Postpartum Depresyonun Oluşumunda Potansiyel Bir Risk Faktörü: Obstetrik Şiddet

Year 2024, Volume: 40 Issue: 2, 305 - 311, 29.08.2024

Zahide Gül Yazgı Demir , Mualla Yılmaz

https://doi.org/10.53490/egehemsire.1273342

Abstract

Öz: Postpartum depresyon, doğum sonrası dönemde oldukça yaygın görülen önemli ruhsal hastalıklardan biridir. Postpartum depresyonu olan kadın fiziksel ve psikolojik sağlık, düşük yaşam kalitesi, partner ilişkileri, madde kullanımı, intihar düşüncesi nedeniyle kendine zarar verme gibi nedenlerle risk altındadır. Bunun yanı sıra postpartum depresyon zayıf anne-bebek etkileşimini, anne-bebek bağlanmasını, ebeveynlik stilini ve duyarlılığını, emzirmenin azalmasını/güçleşmesini olumsuz yönde etkileyerek bebeğin gelişimi için de risk oluşturmaktadır. Postpartum depresyonun etkileri göz önüne alındığında hastalığın önlenmesi için öncelikli adım hastalığın oluşumunda rol oynayan risk faktörlerini tanımlamak ve erken müdahalelere odaklanmaktır. Bu bağlamda bu derlemede, postpartum depresyonun oluşumunda potansiyel bir risk faktörü olan doğum sırasında saygısızlık ve istismar/obstetrik şiddet kavramı, türleri, risk faktörleri ve etkileri konusunda bilgi verilerek, kadın ruh sağlığının korunmasında obstetrik şiddetin önlenmesinin önemine dikkat çekilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Sözcükler: Obstetrik şiddet; postpartum depresyon; sağlık profesyoneli; saygısızlık ve istismar.

Keywords

Obstetrik şiddet, postpartum depresyon, sağlık profesyoneli, saygısızlık ve istismar

Supporting Institution

Yok

Project Number

Yok

A Potential Risk Factor for the Occurrence of Postpartum Depression: Obstetric Violence

Abstract

Abstract: Postpartum depression is one of the most common mental illnesses in the postpartum period. Women with postpartum depression are at risk for reasons such as physical and psychological health, low quality of life, partner relationships, substance use, self-harm due to suicidal ideation. In addition, postpartum depression negatively affects the weak mother-infant interaction, mother-infant attachment, parenting style and sensitivity, and decreased/difficult breastfeeding, and poses a risk for the development of the baby. Considering the effects of postpartum depression, the primary step to prevent the disease is to identify the risk factors that play a role in the formation of the disease and to focus on early interventions. In this context, in this review, it is aimed to draw attention to the importance of preventing obstetric violence in protecting women's mental health by giving information about the concept, types, risk factors and effects of disrespect during childbirth and abuse/obstetric violence, which are potential risk factors in the formation of postpartum depression.

Keywords: Disrespect and abuse; health professional; obstetric violence; postpartum depression.

Keywords

Disrespect and abuse, health professional, obstetric violence, postpartum depression

Project Number

Yok

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