective observational single cohort study. Sao Paulo Medical Journal, 134(2), 97-102. doi: 10.1590/1516-3180.2014.8581009.

A New Device in Preventing Perineal Trauma: The Epi-No Vaginal Dilator

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 38 Sayı: 3, 239 - 247, 29.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.53490/egehemsire.937698

Öz

Perineal trauma is one of the most commonly encountered obstetrical complications. In addition it is associated with maternal morbidity and quality of life. Perineal trauma is frequently encountered in most vaginal deliveries and especially in primipara. Episiotomy has become a routine component of interventional deliveries to reduce the traumatic delivery risk. Routine episiotomy is not effective on protecting severe perineal injuries and it increases perineal traumas in specific cases. In order to reduce the perineal trauma possibility in vaginal deliveries, methods like perineum massage, hot-cold compress, pushing technics, avoidance of routine episiotomy, pelvic floor exercises and the Epi-No vaginal dilator, are used. The Epi-No vaginal dilator is a device aiming to do pelvic floor muscle exercise in the perineum. The use of the device may be helpful for pregnant women to get to know pelvic floor muscle exercise more properly and for healthcare professionals to teach pelvic floor muscle exercises in delivery. The Epi-No delivery instructor is safe and practicable both for the mother and infant. It reduces the episiotomy speed at a certain rate and increases the stable perineum rate significantly in people who use it compared to those who don’t. This compilation aims to examine a literature review which was conducted to examine the impacts of the Epi-No vaginal dilator on perineal trauma.

Proje Numarası

yok

Kaynakça

  • Abedzadeh-Kalahroudi, M., Talebian, A., Sadat, Z., Mesdaghinia, E. (2019). Perineal trauma: incidence and its risk factors. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 39(2), 206-211. doi: 10.1080/01443615.2018.1476473.
  • Assis, L. C. D., Bernardes, J. M., Barbosa, A. M. P., Santini, A. C. M., Vianna, L. S., Dias, A. (2015). Effectiveness of an illustrated home exercise guide on promoting urinary continence during pregnancy: a pragmatic randomized clinical trial. Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetricia, 37(10), 460-466. doi: 10.1590/SO100-720320150005361.
  • Brito, L. G. O., Ferreira, C. H. J., Duarte, G., Nogueira, A. A., Marcolin, A. C. (2015). Antepartum use of Epi-No birth trainer for preventing perineal trauma: systematic review. International urogynecology journal, 26(10), 1429-1436. doi: 10.1007/s00192-015-2687-8. Carroli, G., Mignini, L. (2009). “Episiotomy for Vaginal Birth”. Cochrane Database Of Systematic Reviews, 1 (3). doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD000081.pub2.
  • Cohain, J. S. (2015). Testing the Epi-No birth trainer where episiotomy is not practiced. International urogynecology journal, 26(12), 1881-1881. doi: 10.1007/s00192-015-2855-x.
  • Dahlen, H. G., Priddis, H., Thornton, C. (2015). Severe perineal trauma is rising, but let us not overreact. Midwifery, 1-8. doi.org/doi:10.1016/j.midw.2014.09.004.
  • Dönmez S., Sevil Ü. (2009). “Rutin Epizyotomi Uygulanmasının Gerekliliği”. Maltepe Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Bilim ve Sanatı Dergisi, 2 (3), 105-112. Erişim adresi: https://openaccess.maltepe.edu.tr/xmlui/bitstream/handle/20.500.12415/3592/Sevg%c3%bcl%20D%c3%96NMEZ%20%c3%9cmran%20SEV%c4%b0L.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.
  • EPI-NO Birth Preparation. (2019). Erişim adresi: https://www.epino.de/en/faq-information.html.
  • EPI-NO United Kingdom. (2021). Erişim adresi: https://epi-no.co.uk/reviews/.
  • Erbaba, H., Pınar, G. (2016). Postpartum perineal travmanın önlenmesi ve yönetimine ilişkin güncel yaklaşımlar. Koç Üniversitesi Hemşirelikte Eğitim ve Araştırma Dergisi (HEAD), 13(3), 272-281. doi:10.5222/HEAD.2016.272.
  • Goh, R., Goh, D., Ellepola, H. (2018). Perineal tears-A review. Australian journal of general practice, 47(1/2), 35-38. doi: 10.31128/AFP-09-17-4333.
  • Hillebrenner J, Wagenpfeil S, Schuchardt R, Schelling M, Schneider KT (2001) Initial experiences with primiparous women using a new kind of Epi-no labor trainer. Z Geburtshilfe Neonatol 205(1):12–19. doi: 10.1055/s-2001-14552.
  • Kamisan Atan, I., Shek, K. L., Langer, S., Guzmán Rojas, R., Caudwell‐Hall, J., Daly, J. O., Dietz, H. P. (2016). Does the Epi‐No® birth trainer prevent vaginal birth‐related pelvic floor trauma? A multicentre prospective randomised controlled trial. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 123(6), 995-1003. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.13924.
  • Kavvadias, T., Hoesli, I. (2016). The EpiNo® Device: Efficacy, Tolerability, and Impact on Pelvic Floor Implications for Future Research. Obstetrics and gynecology international, 2016. doi: 10.1155/2016/3818240.
  • Kubotani, J. S., Moron, A. F., Araujo Júnior, E., Zanetti, M. R., Soares, V. C., Elito Júnior, J. (2014). Perineal Distensibility Using Epi-no in Twin Pregnancies: Comparative Study with Singleton Pregnancies. ISRN obstetrics and gynecology, 2014, 124206. doi: 10.1155/2014/124206.
  • Leon-Larios, F., Corrales-Gutierrez, I., Casado-Mejía, R., Suarez-Serrano, C. (2017). Influence of a pelvic floor training programme to prevent perineal trauma: A quasi-randomised controlled trial. Midwifery, 50, 72-77. doi: 10.1016/j.midw.2017.03.015.
  • Nakamura, M. U., Sass, N., Elito Júnior, J., Petricelli, C. D., Alexandre, S. M., Araujo Júnior, E., Zanetti, M. R. D. (2014). Parturient perineal distensibility tolerance assessed by EPI-NO: an observational study. Einstein (São Paulo), 12(1), 22-26. doi: 10.1590/s1679-45082014ao2944.
  • Nicoll, L. M., Skupski, D. W. (2008). Venous air embolism after using a birth-training device. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 111(2), 489-491. doi: 10.1097/01.AOG.0000275261.35198.d7.
  • Oliveira LS, Brito LG, Quintana SM, Duarte G, Marcolin AC (2014) Perineal trauma after vaginal delivery in healthy pregnant women. Sao Paulo Med J 132(4):227–234. doi: 10.1590/1516-3180.2014.1324710.
  • Paschoal, A., Zanetti, M. R. D., Petricelli, C. D., Alexandre, S. M., Araujo Júnior, E., Nakamura, M. U. (2020). Quantitative assessment of pelvic floor muscle extensibility in pregnant women with a perineal elasticity meter. The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine, 33(21), 3591-3595. doi: 10.1080/14767058.2019.1579792.
  • Rikard‐Bell, J., Iyer, J., Rane, A. (2014). Perineal outcome and the risk of pelvic floor dysfunction: a cohort study of primiparous women. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 54(4), 371-376. doi: 10.1111/ajo.12222.
  • Royal College of Midwives. Midwifery Blue Top GuidanceNo.1. (2018). Midwifery Care in Labour Guidance For All Women in All Settings. Erişim adresi: https://www.rcm.org.uk/media/2539/professionals-blue-top-guidance.pdf.
  • Ruckhäberle, E., Jundt, K., Baeuerle, M., Brısch, K. H., Ulm, K., Dannecker, C., Schneider, K. T. M. (2009). Prospective randomised multicentre trial with the birth trainer EPI‐NO® for the prevention of perineal trauma. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 49(5), 478-483. doi: 10.1111/j.1479-828X.2009.01044.x.
  • Schreiner, L., Crivelatti, I., de Oliveira, J. M., Nygaard, C. C., Dos Santos, T. G. (2018). Systematic review of pelvic floor interventions during pregnancy. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 143(1), 10-18. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.12513.
  • Shek, K., Langer, S. E., Chantarasorn, V., Dietz, H. (2010). OP14. 07: Does the Epi‐No device prevent levator trauma? A randomised controlled trial. Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology, 36(S1), 93-93. doi.org/10.1002/uog.8055.
  • Shek, K. L., Dietz, H. P. (2019). Vaginal birth and pelvic floor trauma. Current Obstetrics and Gynecology Reports, 8(2), 15-25. doi.org/10.1007/s13669-019-0256-8
  • Şimşek, H. N., Bolsoy, N., Çelik Odabaşı, N. (2018). Antenatal Perineal Masaj Perineal Travmaları Azaltır mı? Sistematik Derleme. Hemşirelikte Eğitim ve Araştırma, 15(4), 242-247. doi:10.5222/HEAD.2018.242.
  • Thomas, V., Shek, K. L., Rojas, R. G., Dietz, H. P. (2015). Temporal latency between pelvic floor trauma and presentation for prolapse surgery: a retrospective observational study. International urogynecology journal, 26(8), 1185-1189. doi: 10.1007/s00192-015-2677-x.
  • Tok Yanık, N., Ertem, G . (2020). Epizyotomi Sonrası Perineal Ağrının Tedavisinde Kullanılan Nonfarmokolojik Yöntemlerin Sistematik Açıdan İncelenmesi. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 9 (2), 195-208. doi: 10.37989/gumussagbil. 487004.
  • Webb, S., Sherburn, M., Ismail, K. M. (2014). Managing perineal trauma after childbirth. bmj, 349. doi: 10.1136/bmj.g6829.
  • Yıldız Karaahmet, A.,Yazıcı, S. (2017). Epizyotomide Güncel Durum. Sağlık Bilimleri ve Meslekleri Dergisi/Journal of Health Sciences and Professions, 4(1), 57-63. doi: 10.17681/hsp.270072.
  • Zanetti, M. R. D., Petricelli, C. D., Alexandre, S. M., Paschoal, A., Araujo Júnior, E., Nakamura, M. U. (2016). Determination of a cutoff value for pelvic floor distensibility using the Epi-no balloon to predict perineal integrity in vaginal delivery: ROC curve analysis. Prospective observational single cohort study. Sao Paulo Medical Journal, 134(2), 97-102. doi: 10.1590/1516-3180.2014.8581009.
Toplam 31 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Derlemeler
Yazarlar

Zeynep Daşıkan 0000-0002-0933-9647

Ayşe Sarıkaya 0000-0002-6573-4465

Ahu Aksoy Can Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-0940-1105

Proje Numarası yok
Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Aralık 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 15 Mayıs 2021
Kabul Tarihi 24 Eylül 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 38 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Daşıkan, Z., Sarıkaya, A., & Aksoy Can, A. (2022). Perineal Travmaları Önlemede Yeni Bir Cihaz: Epi-No Vajinal Dilatör. Ege Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Fakültesi Dergisi, 38(3), 239-247. https://doi.org/10.53490/egehemsire.937698